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view source for new guinea wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in view source for new guinea add languages article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file page information get shortened url switch to legacy parser in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide new guinea you do not have permission to edit this page for the following reason this ip address range has been globally blocked this does not affect your ability to read wikipedia pages most people who see this message have done nothing wrong some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong this block affects editing on all wikimedia wikis the ip address or range 5 135 0 0 16 has been globally blocked by jon kolbert for the following reason s open proxy webhost visit the faq if you are affected this block will expire on 04 29 8 january 2027 your current ip address is 5 135 42 194 even while globally blocked you will usually still be able to edit pages on meta wiki if you believe you were blocked by mistake you can find additional information and instructions in the stewards block wizard other useful links global blocks help i have been blocked you can view and copy the source of this page european contact the first known european contact with new guinea was by portuguese and spanish sailors in the 16th century in 1526 27 portuguese explorer jorge de menezes saw the western tip of new guinea and named it ilhas dos papuas in 1528 the spanish navigator álvaro de saavedra cerón álvaro de saavedra also recorded its sighting when trying to return from tidore to new spain in 1545 spaniard yñigo ortiz de retez íñigo ortíz de retes sailed along the north coast of new guinea as far as the mamberamo river near which he landed on 20 june naming the island nueva guinea ref collingridge george the discovery of australia sidney 1895 pp 186 187 ref the first known map of the island was made by f hoeiu in 1600 ref cite web last scheme aglsterms aglsagent corporatename state library of new south wales address 1 shakespeare place first sydney date june 7 2016 title mapping papua new guinea url https www sl nsw gov au stories papua new guinea forty years independence mapping papua new guinea access date 2024 05 14 website www sl nsw gov au ref and shows it as nova guinea in 1606 luís vaz de torres explored the southern coast of new guinea from milne bay to the gulf of papua including orangerie bay which he named bahía de san lorenzo his expedition also discovered basilaki island naming it tierra de san buenaventura which he claimed for spain in july 1606 ref name torres translation of torres report to the king in collingridge g 1895 discovery of australia p 229 237 golden press edition 1983 gladesville nsw isbn 0 85558 956 6 ref on 18 october his expedition reached the western part of the island in present day indonesia and also claimed the territory for the king of spain citation needed date june 2026 file new guinea 1884 1919 png thumb upright 1 15 left new guinea from 1884 to 1919 netherlands the netherlands controlled the western half of new guinea german empire germany the north eastern part and united kingdom of great britain and ireland britain later on australia the south eastern part a successive european claim occurred in 1828 when the netherlands formally claimed the western half of the island as dutch new guinea ref cite magazine last reynolds first j date 1953 title the dutch new guinea border volume 7 issue 2 magazine australian outlook pages 129 131 ref dutch colonial authority built fort du bus an administrative and trading post established near lobo triton bay but by 1835 had been abandoned ref cite journal last usmany first desy polla title sejarah rat sran raja komisi kaimana history of rat sran king of kaimana journal jurnal penelitian arkeologi papua dan papua barat volume 6 issue 1 date 2017 06 03 issn 2580 9237 doi 10 24832 papua v6i1 45 pages 85 92 language id doi access free ref considering that new guinea had little economic value for them the dutch promoted tidore as suzerain of papua by 1849 tidore s borders had been extended to the proximity of the current international border between indonesia and papua new guinea as it formed extensive trade pact and custom of uli siwa federation of nine ref cite book last1 swadling first1 pamela last2 wagner first2 roy last3 laba first3 billai title plumes from paradise publisher sydney university press date 2019 12 01 isbn 978 1 74332 544 5 doi 10 30722 sup 9781743325445 page 17 s2cid 240917675 ref in 1883 following a short lived french annexation of new ireland island new ireland the british colony of queensland annexed south eastern new guinea however the queensland government s superiors in the united kingdom of great britain and ireland united kingdom revoked the claim and formally assumed direct responsibility in 1884 when german empire germany claimed north eastern new guinea as the protectorate of german new guinea also called kaiser wilhelmsland citation needed date june 2026 the first dutch government posts were established in 1898 and in 1902 manokwari on the north coast fak fak in the west and merauke in the south at the border with territory of papua british new guinea the german dutch and british colonial administrators each attempted to suppress the still widespread practices of inter village warfare and headhunting within their respective territories ref white osmar parliament of a thousand tribes heinemann london 1965 ref on 18 march 1902 the british government transferred some administrative responsibility over southeast new guinea to australia which renamed the area territory of papua and in 1906 transferred all remaining responsibility to australia during world war i australian occupation of german new guinea australian forces seized german new guinea which in 1920 became the territory of new guinea to be administered by australia under a league of nations mandate the territories under australian administration became collectively known as the territories of papua and new guinea until february 1942 citation needed date june 2026 before about 1930 european maps showed the highlands as uninhabited forests ref jackson michael minima ethnographica intersubjectivity and the anthropological project university of chicago press 1998 p 109 ref when first flown over by aircraft numerous settlements with agricultural terraces and stockades were observed the most startling discovery took place on 4 august 1938 when richard archbold discovered the baliem valley grand valley of the baliem river which had 50 000 yet undiscovered stone age farmers living in orderly villages the people known as the dani people dani were the last society of its size to make first contact with the rest of the world ref diamond jared the third chimpanzee harper collins 1993 ref a 1930 expedition led by the prospector michael lehay also encountered an indigenous group in the highlands the inhabitants believing themselves to be the only people in the world and having never seen europeans before initially believed the explorers to be spirits of the dead due to the local belief that a person s skin turned white when they died and crossed into the land of the dead ref jackson michael minima ethnographica intersubjectivity and the anthropological project university of chicago press 1998 p 110 ref file 1943 world war ii japanese aeronautical map of new guinea geographicus newguinea14 wwii 1943 jpg thumb left a japanese military map of new guinea from 1943 return to new guinea retrieved from https en wikipedia org wiki new_guinea privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search view source for new guinea add languages add topic
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