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view source for bugan language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in view source for bugan language add languages article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file page information get shortened url switch to legacy parser in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide bugan language you do not have permission to edit this page for the following reason this ip address range has been globally blocked this does not affect your ability to read wikipedia pages most people who see this message have done nothing wrong some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong this block affects editing on all wikimedia wikis the ip address or range 5 135 0 0 16 has been globally blocked by jon kolbert for the following reason s open proxy webhost visit the faq if you are affected this block will expire on 04 29 8 january 2027 your current ip address is 5 135 42 194 even while globally blocked you will usually still be able to edit pages on meta wiki if you believe you were blocked by mistake you can find additional information and instructions in the stewards block wizard other useful links global blocks help i have been blocked you can view and copy the source of this page tones nala tones in syllables with a rising tone tense vowels are accompanied by a noticeably constricted or tight laryngeal setting making the tense quality acoustically salient in syllables with the falling tone 31 however the laryngeal tension weakens so the contrast relies more heavily on vowel quality itself there are six contrastive tones in nala bugan the neutral tone only occurs in some prefixes sfn li luo 2015 p 1037 class wikitable tone contour context neutral 0 open syllables low rising 13 open syllables high rising 35 open syllables low falling 31 checked p̚ t̚ k̚ open syllables mid level 33 checked open syllables high level 55 checked open syllables tone is highly unstable in bugan a portion of the lexicon can be pronounced with two tones without semantic losses e g ʑou³³ earth χau ³¹ valley mtshi ¹³ to milk sfn li luo 2015 p 1037 tone shift occurs relative common in speech contexts with harmonic assimilation to the tone contour of the conjunctive element e g χɛ³¹ bad mə χɛ taste bad nam³ year mə nam one year nam³³ ni³³ this year sfn li luo 2015 p 1038 manlong tones manlong bugan reportedly has four contour tones 55 44 24 and 31 sfn hsiu 2016 p 13 return to bugan language retrieved from https en wikipedia org wiki bugan_language privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search view source for bugan language add languages add topic