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ontents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 biography 2 research 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents abba p lerner 22 languages العربية مصرى azərbaycanca български català deutsch español suomi français עברית magyar հայերեն bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 lietuvių polski português русский українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikiquote wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia russian british economist 1903 1982 abba p lerner lerner in 1938 born abraham ptachya lerner 1903 10 28 28 october 1903 novoselytsia bukovina austria hungary died 27 october 1982 1982 10 27 aged 78 tallahassee florida united states academic background alma mater london school of economics influences friedrich hayek john maynard keynes paul samuelson oskar r lange academic work discipline economics school or tradition post keynesian economics part of a series on socialism history outline development french revolution revolutions of 1848 socialist calculation debate socialist economics ideas calculation in kind cooperative critique of political economy economic democracy economic planning equal liberty equal opportunity free association industrial democracy internationalism labour time calculation labour voucher production for use sharing economy social dividend social ownership common ownership socialist mode of production to each according to his contribution needs vanguardism workers self management models socialist planned economy decentralized planning inclusive democracy project cybersyn soviet type market socialism participatory economics variants authoritarian blanquism saint simonianism chinese state yellow ecological guild libertarian anarchism fourierism syndicalism marxism left communism owenism progressive democratic ethical market municipal liberal 21st century religious buddhist christian islamic jewish revolutionary social democracy intellectuals zeno mazdak more campanella mably morelly d hupay godwin saint simon buonarroti saint just owen fourier hodgskin cabet leroux warren sue blanqui weitling proudhon brisbane greeley andrews herzen ingalls bakunin marx greene kingsley engels wallace lavrov lassalle saltykov chernyshevsky tolstoy michel morris jones lum mikhaylovsky kropotkin danielson guillaume carpenter farga vorontsov sorel bellamy labadie llunas malatesta tucker kautsky wilde bellamy plekhanov beatrice webb ferrer dewey mella gorter cleyre wells du bois gorky goldman struve landauer berkman luxemburg shūsui russell pannekoek rocker rühle spengler keller tawney pankhurst volin lukács korsch polanyi vanzetti makhno bordiga cole serge gramsci sacco day marcuse james orwell sartre bookchin zinn castoriadis thompson gutiérrez chomsky debord parenti fotopoulos newton wolff ali dauvé hampton žižek öcalan west hedges varoufakis saito politicians roux babeuf blanc hong pi i margall bebel most bernstein natanson de leon mikhailov debs pease sidney webb markievicz connolly gandhi lenin liebknecht savage blum stauning martov bitsenko nygaardsvold trotsky kerensky attlee kamenev zinoviev spiridonova chifley nikiforova kamkov drees kolegayev nehru tito nagy gerhardsen van acker spaak sukarno erlander douglas montseny senghor allende van der lubbe nkrumah kreisky taruc wilson corvalán mitterrand nasser mandela dubček nyerere koivisto manley benn palme bhutto che mlk gorbachev ismail vázquez sanders gonzález lula ortega guterres corbyn sankara mélenchon hawkins chávez galloway marcos morales glasman maduro ocasio cortez mamdani sultana xi organizations socialist party international league of religious socialists labour and socialist international network of social democracy in asia party of european socialists progressive international socialist international sovintern world socialist movement young european socialists related ideologies classical radicalism cyber utopianism gandhian socialism labor zionism left conservatism left wing nationalism progressivism economic social corporatism socialist democracy socialist feminism utopian socialism related topics capitalism communist society criticism of capitalism criticism of socialism economic calculation problem economic system socialism in france left libertarianism libertarianism market abolitionism marxist philosophy nanosocialism socialism and lgbtq rights socialist calculation debate socialist party socialist state workers council lists democratic socialists democratic socialist parties and organizations economists films social democrats social democratic parties songs states socialism portal economics portal politics portal v t e abraham abba ptachya lerner also abba psachia lerner 1 2 28 october 1903 27 october 1982 was a russian born american british economist 3 biography edit born in novoselytsia bukovina then part of the austro hungarian empire 4 lerner grew up in an ashkenazi jewish family which emigrated to great britain when lerner was three years old lerner grew up in london s east end and from age 16 worked as a machinist a teacher in hebrew schools and as an entrepreneur in 1929 lerner entered the london school of economics where he studied under friedrich hayek a six month stay at cambridge in 1934 1935 brought him into contact with john maynard keynes in 1937 lerner emigrated to the united states 5 6 while in the us he befriended intellectual opponents milton friedman and barry goldwater 7 lerner never stayed at one institution long serving on the faculties of nearly a dozen universities and accepting over 20 visiting appointments 8 lerner was 62 when he was given a professorship at the university of california berkeley in 1965 and left after reaching mandatory retirement age six years later 8 during his time there lerner criticized the unrest caused by the student protests as a threat to academic freedom 8 abba lerner taught in the economics department at florida state university for several years he stopped teaching after he suffered a stroke while visiting israel although lerner never received the sveriges riksbank s nobel memorial prize in economic sciences he has been recognized as one of the greatest economists of his era 9 research edit lerner developed a model of market socialism which featured decentralised market pricing proportional to marginal social cost 10 11 12 and in so doing contributed to the lange lerner taylor theorem 13 lerner contributed to the idea of a social dividend by incorporating it into oskar r lange s original model of socialism where the social dividend would be distributed to each citizen as a lump sum payment 14 the use of fiscal policy and monetary policy as the twin tools of keynesian economics is credited to lerner by historians such as david colander 15 the lerner symmetry theorem states that an import tariff can have the same effects as an export tax 16 17 the lerner index measures potential monopoly power as mark up of price over marginal cost divided by price or equivalently the negative inverse of demand elasticity 18 lerner improved a formula of alfred marshall which is known since as the marshall lerner condition 19 lerner improved the calculations made by wilhelm launhardt on the effect of terms of trade lerner developed the concept of distributive efficiency which argued that economic equality will produce the greatest probable total utility with a given amount of wealth 20 based on effective demand and chartalism lerner developed functional finance a theory of purposeful financing and funding to meet explicit goals including full employment this is in contrast to sound finance principles where taxation is designed solely to fund expenditure or finance investment and low inflation 21 the lerner samuelson theorem goes back to lerner 22 23 references edit page 7043 issue 34217 8 november 1935 london gazette the gazette www thegazette co uk retrieved 2 february 2025 lerner new york u s arriving passenger and crew lists including castle garden and ellis island 1820 1957 ancestry com www ancestry com retrieved 2 february 2025 laidler david 1979 lerner abba p in sills david ed international encyclopedia of the social sciences vol 18 biographical supplement new york london the free press collier macmillan publishers pp 438 442 abraham psachia lerner assistant lecturer in economics the london gazette 8 november 1935 odekon mehmet 2011 booms and busts an encyclopedia of economic history from the first stock market crash of 1792 to the current global economic crisis armonk ny sharpe isbn 978 0765682246 colander david december 1984 was keynes a keynesian or a lernerian journal of economic literature 22 1571 79 argues for the influence of lerner s interpretation keynes in textbook keynesianism citation cs1 maint postscript link arrow kenneth j 2016 on ethics and economics conversations with kenneth j arrow routledge isbn 978 1317197799 1 2 3 gérard debreu b hansen charles j hitch 1988 1988 university of california in memoriam university of california academic senate pp 82 84 retrieved 8 april 2017 scitovsky tibor 1984 lerner s contribution to economics journal of economic literature 22 4 1547 1571 jstor 2725381 abba p lerner 1938 theory and practice in socialist economics review of economic studies 6 1 pp 71 75 _____ 1934 economic theory and socialist economy review of economic studies 2 1 pp 51 61 _____ 1936 a note on socialist economics review of economic studies 4 1 pp 72 76 _____ 1937 statics and dynamics in socialist economics economic journal 47 186 pp 253 270 _____ 1944 the economics of control macmillan j e meade article book review extract tadeusz kowalik 2008 lange oskar ryszard 1904 1965 the new palgrave dictionary of economics 2nd edition abstract tibor scitovsky 1987 2008 lerner abba ptachya 1905 1982 the new palgrave dictionary of economics 2nd edition preview link raaj kumar sah and joseph e stiglitz 1985 human fallibility and economic organization american economic review 75 2 pp 292 297 who framed social dividend by van tier walter march 2002 usbig conference cuny what eventually became known as textbook keynesian policies were in many ways lerner s interpretations of keynes s policies especially those expounded in the economics of control 1944 and later in the economics of employment 1951 textbook expositions of keynesian policy naturally gravitated to the black and white lernerian policy of functional finance rather than the grayer keynesian policies thus the vision that monetary and fiscal policy should be used as a balance wheel which forms a key element in the textbook policy revolution deserves to be called lernerian rather than keynesian colander 1984 p 1573 abba p lerner 1936 the symmetry between import and export taxes economica n s 3 11 pp 306 313 jagdish n bhagwati arvind panagariya and t n srinivasan 1998 lectures on international trade 2nd ed mit press description and ch 12 sect 12 6 lerner symmetry theorem scrollable preview pp 215 19 abba p lerner 1934 the concept of monopoly and the measurement of monopoly power review of economic studies 1 3 pp 157 175 abba p lerner 1944 the economics of control macmillan _____ 1952 factor prices and international trade economica n s 19 73 pp 1 15 abba p lerner 1944 the economics of control macmillan ch 3 _____ 1978 utilitarian marginalism nozick rawls justice and welfare eastern economic journal 4 1 pp 51 65 abba p lerner 1943 functional finance and the federal debt social research 10 1 pp 38 51 abba p lerner 1952 factor prices and international trade economica n s 19 73 pp 1 15 murray c kemp 2008 international trade theory a critical review routledge pp xiv xvii description external links edit wikiquote has quotations related to abba lerner works by or about abba p lerner at the internet archive abba lerner abba lerner henderson david r ed 2008 abba ptachya lerner 1905 1982 the concise encyclopedia of economics library of economics and liberty 2nd ed liberty fund pp 556 557 isbn 978 0865976665 mathew forstater july 1999 functional finance and full employment lessons from lerner for today working paper no 272 the jerome levy economics institute david landes 1994 biographical memoirs volume 64 washington dc national academies press pp 209 230 isbn 978 0309049788 retrieved 8 april 2017 v t e keynesians founder john maynard keynes neo keynesians gardner ackley william baumol james duesenberry robert eisner trygve haavelmo alvin hansen roy harrod walter heller john hicks lawrence klein james meade lloyd metzler franco modigliani robert mundell arthur melvin okun don patinkin bill phillips william poole paul samuelson robert solow james tobin post keynesians victoria chick paul davidson evsey domar james k galbraith john kenneth galbraith wynne godley myron j gordon geoff harcourt michael hudson richard kahn nicholas kaldor michał kalecki steve keen jan kregel marc lavoie abba p lerner hyman minsky bill mitchell basil moore steven pressman joan robinson g l s shackle pavlina r tcherneva anthony thirlwall william vickrey sidney weintraub l randall wray new keynesians george akerlof ben bernanke olivier blanchard alan blinder guillermo calvo richard clarida brad delong huw dixon stanley fischer jordi galí mark gertler robert j gordon stephany griffith jones nobuhiro kiyotaki paul krugman greg mankiw maurice obstfeld edmund phelps ricardo reis kenneth rogoff david romer julio rotemberg robert shiller andrei shleifer joseph stiglitz lawrence summers john b taylor michael woodford janet yellen related keynesian economics authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data japan italy spain netherlands norway greece poland israel catalonia belgium academics cinii mathematics genealogy project people trove deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title abba_p _lerner oldid 1362342787 categories 1903 births 1982 deaths people from novoselytsia bessarabian jews emigrants from the russian empire to the united kingdom british emigrants to the united states alumni of the london school of economics post keynesian economists welfare economists 20th century british economists fellows of the econometric society distinguished fellows of the american economic association academics of the london school of economics university of california berkeley faculty florida state university faculty socialist economists 20th century british statisticians 20...