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Text of the page (random words):
view source for source protection wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in view source for source protection add languages article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file page information get shortened url switch to legacy parser in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide source protection you do not have permission to edit this page for the following reason this ip address range has been globally blocked this does not affect your ability to read wikipedia pages most people who see this message have done nothing wrong some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong this block affects editing on all wikimedia wikis the ip address or range 5 135 0 0 16 has been globally blocked by jon kolbert for the following reason s open proxy webhost visit the faq if you are affected this block will expire on 04 29 8 january 2027 your current ip address is 5 135 42 194 even while globally blocked you will usually still be able to edit pages on meta wiki if you believe you were blocked by mistake you can find additional information and instructions in the stewards block wizard other useful links global blocks help i have been blocked you can view and copy the source of this page the role of mass and targeted surveillance in undercutting legal protections fuchs ref cite web url http www hca uws edu au gmjau archive v5_2011_1 fuchs_ra html title global media journal australian edition 5 1 2011 access date 2018 05 15 archive url https web archive org web 20150506140311 http www hca uws edu au gmjau archive v5_2011_1 fuchs_ra html archive date 2015 05 06 url status dead ref eubanks ref http prospect org article want predict futuresurveillance ask poor communities dead link date may 2018 ref and giroux ref giroux h 2015 totalitarian paranoia in the post orwellian surveillance state cultural studies 29 2 pp 108 140 ref have warned that surveillance is a broader problem than the impingement of individual privacy andrejevic 2014 has argued that it represents a fundamental alteration to the power dynamics of society surveillance should be understood as referring to forms of monitoring deeply embedded in structural conditions of asymmetrical power relations that underwrite domination and exploitation ref mark andrejevic the big data divide 2014 ref mass surveillance can be defined as the broad arbitrary monitoring of an entire or substantial fraction of a population ref cite web url https www eff org issues masssurveillance technologies title issues website eff org access date 28 may 2018 ref according to former united nations special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of expression and opinion frank william la rue frank la rue states can achieve almost complete control of telecommunication s and online communications by placing taps on the fiber optic communication fiber optic cables through which the majority of digital communication information flows and applying word voice and speech recognition ref unga hrc 2013 ref a report of the united nations special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism ben emmerson has outlined that states can gain access to the telephone and email content of an effectively unlimited number of users and maintain an overview of internet activity associated with particular websites all of this is possible without any prior suspicion related to a specific individual or organization the communications of literally every internet user are potentially open for inspection by intelligence and law enforcement agency law enforcement agencies in the states concerned ref name undocs org cite web url https undocs org a 69 397 title a 69 397 e website undocs org access date 28 may 2018 ref there is also concern about the extent of targeted surveillance according to emmerson s report targeted surveillance enables intelligence and law enforcement agencies to monitor the online activity of particular individuals to penetrate databases and cloud facilities and to capture the information stored on them ref name undocs org in 2013 the monk school of global affairs citizen lab research group at the university of toronto discovered command and control servers for finfisher finfisher software also known as finspy backdoors in a total of 25 countries including 14 countries in asia nine in europe and north america one in united nations geoscheme for the americas latin america and the caribbean and one in africa ref marquis boire morgan marczak bill guarnieri claudio scott railton john april 30 2013 for their eyes only the commercialization of digital spying ref this software is exclusively sold to government s and law enforcement agencies ref https www zdnet com article top govt spyware company hackedgammas finfisher leaked dead link date july 2024 bot medic cbignore bot medic ref a 2008 council of europe report detailed what it described as a worrying trend in the use of both authorized and unauthorized electronic surveillance to monitor journalist s by governments and private parties to track their activities and identify their sources according to the report most such incidents are not related to online youth radicalization countering terrorism but they are authorized under the broad powers of national laws or undertaken illegally in an attempt to identify the sources of journalistic information ref name 1a these laws expand surveillance in a number of ways according to the coe study such as extending the range of crimes that interception is authorised for relaxing legal limitations on approving and conducting surveillance including allowing for warrantless interception in some cases authorizing the use of invasive techniques such as trojan horse computing trojan horse and remote keystroke monitoring to be used increased demand for identification of users of telecommunications services ref name 1a according to polish law academic jan podkowik 2014 surveillance undertaken without a journalist s consent should be considered as an act of interference with the protection granted by article 10 of the european convention on human rights he proposed in a 2014 paper that interference with journalistic confidentiality by means of secret surveillance should be recognized at least as equally onerous as searches of a home or a workplace it seems that in the digital era it is necessary to redefine the scope of the protection of journalistic privilege and to include in that scope all the data acquired in the process of communication preparation processing or gathering of information that would enable the identification of an informant podkowik wrote ref https www academia edu 26131872 secret_surveillance_national_security_and_journalistic_privilege_in_search_of_a_balance_between_conflicting_values_in_the_age_age_of_new_telecommunications_technologies jan podkowik secret surveillance national security and journalistic privilege in search of a balance between conflicting values in the age age of new telecommunications technologies 2014 ref return to source protection retrieved from https en wikipedia org wiki source_protection privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search 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