Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

view, source, for, divine, comedy,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (572), and (207), template (196), view (189), #source (188), dante (184), protected (180), ref (178), editor (115), module (106), https (90), comedy (88), date (84), web (82), url (80), divine (79), archive (79), fully (70), org (56), first (56), title (50), cite (46), for (45), inferno (45), www (43), that (42), from (37), poem (34), http (33), category (32), was (32), book (30), last (30), books (29), italian (28), with (27), paradiso (27), canto (27), name (26), language (26), commedia (25), access (24), edu (24), translation (24), pages (23), work (23), who (23), journal (22), publisher (22), his (22), three (22), has (21), english (20), this (20), hell (20), purgatory (20), iso (19), 639 (19), into (19), com (19), new (19), lang (18), edit (18), alighieri (18), virgil (18), status (18), are (18), webarchive (17), data (17), isbn (17), divina (17), which (17), year (17), edition (17), 2021 (17), styles (16), css (16), purgatorio (16), sin (16), pdf (16), have (16), other (15), seven (15), robert (15), also (15), literature (14), world (14), one (14), god (14), volume (14), lines (14), love (14), its (14), were (14), you (14), been (14), christian (13), heaven (13), history (13), latin (13), all (13), beatrice (13), live (13), verse (13), york (13), culture (13), page (12), jpg (12), notes (12), works (12), through (12), doi (12), two (12), not (12), 2022 (12), popular (12), link (11), sins (11), main (11), see (11), encyclopedia (11), many (11), university (11), google (11), 2023 (10), author (10), translator (10), last1 (10), first1 (10), press (10), file (10), each (10), november (10), more (10), than (10), translations (10), 978 (10), islamic (10), about (9), project (9), cs1 (9), poetry (9), medieval (9), century (9), location (9), issue (9), nine (9), sayers (9), can (9), cangrande (9), translated (9), virtues (9), such (9), image (8), citation (8), february (8), florence (8), italy (8), after (8), philosophy (8), written (8), their (8), guides (8), him (8), bernard (8), thumb (8), had (8), there (8), guelphs (8), htm (8), html (8), sun (8), dorothy (8), contains (8), classical (8), 2007 (8), henry (8), poems (8), dartmouth (8), classics (8), sidebar (7), pagetype (7), list (7), use (7), version (7), march (7), middle (7), ages (7), soul (7), lansing (7), allegory (7), life (7), printed (7), later (7), modern (7), jstor (7), article (7), august (7), june (7), comedia (7), hollander (7), thus (7), poet (7), some (7), online (7), selva (7), december (7), them (7), aristotle (7), commentary (7), 2002 (7), galileo (7), wikipedia (6), portal (6), navbox (6), multiple (6), wikisource (6), infobox (6), anchor (6), authority (6), news (6), circa (6), virtue (6), both (6), 2024 (6), published (6), website (6), before (6), example (6), john (6), centuries (6), epic (6), vision (6), any (6), based (6), trans (6), represents (6), thomas (6), most (6), clairvaux (6), cantos (6), total (6), number (6), containing (6), influence (6), dantealighieri (6), net (6), place (6), mandelbaum (6), circle (6), but (6), penguin (6), epistle (6), april (6), references (6), influenced (6), dantelab (6), eliot (6), languages (5), configuration (5), hatnote (5), iana (5), ipa (5), footnotes (5), handler (5), control (5), clear (5), catholic (5), narrative (5), copy (5), series (5), death (5), art (5), still (5), literary (5), church (5), tuscan (5), following (5), justice (5), followed (5), aquinas (5), boccaccio (5), issn (5), between (5), 2009 (5), london (5), 1555 (5), structure (5), cantiche (5), paradise (5), read (5), introduction (5), used (5), dead (5), 2014 (5), while (5), stars (5), illustrated (5), here (5), souls (5), mountain (5), what (5), virgile (5), only (5), criticism (5), earth (5), during (5), cardinal (5), original (5), including (5), studies (5), will (5), although (5), early (5), prose (5), library (5), venice (5), 2015 (5), scripture (5), science (5), critical (5), your (5), american (5), details (5), digital (5), text (5), ibn (5), arabi (5), william (5), longfellow (5), encyclopedic (5), available (5), sculpture (5), blocked (5), search (4), sister (4), side (4), redirect (4), config (4), snd (4), description (4), sfn (4), deadly (4), poemquote (4), ethics (4), spheres (4), completed (4), lepschy (4), last2 (4), first2 (4), parts (4), robin (4), christianity (4), allegorically (4), journey (4), theology (4), summa (4), human (4), revelation (4), 1472 (4), praise (4), jhu (4), toronto (4), giolito (4), cantica (4), initial (4), part (4), 100 (4), however (4), jean (4), society (4), scheme (4), 1300 (4), sloth (4), black (4), strong (4), throughout (4), charles (4), january (4), ladante (4), hochfeiler (4), naviga (4), php (4), july (4), 2016 (4), low (4), where (4), found (4), four (4), christ (4), when (4), 126 (4), bible (4), humanity (4), discusses (4), ganges (4), theological (4), those (4), great (4), asp (4), foligno (4), mark (4), serious (4), account (4), review (4), point (4), given (4), experiment (4), physics (4), reading (4), ovid (4), edward (4), authors (4), even (4), includes (4), copleston (4), kitab (4), miraj (4), interviste (4), james (4), wadsworth (4), music (4), fiction (4), gutenberg (4), princeton (4), timothy (4), schmalz (4), cultural (4), add (3), contact (3), wikidata (3), box (3), disambiguation (3), navbar (3), librivox (3), langx (3), icon (3), commons (3), core (3), standardebooks (3), short (3), reflist (3), numbered (3), verses (3), francesca (3), rimini (3), current (3), help (3), above (3), mount (3), city (3), subject (3), 1321 (3), oclc (3), widely (3), considered (3), 2006 (3), greatest (3), renaissance (3), 1967 (3), western (3), 14th (3), today (3), actions (3), towards (3), then (3), draws (3), derived (3), reason (3), portinari (3), addition (3), end (3), saint (3), mysticism (3), final (3), adjective (3), giovanni (3), enciclopedia (3), orig (3), ends (3), scholar (3), mln (3), 2025 (3), style (3), upright (3), according (3), realms (3), night (3), florentine (3), earlier (3), align (3), direction (3), 1896 (3), lucifer (3), specific (3), moral (3), subdivided (3), added (3), late (3), corresponding (3), lust (3), gluttony (3), malicious (3), 2017 (3), over (3), white (3), supported (3), europe (3), exile (3), 2000 (3), iii (3), across (3), river (3), along (3), nel (3), old (3), vulgate (3), abebooks (3), annotata (3), commentata (3), tommaso (3), 2010 (3), sources (3), include (3), 2004 (3), caratteristiche (3), poetic (3), ahead (3), because (3), they (3), could (3), since (3), these (3), against (3), doctrine (3), out (3), southern (3), hemisphere (3), created (3), jerusalem (3), barolini (3), teodolinda (3), 1955 (3), examples (3), particularly (3), using (3), proper (3), often (3), letter (3), 2018 (3), updated (3), redemption (3), religious (3), spherical (3), different (3), time (3), constance (3), cosmology (3), fortitude (3), temperance (3), whose (3), several (3), xxxiii (3), complete (3), made (3), zanobini (3), dissertation (3), vernacular (3), johann (3), trevi (3), routledge (3), della (3), comento (3), landino (3), illustrations (3), sandro (3), botticelli (3), 1491 (3), png (3), episodes (3), faculty (3), georgetown (3), besides (3), characters (3), subjects (3), importance (3), range (3), high (3), 2013 (3), warburg (3), s2cid (3), 105 (3), free (3), third (3), theory (3), may (3), 1991 (3), texts (3), hsda (3), lab (3), 20210614052100 (3), xviii (3), cornell (3), glossary (3), oxford (3), 1969 (3), dictionary (3), scholastic (3), fordham (3), katabasis (3), silverstein (3), arabic (3), 1950 (3), palacios (3), islam (3), 1954 (3), september (3), rené (3), novel (3), risalat (3), watt (3), montgomery (3), 4324 (3), 9781315083490 (3), spain (3), pierre (3), cachia (3), publication (3), ebooks (3), notable (3), vico (3), auerbach (3), erich (3), secular (3), inspiration (3), 2005 (3), shakespeare (3), allen (3), extensive (3), columbia (3), bouguereau (3), orsay (3), hozier (3), unreal (3), unearth (3), links (3), full (3), information (3), block (3), globally (3), address (3), hide (3), move (3), tools (3), topic (2), mobile (2), wiki (2), divine_comedy (2), yesno (2), logo (2), sdcat (2), images (2), inline (2), subpages (2), namespace (2), detect (2), make (2), scripts (2), italic (2), infoboximage (2), empty (2), format (2), whitelist (2), identifiers (2), check (2), parameters (2), shared (2), inner (2), wikiquote (2), dmy (2), dates (2), british (2), extended (2), confirmed (2), quote (2), nowrap (2), nbsp (2), ill (2), dated (2), maintenance (2), thesis (2), blockquote (2), domenico (2), michelino (2), shown (2), next (2), terraces (2), fresco (2), genre (2), begun (2), shortly (2), vol (2), single (2), people (2), half (2), legacy (2), ancient (2), heritage (2), van (2), order (2), afterlife (2), dialect (2), laura (2), giulio (2), divided (2), portrays (2), receive (2), punishment (2), treasure (2), travels (2), recognition (2), ascent (2), especially (2), accompanied (2), richard (2), grace (2), faith (2), mary (2), simply (2), known (2), appears (2), treccani (2), italiana (2), arxiv (2), bibcode (2), via (2), trattatello (2), laude (2), reader (2), item (2), saints (2), muse (2), pub (2), 261991 (2), matter (2), elevated (2), humanist (2), lodovico (2), dolce (2), terpening (2), 1997 (2), gabriele (2), ferrari (2), left (2), note (2), generally (2), serve (2), prologue (2), xiii (2), terza (2), rima (2), syllables (2), tercet (2), kaske (2), guide (2), same (2), maundy (2), thursday (2), good (2), friday (2), easter (2), roman (2), woman (2), met (2), mode (2), vita (2), nuova (2), shaw (2), 101 (2), michelangelo (2), right (2), horizontal (2), image1 (2), caption1 (2), image2 (2), caption2 (2), image3 (2), caption3 (2), circles (2), garden (2), eden (2), summit (2), celestial (2), empyrean (2), essence (2), within (2), elements (2), correspond (2), others (2), greater (2), cleansed (2), special (2), repentant (2), excommunicated (2), greed (2), wrath (2), envy (2), pride (2), eiss (2), general (2), papacy (2), emperor (2), around (2), desire (2), theme (2), among (2), cante (2), gabrielli (2), viii (2), rest (2), politics (2), eternal (2), trone (2), word (2), gustave (2), doré (2), charon (2), comes (2), path (2), five (2), change (2), chapter (2), 590245816 (2), operare (2), 2011 (2), learnitaly (2), balbruno (2), altervista (2), index (2), 182 (2), primocircolopotenza (2), divinacommedia (2), beasts (2), wolf (2), cannot (2), unable (2), find (2), way (2), behind (2), himself (2), fortune (2), must (2), walk (2), toward (2), backward (2), seeing (2), represent (2), types (2), self (2), violence (2), nature (2), spiritual (2), categories (2), virtuous (2), sinful (2), carlyle (2), wicksteed (2), des (2), having (2), survived (2), being (2), rather (2), drawn (2), primarily (2), kirkpatrick (2), well (2), contemporary (2), events (2), flows (2), become (2), either (2), below (2), died (2), ten (2), arrive (2), angel (2), israel (2), kelly (2), ansgar (2), dantesociety (2), publicationsdante (2), refers (2), state (2), grande (2), visible (2), altered (2), position (2), various (2), zone (2), sunset (2), midnight (2), philipp (2), veit (2), sicily (2), ptolemaic (2), involve (2), moon (2), lack (2), mercury (2), lacked (2), another (2), own (2), men (2), further (2), eighth (2), contain (2), achieved (2), ninth (2), astronomy (2), division (2), meets (2), bonaventure (2), peter (2), personal (2), like (2), sisson (2), manuscript (2), copies (2), danteonline (2), codici_frames (2), elencocodici (2), quotations (2), jscholarship (2), bitstream (2), handle (2), 1774 (2), 40398 (2), spanish (2), catalan (2), editions (2), numeister (2), evangelista (2), angelini (2), 415 (2), class (2), wikitable (2), wendelin (2), speyer (2), christophoro (2), fiorentino (2), sopra (2), pietro (2), piasi (2), described (2), alternative (2), complex (2), how (2), jod (2), october (2), meaning (2), historical (2), literal (2), her (2), allows (2), called (2), worldhistory (2), greek_tragedy (2), happy (2), matters (2), write (2), quotes (2), quae (2), armstrong (2), 750179 (2), 2307 (2), themes (2), day (2), 1995 (2), ebro (2), just (2), shed (2), rays (2), xxvii (2), 102 (2), galilei (2), detailed (2), yet (2), arts (2), mirrors (2), equal (2), set (2), back (2), light (2), reflection (2), angle (2), regarding (2), mtholyoke (2), courses (2), mpeterso (2), scaling8 (2), andrea (2), pierini (2), guido (2), novello (2), court (2), painting (2), 1850 (2), homer (2), lucan (2), statius (2), moore (2), mentor (2), jacoff (2), rachel (2), 4slbkmr2 (2), smc (2), 20221129165445 (2), gbpv (2), less (2), journals (2), oregondigital (2), 5732 (2), age (2), latter (2), twentieth (2), fellow (2), poets (2), stable (2), 40165857 (2), refreqid (2), excelsior (2), 3a55f6bfc22f02768d5dcdc92005228933 (2), would (2), rmc (2), visionsofdante (2), direct (2), wkzwr0przvkc (2), clarendon (2), expressed (2), toynbee (2), paget (2), sas (2), enh149b2446413 (2), paradisoofdantea00dantrich (2), herman (2), company (2), substantial (2), aqtaaaaiaaj (2), 22the (2), schneemelcher (2), wilhelm (2), wilson (2), 1965 (2), writings (2), relating (2), related (2), apocalypse (2), theodore (2), visio (2), pauli (2), harry (2), und (2), averroes (2), wrote (2), alfonso (2), siger (2), brabant (2), frederick (2), sufi (2), argued (2), features (2), muhammad (2), heullant (2), livre (2), french (2), collection (2), similarities (2), heavens (2), scholars (2), francesco (2), gabrieli (2), claimed (2), corti (2), brunetto (2), emsf (2), rai (2), 490 (2), esoterism (2), guenon (2), pamuk (2), 515 (2), ghufran (2), maʿarri (2), 3rd (2), publishers (2), 2008 (2), 278 (2), taylorfrancis (2), mono (2), detail (2), prior (2), chaucer (2), enlightenment (2), inaugurated (2), romantic (2), r_hofoky87gc (2), pa101 (2), chicago (2), ezra (2), pound (2), seamus (2), heaney (2), pinsky (2), ciardi (2), russia (2), mandelstam (2), said (2), 1984 (2), 1007 (2), mandel (2), štam (2), fenton (2), theguardian (2), jul (2), selected (2), jorge (2), luis (2), borges (2), viking (2), line (2), commentaries (2), pieces (2), mendelson (2), national (2), melville (2), 2907136 (2), bibliography (2), vols (2), assistance (2), bergin (2), 1970 (2), released (2), alongside (2), digitaldante (2), musa (2), musee (2), artworks (2), 153692 (2), artists (2), album (2), irish (2), grammy (2), farrell (2), theflorentine (2), visual (2), television (2), editor1 (2), letteraturaitaliana (2), volume_1 (2), t317 (2), going (2), depictions (2), blocks (2), editing (2), recent (2), abuse (2), affect (2), believe (2), done (2), wrong (2), 135 (2), appearance (2), upload (2), changes (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, privacy, policy, retrieved, return, wikitext, parsing, unsubst, unicode, tabletools, string, separated, entries, sst, registry, aliases, softredirect, setindex, rfd, latn, variants, suppressed, regions, synonyms, labelled, override, deprecated, dep, editatwikidata, templates, utilities, validation, coins, unknown, conflicting, blacklist, auxiliary, arguments, outer, trim, semi, spaces, spaced, dash, lowercasecheck, plainlist, pagenamebase, interlanguage, ifempty, hlist, fullrootpagename, articles, dmca, apostrophe, transcluded, onto, image_size, 250px, caption, holding, entrance, 1465, audio_read_by, title_orig, orig_lang_code, title_workings, illustrator, cover_artist, country, release_number, set_in, publisher2, pub_date, english_pub_date, media_type, awards, isbn_note, dewey, congress, preceded_by, followed_by, exclude_cover, 1308, pre, eminent, americana, 605, julius, norwich, italians, genius, abrams, 1983, tremendous, six, supreme, remains, rome, grandest, element, reinhold, ergang, nostrand, 103, historians, regard, ranked, highest, imaginative, representative, worldview, existed, helped, establish, standardized, authorlink, anna, authorlink2, 1977, explores, condition, individuals, appropriate, reward, vallone, aldo, 181, 184, describes, beginning, rejection, penitent, thomism, thomistic, theologica, pilgrim, emmerson, ronald, herzman, 742, 744, onwards, contemplation, contemplative, marian, devotions, devotion, mother, guiding, originally, titled, comedìa, komeˈdiːa, pron, adjusted, earliest, treccani_divina, author2, department, agency, script, type, asin, jfm, lccn, osti, pmc, pmid, rfc, ssrn, zbl, 20210218225636, biographical, treatise, cleaver, natalie, ann, authorizing, decameron, 2012, berkeley, escholarship, 6rk1152f, 1351, 1355, gross, karen, elizabeth, 124, 1353, 0106, 1080, 6598, 20250819020655, subscription, likely, referring, profound, venetian, humanism, ron, ronnie, man, letters, buffalo, 166, story, dante03, gazes, allegorical, portrait, agnolo, bronzino, painted, 1530, composed, 233, singular, consisting, plural, canti, adding, again, sentence, serving, brings, accepted, unitary, entire, opening, prologues, professor, epist, wilkins, annual, report, prominent, represented, lengths, additionally, hendecasyllabic, eleven, composing, rhyme, aba, bcb, cdc, ded, earl, imagery, interpretation, 1988, 164, person, tells, lasting, wednesday, spring, ideal, ferrante, joan, childhood, admired, afar, fashionable, courtly, tradition, highlighted, 108, cistercian, abbot, picone, total_width, 400, header, alt1, marie, spartali, stillman, alt2, gutenburg, 13206, alt3, follows, common, numerology, numerical, pattern, plus, contained, bottom, rings, crowning, bodies, very, group, subcategories, particularity, joined, excommunication, perverted, groups, excessive, deficient, central, political, struggle, ghibellines, favoured, holy, split, factions, once, imperial, power, restore, constant, exiled, 1302, lord, mayor, dei, gubbio, troops, under, valois, entered, request, pope, boniface, lasted, shows, prophecies, views, damnation, opponents, 362, 364, stelle, plate, engravings, 1861, 1868, ferry, acheron, begins, halfway, our, mezzo, del, cammin, nostra, thirty, years, biblical, lifespan, seventy, psalms, specified, lost, dark, forest, wood, understood, salvo, zanichelli, bologna, 1985, 20210225073127, lectura, dantis, società, dantesca, 20141111113326, 20110723233122, 20061113164331, 20040223202105, dell, opera, 20091202062524, oscura, 20160304052503, assailed, lion, leopard, she, evade, straight, diritta, salvation, symbolised, conscious, ruining, falling, basso, loco, silent, sol, tace, rescued, begin, underworld, contrapasso, symbolic, instance, telling, tellers, divination, soothsayers, heads, backwards, tried, faces, twisted, haunches, necessary, wanted, looks, walks, really, indulgent, violent, provide, divisions, upper, outside, dis, indulgence, avarice, anger, neighbour, oneself, fraud, treachery, dissimilar, limbo, pagan, ignorant, heretics, contradicted, confused, spirit, okey, hippolyte, flandrin, conduit, par, offre, consolations, aux, âmes, envieux, consoles, envious, depths, ascend, undergloom, far, island, land, displacement, rock, resulted, satan, fall, 121, existing, underneath, 472, 477, roots, sinfulness, classification, psychological, motives, xiv, illustrative, draw, important, framing, pure, humans, improper, enough, too, purges, ante, violently, receiving, rites, equalling, oakey, wickstead, escorted, singing, psalm, 114, exitu, aegypto, authenticity, disputed, america, 20210609232053, explains, reference, leaving, egypt, conversion, sorrow, misery, edited, haller, lincoln, nebraska, 1973, appropriately, therefore, sunday, demonstrates, knowledge, stage, says, sunrise, 004, speak, piccarda, ascension, concentric, aristotelian, ptolemy, structures, classifications, lowest, deal, solely, prudence, courage, deficiency, inconstant, vows, waned, planet, ambitious, glory, venus, lovers, directed, incidentally, positive, led, prudent, wisdom, lighted, bound, constituting, mars, cause, jupiter, kings, saturn, temperate, monks, raised, sphere, fixed, hope, triumphant, perfection, carrying, primum, geocentricism, angels, creatures, never, poisoned, topping, completing, fold, converses, apostle, near, departs, takes, botterill, steven, 1990, xxxi, texas, 123, admits, receives, merely, eyes, permit, finishes, trinity, triune, flash, understanding, express, finally, understands, mystery, divinity, becomes, aligned, dls33, already, turned, wheel, speed, moves, 142, 145, manuscripts, holograph, 15th, 800, listed, site, elenco, codici, 20090603100920, coluccio, salutati, fato, fortuna, 1396, 1397, serravalle, 1416, bishops, hallam, nicholas, bubwith, amedeo, saluzzo, council, hexameter, 1427, 1431, matteo, ronto, michele, per, latino, nineteenth, 20221120011254, phd, johns, hopkins, castilian, enrique, villena, 1428, andreu, febrer, 1429, umbria, christopher, kleinhenz, 93930, 360, 300, fourteen, survive, printing, display, oratorio, nunziatella, alleghieri, editio, princeps, 1477, 1481, nicolaus, laurentii, cristoforo, engraved, baccio, baldini, designs, 1502, terze, rime, aldus, manutius, 1506, insieme, con, uno, diagolo, sito, forma, misure, dello, philippo, giunta, gabriel, center, mille, quatro, cento, septe, due, quarto, mese, adi, cinque, sei, 2384293, id00022000, scan00006, petrus, plasiis, illustration, print, woodcut, thematic, concerns, therein, meanings, explaining, scala, 20150129065524, outlines, levels, anagoge, anagogical, senses, quite, mathematical, numerological, patterns, distributed, threes, nines, lauded, qualities, skillful, delineation, encounters, bitter, denunciations, powerful, imagination, real, freedom, room, discussion, utmost, widening, increasing, variety, 16th, classified, tragedy, cartwright, 20210421175335, endings, everyday, whereas, treated, vulgar, might, expect, controversial, triplet, ultima, regna, canam, fluvido, contermina, mundo, spiritibus, lata, patent, premia, solvunt, pro, meritis, cuicumque, suis, guyda, 20130402195337, brown, departments, italian_studies, heliotropia, shtml, nichols, hesperus, hiram, peri, plan, courtauld, institutes, 189, 210, 244492114, scientific, discussing, mixture, received, michael, caesar, 288, 383, 412, 631, repeatedly, implications, dawn

Text of the page (random words):
brabant were strongly influenced by arabic commentators on aristotle ref name copleston cite book last copleston first frederick title a history of philosophy volume 2 publisher continuum year 1950 location london page 200 ref medieval christian mysticism also shared the neoplatonism neoplatonic influence of sufi cosmology sufis such as ibn arabi philosopher frederick copleston argued in 1950 that dante s respectful treatment of averroes avicenna and siger of brabant indicates his acknowledgement of a considerable debt to islamic philosophy ref name copleston in 1919 miguel asín palacios a spanish scholar and a catholic priest published la escatología musulmana en la divina comedia islamic eschatology in the divine comedy an account of parallels between early islamic philosophy and the divine comedy palacios argued that dante derived many features of and episodes about the hereafter from the spiritual writings of ibn arabi and from the isra and mi raj or night journey of muhammad to heaven the latter is described in the ahadith and the kitab al miraj translated into latin in 1264 or shortly before ref name heullant i heullant donat and m a polo de beaulieu histoire d une traduction in le livre de l échelle de mahomet latin edition and french translation by gisèle besson and michèle brossard dandré collection lettres gothiques le livre de poche 1991 p 22 with note 37 ref as liber scalae machometi the book of muhammad s ladder and has significant similarities to the paradiso such as a seven heavens sevenfold division of paradise although this is not unique to the kitab al miraj or islamic cosmology ref cite book title ascent to heaven in islamic and jewish mysticism last1 uždavinys first1 algis pages 23 92 93 117 isbn 978 1 908092 02 1 publisher matheson trust year 2011 ref many scholars have not been satisfied that dante was influenced by the kitab al miraj the 20th century orientalist francesco gabrieli expressed scepticism regarding the claimed similarities and the lack of evidence of a vehicle through which it could have been transmitted to dante ref cite journal first francesco last gabrieli title new light on dante and islam journal diogenes volume 2 issue 6 pages 61 73 date 1954 doi 10 1177 039219215400200604 s2cid 143999655 ref the italian philologist maria corti pointed out that during his stay at the court of alfonso x dante s mentor brunetto latini met bonaventura de siena a tuscan who had translated the kitab al miraj from arabic into latin corti speculates that brunetto may have provided a copy of that work to dante ref cite web url http www emsf rai it interviste interviste asp d 490 3 title errore access date 7 september 2007 archive url https web archive org web 20140714061911 http www emsf rai it interviste interviste asp d 490 3 archive date 14 july 2014 url status dead ref rené guénon a sufi convert and scholar of ibn arabi confirms in the esoterism of dante the theory of the islamic influence direct or indirect on dante ref cite book last guenon first rené author link rené guenon title the esoterism of dante year 1925 ref palacios theory that dante was influenced by ibn arabi was satirised by the turkish academic orhan pamuk in his novel the black book pamuk novel the black book ref cite journal journal journal of the american academy of religion volume 70 issue 3 pages 515 537 year 2002 last1 almond first1 ian title the honesty of the perplexed derrida and ibn arabi on bewilderment doi 10 1093 jaar 70 3 515 jstor 1466522 ref in addition to that it has been claimed that risalat al ghufran risālat al ghufrān the epistle of forgiveness a satirical work mixing arabic poetry and prose written by al maʿarri abu al ʿalaʾ al maʿarri around 1033 ce had an influence on or even inspired dante s divine comedy ref cite book last glassé first cyril url https archive org details newencyclopediao0003glas mode 2up q risalat title the new encyclopedia of islam 3rd volume publisher lanham rowman littlefield publishers year 2008 isbn 978 0 7425 6296 7 edition 3rd pages 278 language en us ref ref cite book last1 watt first1 montgomery w url https www taylorfrancis com books mono 10 4324 9781315083490 history islamic spain montgomery watt pierre cachia title a history of islamic spain last2 cachia first2 pierre year 2017 pages 125 126 doi 10 4324 9781315083490 isbn 978 1 315 08349 0 access date 7 august 2022 archive date 7 august 2022 archive url https web archive org web 20220807182938 https www taylorfrancis com books mono 10 4324 9781315083490 history islamic spain montgomery watt pierre cachia url status live ref clear criticism and textual history file sandro botticelli inferno canto xviii detail wga02855 jpg thumb a detail from one of sandro botticelli s illustrations for inferno canto xviii 1480s silverpoint on parchment completed in pen and ink critical reception of the divine comedy has varied considerably prior to its universal renown today although recognised as a masterpiece in the centuries immediately following its publication ref chaucer wrote in the https web archive org web 20080412004255 http ebooks adelaide edu au c chaucer canterbury daniel chapter13 html monk s tale redeth the grete poete of ytaille that highte dant for he kan al devyse fro point to point nat o word wol he faille ref the work largely fell into obscurity during the age of enlightenment enlightenment with some notable exceptions vittorio alfieri antoine de rivarol who translated the inferno into french and giambattista vico who in the scienza nuova and in the giudizio su dante inaugurated what would later become the romantic reappraisal of dante juxtaposing him to homer ref cite book last auerbach first erich url https books google com books id r_hofoky87gc dq vico dante pg pa101 title dante poet of the secular world date 1961 publisher university of chicago press translator last1 manheim translator first1 ralph isbn 0 226 03205 1 location chicago oclc 2016697 access date 19 march 2023 archive date 6 september 2023 archive url https web archive org web 20230906175917 https books google com books id r_hofoky87gc dq vico dante pg pa101 url status live ref the comedy was rediscovered in the english speaking world by william blake who illustrated several passages of the epic and the romanticism romantic writers of the 19th century later authors such as t s eliot ezra pound samuel beckett c s lewis and james joyce have drawn on it for inspiration the poet henry wadsworth longfellow was its first american translator ref irmscher christoph longfellow redux university of illinois 2008 11 isbn 978 0 252 03063 5 ref and modern poets including seamus heaney ref seamus heaney envies and identifications dante and the modern poet the poet s dante twentieth century responses ed peter s hawkins and rachel jacoff new york farrar 2001 pp 239 258 ref robert pinsky john ciardi w s merwin and stanley lombardo have also produced translations of all or parts of the book in russia beyond alexander pushkin s translation of a few tercets ref isenberg charles dante in russia in lansing ed the dante encyclopedia pp 276 278 ref osip mandelstam s late poetry has been said to bear the mark of a tormented meditation on the comedy ref glazova marina november 1984 https doi org 10 1007 2fbf00832140 mandel štam and dante the divine comedy in mandel štam s poetry of the 1930s webarchive url https web archive org web 20221129165500 https link springer com article 10 1007 bf00832140 date 29 november 2022 studies in soviet thought 28 4 ref in 1934 mandelstam gave a modern reading of the poem in his labyrinthine conversation on dante ref cite news last fenton first james author link james fenton date 2005 07 16 title hell set to music url https www theguardian com books 2005 jul 16 classics dantealighieri access date 2024 03 21 work the guardian language en gb issn 0261 3077 archive date 29 november 2022 archive url https web archive org web 20221129165440 https www theguardian com books 2005 jul 16 classics dantealighieri url status live ref erich auerbach said dante was the first writer to depict human beings as the products of a specific time place and circumstance as opposed to mythic archetypes or a collection of vices and virtues concluding that this along with the fully imagined world of the divine comedy suggests that the divine comedy inaugurated literary realism and self portraiture in modern fiction ref cite book last auerbach first erich url https books google com books id ecvdtewzhugc title dante poet of the secular world date 16 january 2007 publisher new york review of books isbn 978 1 59017 219 3 pages viii ix language en ref in t s eliot s estimation dante and william shakespeare shakespeare divide the world between them there is no third ref t s eliot 1950 dante selected essays pp 199 237 new york harcourt brace and company ref for jorge luis borges the divine comedy was the best book literature has achieved ref jorge luis borges selected non fictions ed eliot weinberger trans esther allen et al new york viking 1999 p 303 ref in the centuries since its publication the comedy has developed one of the most extensive critical traditions of any work of literature unmatched by any other secular work of western literature line by line commentaries have been written in languages across europe the americas and asia ref cite book last alighieri first dante title inferno publisher anchor books year 2002 isbn 978 0 385 49698 8 publication place new york pages xxvi translator last hollander translator first robert ref significantly the comedy was among the first pieces of vernacular literature to receive serious critical attention prior to 1300 such detailed criticism was reserved for religious texts and works of classical literature ref ibid xxvii ref the comedy is considered one originator of the encyclopedic novel across multiple formulations of the concept ref clark hillary a encyclopedic discourse sub stance 21 1 1992 95 110 ref edward mendelson s coinage of the term contrasted dante s initial ostracism with his later importance to italian national identity comparing this to the culture building function of later encyclopedic authors like shakespeare cervantes or herman melville melville ref cite journal last1 mendelson first1 edward title encyclopedic narrative from dante to pynchon journal mln date december 1976 volume 91 issue 6 pages 1267 1275 doi 10 2307 2907136 jstor 2907136 ref english translations main list of english translations of the divine comedy the divine comedy has been translated into english more times than any other language and new english translations of the divine comedy continue to be published regularly notable english translations of the complete poem include the following ref a comprehensive listing and criticism covering the period 1782 1966 of english translations of at least one of the three cantiche is given by gilbert f cunningham the divine comedy in english a critical bibliography 2 vols new york barnes noble 1965 1967 esp vol 2 pp 5 9 ref class wikitable year translator s notes 1805 1814 henry francis cary an older translation widely available https web archive org web 19990420170609 http www divinecomedy org divine_comedy html online 1867 henry wadsworth longfellow unrhymed terzines the first u s translation raising american interest in the poem it is still widely available including s the divine comedy online 1891 1892 charles eliot norton prose translation used by great books of the western world available online in three parts gutenberg 1995 hell gutenberg 1996 purgatory gutenberg 1997 paradise at project gutenberg 1933 1943 laurence binyon terza rima translated with assistance from ezra pound used in the portable dante viking 1947 1949 1962 dorothy l sayers translated for penguin classics intended for a wider audience and completed by barbara reynolds after sayers s death 1969 thomas g bergin cast in blank verse with illustrations by leonard baskin ref dante alighieri bergin thomas g trans divine comedy grossman publishers 1st edition 1969 ref 1954 1970 john ciardi his inferno was recorded and released by folkways records in 1954 1970 1991 charles s singleton literal prose version with extensive commentary 6 vols 1981 c h sisson available in oxford world s classics 1980 1984 allen mandelbaum available online at http www worldofdante org about html world of dante and alongside teodolinda barolini s commentary at https digitaldante columbia edu dante divine comedy digital dante 1967 2002 mark musa an alternative penguin classics version 2000 2007 robert hollander robert and jean hollander https dante princeton edu online as part of the princeton dante project contains extensive scholarly footnotes 2002 2004 anthony m esolen modern library classics edition 2006 2007 robin kirkpatrick a third penguin classics version replacing musa s 2010 burton raffel a northwestern world classics version 2013 clive james a poetic version in quatrain s 2018 2021 alasdair gray a verse translation that is modern lyrical yet faithful to the original the new statesman 2013 2025 mary jo bang a colloquial translation using free verse a number of other translators such as robert pinsky have translated the inferno only in popular culture main the divine comedy in popular culture file william bouguereau dante and virgile google art project jpg thumb upright 0 9 dante and virgil a painting by william adolphe bouguereau 1850 which depicts dante and virgil in the eighth circle of hell observing two damned souls in eternal combat ref cite web title dante et virgile william bouguereau author work musée d orsay date access date 1 december 2022 url https www musee orsay fr en artworks dante et virgile 153692 archive date 1 december 2022 archive url https web archive org web 20221201154231 https www musee orsay fr en artworks dante et virgile 153692 url status live ref the divine comedy has been a source of inspiration for countless artists for almost seven centuries there are many references to dante s work in the divine comedy in popular culture literature literature in the divine comedy in popular culture classical music music franz liszt was one of many composers to write dante symphony works based on the divine comedy federico bardazzi released in 2015 la musica della commedia classic voice antiqua including all the musical pieces mentioned in the divine comedy in contemporary music hozier s 2023 album unreal unearth also draws inspiration from dante s epic ref cite web title inside hozier s unreal unearth how the singer flipped dante s inferno the irish language into his latest album url https www grammy com news hozier unreal unearth interview dante inferno poem inspirations irish access date 22 october 2024 website grammy com date 18 august 2023 ref in the divine comedy in popular culture sculpture sculpture the work of auguste rodin includes themes from dante sculptor timothy schmalz created a series of 100 sculptures one for each canto on the 7...