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view source for wireless application protocol wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in view source for wireless application protocol add languages article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file page information get shortened url switch to legacy parser in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide wireless application protocol you do not have permission to edit this page for the following reason this ip address range has been globally blocked this does not affect your ability to read wikipedia pages most people who see this message have done nothing wrong some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong this block affects editing on all wikimedia wikis the ip address or range 5 135 0 0 16 has been globally blocked by jon kolbert for the following reason s open proxy webhost visit the faq if you are affected this block will expire on 04 29 8 january 2027 your current ip address is 5 135 42 194 even while globally blocked you will usually still be able to edit pages on meta wiki if you believe you were blocked by mistake you can find additional information and instructions in the stewards block wizard other useful links global blocks help i have been blocked you can view and copy the source of this page technical specifications osimodel wap stack the wap standard described a protocol suite or stack ref cite web last krishnaswamy first sankara title wireless communication methodologies wireless application protocol url https www rivier edu faculty vriabov cs553a_project_skrishnaswamy pdf archive url https web archive org web 20220323132725 https www2 rivier edu faculty vriabov cs553a_project_skrishnaswamy pdf archive date 23 march 2022 ref allowing the interoperability of wap equipment and software with different network technologies such as gsm and is 95 also known as cdma class wikitable wireless application environment wae rowspan 6 vertical header va middle wap protocol suite wireless session protocol wsp wireless transaction protocol wtp wireless transport layer security wtls wireless datagram protocol wdp any wireless data network the bottom most protocol in the suite the wireless datagram protocol wdp functions as an adaptation layer that makes every data network look a bit like user datagram protocol udp to the upper layers by providing unreliable transport of data with two 16 bit port numbers origin and destination all the upper layers view wdp as one and the same protocol which has several technical realizations on top of other data bearers such as sms ussd etc on native ip bearers such as gprs umts packet radio service or point to point protocol ppp on top of a circuit switched data connection wdp is in fact exactly udp wireless transport layer security wtls an optional layer provides a public key cryptography based security mechanism similar to the internet s transport layer security tls protocol whether or not wtls is implemented depends on the required level of security for a given wap application and this layer provides data integrity privacy authentication and denial of service protection features ref ieee vehicular technology society news https www researchgate net profile mjumo mzyece publication 334746916_wireless_application_protocol_wap links 5d3f10ef4585153e592bbee7 wireless application protocol wap pdf wireless application protocol wap may 2001 accessed march 15 2026 ref wireless transaction protocol wtp provides transaction support adapted to the wireless world it provides for transmitting messages reliably similarly to transmission control protocol tcp however wtp is more effective than tcp when packets are lost a common occurrence with 2g wireless technologies in most radio conditions wtp does not misinterpret the packet loss as network congestion unlike tcp wap sites are written in wml a markup language ref name auto1 cite book url https books google com books id qwukzxnqofic dq wap cards pg pa307 isbn 978 0 7897 2602 5 title wap 2 0 development date 2002 publisher que ref wap provides content in the form of decks which have several cards decks are similar to html web pages as they are the unit of data transmission used by wap and each have their own unique url and cards are elements such as text or buttons which can be seen by a user ref name auto2 cite book url https books google com books id ebymmpt894ec dq wap cards pg pa115 isbn 978 0 471 43759 8 title the wireless application protocol wap a wiley tech brief date 14 march 2002 publisher john wiley sons ref wap has urls which can be typed into an address bar which is similar to urls in http relative urls in wap are used for navigating within a deck and absolute urls in wap are used for navigating between decks ref name auto1 wap was designed to operate in bandwidth constrained networks by using data compression before transmitting data to users ref cite book url https books google com books id wmqxq6mjkrcc isbn 978 0 13 092568 8 title essential wap for web professionals date 2001 publisher prentice hall professional ref this protocol suite allows a terminal to transmit requests that have an http or https equivalent to a wap gateway the gateway translates requests into plain http wap decks are delivered through a proxy which checks decks for wml syntax correctness and consistency which improves the user experience in resource constrained mobile phones ref name auto wap cannot guarantee how content will appear on a screen because wap elements are treated as hints to accommodate the capabilities of each mobile device for example some mobile phones do not support graphics images or italics ref name auto2 the wireless application environment wae space defines application specific markup languages for wap version 1 x the primary language of the wae is wireless markup language wml in wap 2 0 the primary markup language is xhtml mobile profile wap push file wap push process jpg thumb 300px wap push process wap push was incorporated into the specification to allow the wap content to be pushed to the mobile handset with minimal user intervention a wap push is basically a specially encoded message which includes a link to a wap address ref https web archive org web 20070214150429 http www mxtelecom com uk mmsg wap mx telecom wap push ref wap push was specified on top of wireless datagram protocol wdp as such it can be delivered over any wdp supported bearer such as gprs or sms ref name wap_push http fasterthemes com wikipedia_wap_push_tech_overview pdf openwave wap push technology overview according to http wapreview mobi 3733 openwave pulled all developer support from its site by april 2009 ref most gsm networks have a wide range of modified processors but gprs activation from the network is not generally supported so wap push messages have to be delivered on top of the sms bearer on receiving a wap push a wap 1 2 or later enabled handset will automatically give the user the option to access the wap content this is also known as wap push si service indication ref name wap_push a variant known as wap push sl service loading directly opens the browser to display the wap content without user interaction since this behaviour raises security concerns some handsets handle wap push sl messages in the same way as si by providing user interaction the network entity that processes wap pushes and delivers them over an ip or sms bearer is known as a push proxy gateway ppg ref name wap_push wap 2 0 a re engineered 2 0 version was released in 2002 it uses a cut down version of xhtml with end to end http dropping the gateway and custom protocol suite used to communicate with it a wap gateway can be used in conjunction with wap 2 0 however in this scenario it is used as a standard proxy server the wap gateway s role would then shift from one of translation to adding additional information to each request this would be configured by the operator and could include telephone numbers location billing information and handset information mobile devices process xhtml mobile profile xhtml mp the markup language defined in wap 2 0 it is a subset of xhtml and a superset of xhtml basic a version of cascading style sheets cascading style sheets css called wap css is supported by xhtml mp mms main multimedia messaging service multimedia messaging service mms is a combination of wap and sms allowing for sending of picture messages return to wireless application protocol retrieved from https en wikipedia org wiki wireless_application_protocol privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search view source for wireless application protocol add languages add topic