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attempt, 1950s, introduce, catch, 249, officially, alongside, ილია, მეორე, ერს, ენის, დაცვისკენ, კიდევ, ერთხელ, მოუწოდებს, 20160304083729, საქინფორმ, ბაგრატ, image3, წყალობის, წიგნი, ვახტანგ, ისა, პაატა, თექთურმანიძისადმი, width3, alt3, caption3, mχedɾuli, literally, cavalry, military, mkhedari, მხედარი, equestrianism, horseman, knight, warrior, cavalier, appears, 982, charters, historical, documents, purposes, represented, civil, secular, 165, outside, establishment, printed, mtʰavɾuli, nowadays, emphasize, capitalize, nouns, contemporary, recognize, characterized, rounding, making, outlines, linear, strict, frame, previous, coupled, develops, excerpt, 450px, great, grandfather, mine, curopalates, თამარ, მეფის, consists, removed, society, spreading, literacy, 1879, discarded, redundant, 25em, merve, iota, მერვე, otar, jishkariani, praise, 1986, eighth, e̞j, roughly, egg, accents, equivalent, იოტა, yeah, დედაჲ, deday, mother, orbeliani, sulkhan, saba, 1658, met, reveli, kurtsik, idze, tsiala, prepared, researched, glossary, definitions, abuladze, lomidze, ლექსიკონი, 20240706232410, jul, parliamentary, library, merani, ray, dropped, abolished, spelling, thus, kristʼe, ვიე, cluster, too, ill, water, sequence, სხჳსი, სხვისი, skhvisi, ხარი, ჴარი, mach, avariani, makharadze, corrected, abutsadze, labadze, qoph, qof, ჴელმწიფე, qelmtsʼipe, ხელმწიფე, khelmtsʼipe, ჰოე, somewhat, interjection, hoi, spelled, ჰოი, continue, adapted, besides, retained, 20em, aleph, alif, glottal, tushetian, dialect, reversed, nasalizes, ʿayn, 750px, almost, always, tick, handwritten, 14px, taller, shorter, neither, nor, thirteen, thorn, unicode17, spec, ave, street, avenue, tengiz, gurjidze, memorial, bsize, cwidth, cheight, 280, otop, oleft, commemorative, different, typeface, glyphs, curl, individual, counter, clock, upwards, videos, common, resembles, dimple, little, riding, dimples, rarely, tail, hanging, intersecting, rotated, close, 12px, features, triangular, hook, conflation, looks, hooked, less, curve, tops, look, positioning, differences, disappear, result, length, slight, curving, intertwined, monograms, ძეგლები, ანტიკური, ხანისა, 20120309022903, 50px, nomina, sacra, diacritics, karagma, resemble, titlo, titla, materials, vellum, scarce

Text of the page (random words):
tended unicode block georgian characters are found in three unicode blocks the first block u 10a0 u 10ff is simply called georgian mkhedruli modern georgian occupies the u 10d0 u 10ff range shown in the bottom half of the first table below and asomtavruli occupies the u 10a0 u 10cf range shown in the top half of the same table the second block is the georgian supplement u 2d00 u 2d2f and it contains nuskhuri ref name addit mtavruli capitals are included in the georgian extended block u 1c90 u 1cbf mtavruli is defined as the upper case but not title case of mkhedruli and asomtavruli as the upper case and title case of nuskhuri ref cite book title the unicode standard version 11 0 core specification chapter 7 europe i modern and liturgical scripts chapter url https www unicode org versions unicode11 0 0 ch07 pdf publisher unicode consortium date 5 june 2018 access date 8 june 2018 ref unicode chart georgian unicode chart georgian supplement unicode chart georgian extended non unicode encodings mac os georgian is a character encoding created by michael everson for georgian on classic mac os it is an extended ascii encoding using the 128 code points from 0x80 through 0xff to represent the characters of the asomtavruli and mkhedruli scripts plus a number of widely used symbols not included in 7 bit ascii ref name macgeorgian cite web url http www evertype com standards mappings mac georgian txt title mac os georgian to unicode table last everson first michael date 2002 02 20 website evertype access date 2020 12 07 ref keyboard layouts main georgian keyboard below is the standard georgian language keyboard layout the traditional layout of manual typewriter s georgian standard keyboard gallery of the script examples gallery of asomtavruli nuskhuri and mkhedruli scripts asomtavruli script examples asomtavruli inscriptions gallery mode packed heights 200 file bir el qutt mosaic png bir el qutt inscriptions ca ad 430 file bolnisi inscriptions png bolnisi inscriptions bas relief from bolnisi sioni cathedral ad 493 494 file doliskana sumbat jpg doliskana inscriptions 10th century file ishkhani inscription jpg ishkhani ishkhani church 1006 file inscription of nikortsminda jpg nikortsminda cathedral church inscriptions file barakoni2 jpg barakoni church inscriptions gallery asomtavruli manuscripts gallery file ხანმეტი ოთხთავი png georgian palimpsest ncm a 844 lower layer gospel text radiocarbon dated to the 7th c ref cite journal last gippert first jost date 2025 12 29 title georgian palaeography revisited dating undated manuscripts url https digitalkartvelology adh ge index php digitalkartvelology article view 10506 journal digital kartvelology language en volume 4 pages 5 27 doi 10 62235 dk 4 2025 10506 issn 2720 8427 ref upper layer gospel lectionary dateable to 11th cent file xanmeti lectionarium 13 jpg khanmeti lectionary graz ubg ms 2058 1 radiocarbon dated to the 5th 6th cc ref cite journal last gippert first jost date 2025 12 29 title georgian palaeography revisited dating undated manuscripts url https digitalkartvelology adh ge index php digitalkartvelology article view 10506 journal digital kartvelology language en volume 4 pages 5 27 doi 10 62235 dk 4 2025 10506 issn 2720 8427 ref gallery nuskhuri script examples gallery mode packed heights 200 file georgian manuscript iadgari of mikael modrekili jpg iadgari of mikael modrekili mikael modrekili iadgari hymn book 10th century file საღმრთოჲ ჟამის წირვაჲ წმიდისა იოვანე ოქროპირისაჲ jpg manuscript scroll comprising the text of the liturgy of john chrysostom graz ubg ms 2058 5 11th 12th centuries ref cite journal last gippert first jost date 2025 12 29 title georgian palaeography revisited dating undated manuscripts url https digitalkartvelology adh ge index php digitalkartvelology article view 10506 journal digital kartvelology language en volume 4 pages 5 27 doi 10 62235 dk 4 2025 10506 issn 2720 8427 ref file მცირე სჯულისკანონი png minor nomocanon ncm s 143 11th century file ioane sineli klemaqsi png john climacus the ladder of divine ascent copied by nikrai 1160 file jruchi mss jpg jruchi gospels 13th century file mokvi bible page jpg mokvi gospels mokvi gospel nca q 902 1300 file descent into hell john the evangelist vani gospels a 1335 210v 12th c jpg vani four gospels nca a 1335 12th 13th cc gallery mkhedruli script examples gallery mode packed heights 200px file bagrat iv royal decree jpg royal charter of king bagrat iv of georgia file 1072 წელი მეფე გიორგი ii ის სიგელი შიომღვიმის მონასტრისადმი jpg royal charter of king george ii of georgia file დავით აღმაშენებლის ავტოგრაფი autograph of georgian king david iv aghmashenebeli jpg royal charter of king david iv of georgia file გიორგი iii ის სიგელი 1170 წ jpg royal charter of king george iii of georgia file 1202 წელი ყმების შეწირულების სიგელი მეფე თამარისა შიო მღვიმის მონასტრისადმი jpg royal charter of queen tamar of georgia file 1222 წელი ბრძანება ლაშა გიორგისა jpg royal charter of king george iv of georgia file george the brilliant royal charter jpg royal charter of king george v of georgia gallery see also armazic language bashplemi lake tablet notes notelist references reflist 30em refs ref name simonson2005 cite web last simonson first mark date 20 june 2005 title fake vs true italics url https www marksimonson com notebook view fakevstrueitalics url status live archive url https web archive org web 20180514184058 https www marksimonson com notebook view fakevstrueitalics archive date 14 may 2018 access date 2018 04 24 website mark simonson studio ref ref name calligraphy cite web title lasha kintsurashvili about georgian calligraphy url http calligraphy expo com eng personalities participants lasha_kintsurashvili article aspx itemid 54 url status dead archive url https web archive org web 20120514143310 http calligraphy expo com eng personalities participants lasha_kintsurashvili article aspx itemid 54 archive date 2012 05 14 access date 2012 01 03 ref ref name agenda ge cite news date 10 march 2015 title georgian alphabet granted cultural heritage status url http agenda ge news 31109 eng url status live archive url https web archive org web 20161201015102 http agenda ge news 31109 eng archive date 1 december 2016 access date 30 november 2016 work agenda ge ref ref name lig1 cite web last seibt first werner date 2011 09 08 title the creation of the caucasian alphabets as phenomenon of cultural history url https www academia edu 1355678 language en via academia edu ref ref name unesco org cite web title living culture of three writing systems of the georgian alphabet url http www unesco org culture ich en rl living culture of three writing systems of the georgian alphabet 01205 url status live archive url https web archive org web 20161203175412 http www unesco org culture ich en rl living culture of three writing systems of the georgian alphabet 01205 archive date 3 december 2016 access date 30 november 2016 website representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity publisher unesco ref ref name omni_bats cite web last ager first simon date 2021 04 23 title bats alphabet pronunciation and language url https www omniglot com writing batsbi htm url status live archive url https web archive org web 20210424231900 https www omniglot com writing batsbi htm archive date 2021 04 24 access date 2024 06 12 website omniglot ref ref name omni_osse cite web last ager first simon date 2021 04 23 title ossetian language alphabet and pronunciation url http www omniglot com writing ossetian htm url status live archive url https web archive org web 20210427181051 https www omniglot com writing ossetian htm archive date 2021 04 27 access date 2024 06 12 website omniglot ref ref name mashtots cite book last koryun author link koryun url http armenianhouse org koryun mashtots en html title the life of mashtots date 1981 translator last norehad translator first bedros access date 2018 04 24 archive url https web archive org web 20110927114022 http armenianhouse org koryun mashtots en html archive date 2011 09 27 url status live via armenianhouse org ref ref name putkaradze2006 citation last putkaradze first t title development of the georgian writing system date 2006 work history of georgian language at paragraph ii 2 1 5 ref ref name n3775 cite web last1 everson first1 michael last2 melkadze first2 ninell last3 pentzlin first3 karl last4 yevlampiev first4 ilya date 17 february 2010 title proposal for encoding georgian and nuskhuri letters for ossetian and abkhaz url https www unicode org l2 l2010 10072 n3775 georgian pdf url status live archive url https web archive org web 20170706090715 http www unicode org l2 l2010 10072 n3775 georgian pdf archive date 6 july 2017 access date 2018 04 24 website unicode org ref sources refbegin 30em cite book last aronson first howard isaac url https books google com books id 2rtkaaaamaaj title georgian a reading grammar publisher slavica publishers year 1990 isbn 978 0 89357 207 5 location columbus oh cite book last1 bowersock first1 glen warren author link glen warren bowersock url google books plainurl yes id c788wwr_blwc page 289 title late antiquity a guide to the postclassical world last2 brown first2 peter author link2 peter robert lamont brown last3 grabar first3 oleg author link3 oleg grabar publisher harvard university press year 1999 isbn 978 0 674 51173 6 cite book last daniels first peter t url https books google com books id ospmagaaqbaj pg pa367 title the world s writing systems publisher oxford university press year 1996 isbn 978 0 19 507993 7 cite book last enwall first joakim title turcology in mainz publisher otto harrassowitz verlag year 2010 isbn 978 3 447 06113 1 editor last boeschoten editor first hendrik chapter turkish texts in georgian script sociolinguistic and ethno linguistic aspects editor last2 rentzsch editor first2 julian chapter url google books plainurl yes id xtw6cox7ciuc page 137 cite book last george first julie a url google books plainurl yes id 1ulfaaaaqbaj page 104 title the politics of ethnic separatism in russia and georgia publisher palgrave macmillan us year 2009 isbn 978 0 230 10232 3 cite book last gillam first richard url https books google com books id wn5sxg8beacc title unicode demystified a practical programmer s guide to the encoding standard publisher addison wesley professional year 2003 isbn 978 0 201 70052 7 cite journal last greppin first john a c date 1981 title some comments on the origin of the georgian alphabet journal bazmavēp issue 139 pages 449 456 cite journal last gugushvili first a date 1937 editor last allen editor first william edward david editor2 last gugushvili editor2 first a title the georgian alphabet url http openlibrary ge handle 123456789 7609 do not use hdl 123456789 is a placeholder journal georgica a journal of georgian and caucasian studies issue 4 5 pages 324 331 cite book last haarmann first harald title standard languages and multilingualism in european history publisher john benjamins publishing year 2012 isbn 978 90 272 0055 6 editor last matthias hüning page 299 chapter ethnic conflict and standardisation in the caucasus editor last2 ulrike vogl editor last3 olivier moliner chapter url https books google com books id hzqbctdxqcgc pg pa299 cite book last hewitt first b g url google books plainurl yes id mubtucqof ac page 4 title georgian a structural reference grammar publisher john benjamins publishing year 1995 isbn 978 90 272 3802 3 cite book last1 hüning first1 matthias url google books plainurl yes id hzqbctdxqcgc page 299 title standard languages and multilingualism in european history last2 vogl first2 ulrike last3 moliner first3 olivier publisher john benjamins publishing year 2012 isbn 978 90 272 0055 6 cite book last1 katzner first1 kenneth author link kenneth katzner url google books plainurl yes id lm8lfegafgic page 118 title the languages of the world last2 miller first2 kirk publisher routledge year 2002 isbn 978 1 134 53288 9 cite book last kemertelidze first nino title history of linguistics 1996 publisher john benjamins publishing company year 1999 isbn 978 90 272 8382 5 editor last david cram volume 1 traditions in linguistics worldwide chapter the origin of kartuli georgian writing alphabet editor last2 andrew r linn editor last3 elke nowak chapter url google books plainurl yes id owdcaaaaqbaj page 228 cite book last machavariani first elene title georgian manuscripts issues of script and decoration year 2012 publisher national academy of sciences of georgia press location tbilisi isbn 978 99940 34 46 8 cite book last mchedlidze first tamaz title the restored georgian alphabet volume i year 2013 publisher fulda location fulda germany cite encyclopedia title georgia encyclopedia chambers s encyclopaedia a dictionary of universal knowledge publisher w r chambers location london url https archive org stream chamberssency05lond page 164 mode 2up last morfill first w r date 1901 edition new volume 5 pages 164 166 ref sfnref chambers encyclopedia 1901 cite book last nakanishi first akira url https books google com books id xvco7lwpzb0c title writing systems of the world publisher tuttle publishing year 1990 isbn 978 0 8048 1654 0 cite book last1 paolini first1 stefano title dittionario giorgiano e italiano title link dittionario giorgiano e italiano last2 cholokashvili first2 nikoloz author link2 nikoloz cholokashvili date 1629 publisher palazzo di propaganda fide location rome cite book last rapp first stephen h url https books google com books id nhiwaaaayaaj title studies in medieval georgian historiography early texts and eurasian contexts date 2003 publisher peeters publishers isbn 978 90 429 1318 9 cite book last rapp first stephen h title mythical landscapes then and now the mystification date 2006 publisher antares isbn 99941 57 34 5 editor last büttner editor first ruth pages 13 52 chapter recovering the pre national caucasian landscape editor last2 peltz editor first2 judith chapter url https www academia edu 15210385 cite book last rapp first stephen h title the blackwell companion to eastern christianity date 2010 publisher john wiley sons isbn 978 1 4443 3361 9 editor last parry editor first ken chapter georgian christianity chapter url google books plainurl yes id fwp9ja3abvcc page 139 cite book last rayfield first donald author link donald rayfield url google books plainurl yes id rmbcagaaqbaj page 19 title the literature of georgia a history date 2013 publisher routledgecurzon isbn 978 0 7007 1163 5 cite book last shanidze first mzekala title history of the language sciences geschichte der sprachwissenschaften histoire des sciences du language publisher walter de gruyter year 2000 isbn 978 3 11 019400 5 editor last sylvain auroux chapter greek influence in georgian linguistics chapter url google books plainurl yes id jqxnjtkaqvqc page 444 cite book last shanidze first akaki author link akaki shanidze title ქართული ენა year 2003 isbn 978 1 4020 1440 6 location tbil...