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sará, combined, хаҭá, xatá, hers, лтәы́, mine, стәы́, тәы́, omits, done, less, frequently, ларá, дарá, барá, шәарá, ҳарá, sing, inflected, sufficient, pro, drop, dear, zurab, given, communicate, respect, endearment, lord, declension, broadly, subdivided, masculine, feminine, fairly, weak, concept, undergo, fair, neutralization, contexts, father, built, conjunction, delineating, parents, sister, ábraa, а́браа, рaa, raa, animal, young, lambs, asára, аса́ра, referring, ethnicities, groups, ápswaa, а́ԥсуаа, endings, much, narrower, ačkºa, аҽқәа́, қәа, kºa, ábacºa, а́бацәа, cºa, unmarked, pluralizing, classes, boys, girls, sequentially, without, jºnә́da, ҩны́да, jºənc, ҩнҵа́с, brother, jaš, иашьас, ҿы́, хьы́, postpositions, postposition, convey, sons, numeric, often, numeral, quantifying, come, pronominal, semantic, referents, meant, body, nobody, absence, implies, zero, reference, universal, quantifiers, total, wajºә́k, уаҩы́к, wә́j, áwajºә́, а́уаҩы, awajºә́, ауаҩы́, adhering, suffixed, time, quantity, mark, whole, morphological, static, processes, derivational, lacks, true, passive, diathetic, opposition, durative, type, intransitives, makers, transitives, заа, aajt, zaajt, subjunctive, interrogative, accommodate, mixed, dә́cºawp, дыцәоуп, dә́cºan, дыцәан, rich, illustrated, а́цәара, ácºara, дыргахьан, хьаз, хьан, pluperfect, dərgášan, дыргашан, шаз, šaz, шан, šan, dərgarә́n, дыргарын, рыз, rəz, рын, rә́n, dərgán, дырган, dərgawán, дыргон, уаз, wáz, уан, wán, imperfect, дыргахьеит, хьоу, ҳьа, perfect, probably, dərgášt, дыргашт, dərgáp, дыргап, dərgájt, дырге́ит, aorist, taking, dərgawájt, дыргоит, whether, question, richly, developed, incorporating, агара, agara, repetitive, habitual, excessive, progressive, who, pluralizes, brought, suffixing, relating, outside, manage, make, before, corresponding, doing, sat, down, moment, explicit, exists, occurring, against, шы́, šə́, potential, comitative, а́мха, ámxa, volitional, цәы́, зы́, zə́, relational, preposition, accommodates, ҽы́, иы́, čə́, oblique, fall, falls, needed, prefixing, element, letters, rules, necessarily, every, fully, conjugated, templatic, template, transitivity, rigid, positions, constructed, breaking, reading, infinitive, resembles, gerund, заара, zaara, ways, conversion, whom, избаз, дызбеит, important, versus, enough, complete, typically, inversives, combine, analogous, copular, child, functioning, possess, statives, mood, əčә́, дхәыҷуп, makes, strong, miniature, describes, verbocentric, wherein, despite, complexity, transliterations, utilize, explicated, details, typical, relies, heavily, typology, identically, ergativity, entirely, ordering, subjects, objects, constructions, rather, overt, transliterated, transcriptions, why, multilingual, support, templates, langx, lang, specify, inclusion, t͡ʃ, ʈ͡ʂ, t͡ʷʼ, t͡s, d͡ʐ, t͡ʂʼ, t͡ʂʰ, 1862, character, invented, baron, devised, linguist, lasted, 1926, 1928, during, 1938, 1954, initial, designed, 1892, konstantin, machavariani, aleksey, chochua, restored, dmitry, latinization, campaign, nikolai, marr, von, uslar, how, message, unsourced, challenged, removed, citations, reliable, improve, mid, differently, sound, completely, descriptions, closer, particularly, likely, nature, characterise, distinguished, height, resemble, represented, stressed, unaffected, trill, approximant, χˤʷ, fricative, d͡ʑᵛ, d͡ʑ, d͡b̫, t͡ɕʷʰ, t͡ɕʰ, ʈ͡ʂʼ, t͡ɕʷʼ, t͡ɕʼ, affricate, stop, nasal, sib, pharyngeal, velar, retro, flex, palato, brackets, kinds, labialisation, large, way, phonemically, distinct, adjacent, allophones, labialized, palatalized, fix, distracting, colours, impede, ability, distinguish, purely, aesthetic, colouring, correctly, guides, editing, dark, mode, overuse, misuse, understand, blind, richer, basis, exterior, preserved, borrowings, loans, hand, words, loanwords, invasions, southeastern, ashkharywa, based, nowadays, formerly, rivers, khosta, бзыԥ, абжьыуа, referred, абжуа, abzhuiski, dialekt, russified, abzhui, viewed, authorities, mandates, communication, meetings, president, parliament, government, must, administrative, officials, obliged, business, implementation, unrealistic, concerns, made, drive, away, hurt, significant

Text of the page (random words):
that they modify predicative adjectives or those derived by suffixation precede the noun 82 adjectives are formed according to the following paradigm definite article inflectional prefix stem inflectional suffix indefinite article adverbial suffix 82 inflectional prefix the possessive prefix r is used to show possessive agreement 84 р ҭоурыхтә r tawrә́xt º ҭагылазаашьа tagә́lazaaš a р ҭоурыхтә ҭагылазаашьа r tawrә́xt º tagә́lazaaš a their historical situation adjective suffixes these suffixes are added to the adjective stem to show agreement with the noun being modified 84 agreement suffix intensive ӡа plural кәа k a instrumental ла la adverbial с s comparative ҵас c as irreal шәа šºa privative да da the comparative form of an adjective is formed using the comparative particle аиҳá ajhá more which precedes the adjective the superlative form is indicated by the intensifier suffix ӡа 84 thus аиҳа ajhá ибзиоу jəbzә́jaw аҩны ajºnә́ аиҳа ибзиоу аҩны ajhá jəbzә́jaw ajºnә́ a better house иҟаԥшӡа jəq apšʒá иҟаԥшӡа jəq apšʒá reddest sample text edit original version edit дарбанзаалак ауаҩы дшоуп ихы дақәиҭны ауаа зегь зинлеи патулеи еиҟароуп урҭ ирымоуп ахшыҩи аламыси дара дарагь аешьеи аешьеи реиԥш еизыҟазароуп 85 transliteration edit darbanzaalak auaiwy dshoup ikhy daqwitny auaa zegj zinlei pat ulei eiqaroup urt irymoup akhshyiwi alamysi dara daragj aesjei aesjei reipsh eizyqazaroup iso 9 romanization edit darbanzaalak auaòy dšoup ihy dak̦a̋ițny auaa zegʹ zinlei patulei eik̄aroup urț irymoup ahšyòi alamysi dara daragʹ aešʹei aešʹei reip̀š eizyk̄azaroup translation edit all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood phonetic transcription edit darbanzaːlakʼ awaɥɨ tʂəʊpʼ jɨχɨ dakʷʰitʰnɨ ǁ awaː zəgʲ zinləɪ pʼatʼwɨləɪ əɪqʼarəʊpʼ ǁ wərtʰ jɨrɨməʊpʼ aχʂɨɥiː alamɨsiː ǀ dara daragʲ ajəʃəɪ ajəʃəɪ rəɪpʰʂ əɪzɨqʼazarəʊpʼ ǁ notes edit 1 2 the political status of abkhazia is disputed having unilaterally declared independence from georgia in 1992 abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 4 un member states three other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure georgian territory georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory designating it as russian occupied territory æ b ˈ k ɑː z æ p ˈ x ɑː z ab kahz ap khahz 3 4 аԥсуа бызшәа apsua byzshwa pronounced ˈɑpʰswɑ bəzʃᶣɑ references edit 1 2 3 4 abkhaz at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 abkhaz in georgia unesco wal retrieved 21 june 2026 abkhaz oxford english dictionary online ed oxford university press subscription or participating institution membership required bauer laurie 2007 the linguistics student s handbook edinburgh university press documentation for iso 639 identifier abk iso 639 2 registration authority library of congress retrieved 4 july 2017 name abkhazian documentation for iso 639 identifier abk iso 639 3 registration authority sil international retrieved 4 july 2017 name abkhazian 27 okt omberi apkhazuri enis dghea 27 ოქტომბერი აფხაზური ენის დღეა october 27 is abkhazian language day sknews ge in georgian retrieved 23 may 2021 catford j c october 1977 mountain of tongues the languages of the caucasus annual review of anthropology 6 1 283 314 doi 10 1146 annurev an 06 100177 001435 issn 0084 6570 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 atlas of caucasian languages 2002 pp 13 14 1 2 b g hewitt abkhaz 1979 page 1 viacheslav a chirikba 1996 a dictionary of common abkhaz leiden p 2 the red book of the peoples of the russian empire www eki ee retrieved 9 august 2021 1 2 viacheslav a chirikba 2003 abkhaz p 11 allen w s november 1956 structure and system in the abaza verbal complex transactions of the philological society 55 1 127 176 doi 10 1111 j 1467 968x 1956 tb00566 x issn 0079 1636 n genko a 1955 абазинский язык izd vo akademii nauk sssr oclc 977702574 cite book cs1 maint multiple names authors list link viacheslav a chirikba 2003 abkhaz pp 10 11 население абхазии www ethno kavkaz narod ru retrieved 28 august 2021 v a chirikba 2003 page 7 1 2 3 4 george hewitt 1998 the abkhazians page 167 türki̇ye de bağli olduğu i̇llere göre abaza aşuwa şkarawa ve tapanta köyleri̇ gerçek sizi özgür kılar ️ the truth will set you free in turkish 8 march 2019 retrieved 28 august 2021 özel haber türkiye de abhazlar haberler com in turkish 5 february 2014 retrieved 28 august 2021 in one of the public educational schools in turkey they have begun to study the abkhaz language abkhaz world 21 october 2014 retrieved 28 august 2021 v a chirikba 2003 page 6 v a chirikba 1996 sadz an abkhaz dialect in turkey v a chirikba 2003 page 11 1 2 row 7 in prilozheniye 6 naseleniye rossiyskoy federatsii po vladeniyu yazykami приложение 6 население российской федерации по владению языками appendix 6 population of the russian federation by languages used xls in russian federal naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki v a chirikba 2003 pages 6 7 всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 the distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue 11 march 2007 archived from the original on 11 march 2007 retrieved 28 august 2021 1 2 v a chirikba 2003 page 8 abkhaz syrians return home voice of russia 11 may 2012 archived from the original on 11 may 2012 retrieved 28 august 2021 gippert jost 1992 the caucasian language material in evliya çelebi s travel book in hewitt george ed caucasian perspectives münchen lincom p 9 isbn 978 3 929075 01 4 mayor adrienne colarusso john saunders david 2014 making sense of nonsense inscriptions associated with amazons and scythians on athenian vases hesperia the journal of the american school of classical studies at athens 83 3 447 493 doi 10 2972 hesperia 83 3 0447 s2cid 8068881 kassian alexei december 2016 un making sense of alleged abkhaz adyghean inscriptions on ancient greek pottery ancient civilizations from scythia to siberia 22 2 177 198 doi 10 1163 15700577 12341301 apkhazuri enis dghe tsu shi აფხაზური ენის დღე თსუ ში abkhazian language day at tsu www tsu ge in georgian 27 october 2020 retrieved 23 may 2021 ketevan tsikhelashvili 1918 ts els tbilisis sakhelmts ipo universit et is daarsebisas misma damaarsebelma mamebma pakt obrivad tavidanve daits q es imaze zrunva rom universit et shi shesadzlebeli q opiliq o apkhazuri da osuri enebis shests avla ქეთევან ციხელაშვილი 1918 წელს თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის დაარსებისას მისმა დამაარსებელმა მამებმა ფაქტობრივად თავიდანვე დაიწყეს იმაზე ზრუნვა რომ უნივერსიტეტში შესაძლებელი ყოფილიყო აფხაზური და ოსური ენების შესწავლა ketevan tsikhelashvili when tbilisi state university was founded in 1918 its founding fathers actually took care of the possibility of studying abkhazian and ossetian languages at the university from the very beginning sherigebisa da samokalako tanasts orobis sak itkhebshi sakartvelos sakhelmts ipo minist ris ap arat i in georgian 8 february 2018 retrieved 23 may 2021 gogorian anahid 20 december 2007 abkhaz worried by language law institute for war and peace reporting caucasus reporting service no 424 bert vaux 1997 the phonetics and phonology of secondary articulations in abkhaz абхазский язык большая российская энциклопедия электронная версия bigenc ru retrieved 28 august 2021 chirikba 1996 v a chirkba 2003 page 12 hewitt george 1998 the abkhazians united states smp p 167 v a chirikba 1996 sadz an abkhaz dialect in turkey v a chirikba 1996 a dictionary of common abkhaz page ii v a chirikba 2003 abkhaz pp 11 14 chirikba 2003 p 19 chirikba a viacheslav 2003 abkhaz p 20 vaux bert the phonetics and phonology of secondary articulations in abkhaz 10th non slavic languages conference 2 hewitt b g 1989 abkhaz routledge isbn 0 415 03883 9 oclc 18961122 pozdnyakov v i 2017 фонолого фонетическая система языка основа обучения билингва второму языку абхазский государственный университет 420 грамматика абхазского языка фонетика и морфология pp 13 14 chirikba viacheslav 2003 abkhaz lincom europa p 22 1 2 chirikba 2003 p 48 hewitt george 2008 cases arguments verbs in abkhaz georgian and mingrelian case and grammatical relations studies in honor of bernard comrie edited by greville g corbett and michael noonan philadelphia john benjamins p 80 chirikba 2003 pp 18 21 1 2 3 4 5 chirikba 2003 p 37 1 2 3 chirikba 2003 p 22 hewitt george 1999 morphology revisited some peculiarities of the abkhaz verb studies in caucasian linguistics edited by helma van den berg leiden cnws p 197 1 2 3 4 chirikba 2003 p 41 chirikba 2003 pp 54 55 hewitt george 1979 the relative clause in abkhaz abžui dialect lingua 47 p 173 chirikba 2003 p 55 kathman david 1993 expletive verb marking in abkhaz annual meeting of the berkeley linguistics society 19 p 194 chirikba 2003 pp 37 39 chirikba 2003 p 40 i︠a︡kovlev n f 2006 грамматика абхазского литературного языка oclc 163620826 cite book work ignored help p 157 158 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 chirikba 2003 p 38 1 2 3 4 chirikba 2003 p 39 chirikba 2003 pp 53 54 chirikba 2003 p 44 chirikba 2003 pp 44 45 1 2 chirikba 2003 p 68 hewitt 2008 p 82 chirikba 2003 p 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 chirikba 2003 p 23 chirikba 2003 pp 23 24 1 2 3 4 chirikba 2003 p 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 chirikba 2003 p 25 hewitt george 2010 abkhaz a comprehensive self tutor lincom europa p 31 1 2 chirikba 2003 p 26 chirikba 2003 p 32 1 2 chirikba 2003 p 33 1 2 3 chirikba 2003 p 29 chirikba 2003 p 31 1 2 3 chirikba 2003 p 30 ауаҩытәыҩса изинқәа зегьеицырзеиҧшу адекларациа pdf in abkhazian archived from the original pdf on 21 november 2008 retrieved 17 may 2009 via unicode org bibliography edit chirikba v a 1996 a dictionary of common abkhaz leiden cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link chirikba v a 2003 abkhaz languages of the world materials 119 muenchen lincom europa isbn 9783895861369 dryer matthew s haspelmath martin eds 2013 abkhaz language world atlas of language structures online max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology hewitt b george 2010 abkhaz a comprehensive self tutor münchen lincom europa isbn 978 3 89586 670 8 hewitt b george 1979 abkhaz a descriptive grammar amsterdam north holland hewitt b george 1989 abkhaz in greppin john ed the indigenous languages of the caucasus vol 2 new york caravan books pp 39 88 hewitt b george 2008 cases arguments verbs in abkhaz georgian and mingrelian in corbett greville g noonan michael eds case and grammatical relations studies in honor of bernard comrie philadelphia john benjamins pp 75 104 hewitt b george 1999 morphology revisited some peculiarities of the abkhaz verb in van den berg helma ed studies in caucasian linguistics leiden cnws pp 197 208 hewitt b george 1979 the relative clause in abkhaz abžui dialect lingua 47 2 3 151 188 doi 10 1016 0024 3841 79 90034 2 vaux bert psiypa zihni 1997 the cwyzhy dialect of abkhaz in kuno susumu vaux bert peter steve eds harvard working papers in linguistics vol 6 cambridge ma harvard university linguistics department external links edit abkhazian edition of wikipedia the free encyclopedia wikivoyage has a travel guide for abkhaz phrasebook wikimedia commons has media related to abkhazian language abkhaz abk swadesh list by the rosetta project at the internet archive introduction basic phrases and grammar and texts abkhaz alphabet and pronunciation omniglot abkhaz at language museum example of abkhaz language abkhaz russian on line dictionary ancient adyghe abkhaz abaza ubykh alphabet abkhaz basic lexicon at the global lexicostatistical database abkhaz text corpus recordings of abkhaz andersson samuel vaux bert pysipa şener zihni 2021 cwyzhy abkhaz illustrations of the ipa journal of the international phonetic association 1 21 doi 10 1017 s0025100320000390 v t e languages of georgia official language georgian minority languages abkhazian azerbaijani armenian bats laz mingrelian ossetian pontic greek russian svan urum sign languages georgian sign language v t e north caucasian languages the proposed north caucasian language family comprises the northeast and northwest caucasian language families northwest pontic abaza abkhaz abaza abkhaz bzyb circassian adyghe abzakh bzhedug hatuqay makhosh mamkhegh shapsug hakuchi kfar kama natukhaj kabardian kabardian proper besleney other ubykh chakobsa hattic proposed northeast caspian avar andic avar andic andi akhvakh bagvalal tindi botlix godoberi chamalal karata tukita dargic chirag north central mehweb gapshima butri ru muira ru tsudaqar usisha ru north dargwa aqusha literary dargwa murego gubden uk kadar mugi ru upper mulebki urakhi southern ashti kubachi sanzhi itsari amuzgi shiri sanakari chakhrizhi southwestern dargwa sirhwa lez uk tanti upper vurqni ru kaitag shari kaitag shari tsezic bezhta hunzib khwarshi inkhoqwari hinukh tsez lezgic archi samur eastern aghul koshan ru lezgian tabasaran northern tabasaran ru udi caucasian albanian southern budukh kryts jek western rutul borch khnovian ru tsakhur nakh bats vainakh chechen aukh ingush other khinalug lak italics indicate extinct languages v t e languages of the caucasus caucasian areal south kartvelian karto zan georgian judaeo georgian old georgian zan laz mingrelian svan dval northeast caspian avar andic andic andi akhvakh bagvalal tindi botlikh godoberi chamalal karata tukita avar dargin chirag north central mehweb gapshima butri lez muira ru tsudaqar usisha ru north dargwa aqusha literary dargwa murego gubden uk kadar mugi ru upper mulebki urakhi southern ashti kubachi sanzhi itsari amuzgi shiri sanakari chakhrizhi southwestern dargwa sirhwa lez uk tanti upper vurqni ru kaitag shari kaitag shari lezgic archi samur eastern aghul lezgin tabasaran southern budukh kryts jek western rutul tsakhur udi caucasian albanian nakh bats vainakh chechen aukh ingush tsezic didoic bezhta hunzib khwarshi hinukh tsez others khinalug lak northwest pontic abkhaz abaza abaza abkhaz bzyb chakobsa circassian adyghe kabardian ubykh indo european iranian cimmerian kurdish kurmanji ossetian alanic persian talysh kilit tat judeo tat slavic belarusian russian ukrainian others armenian classical armenian middle armenian eastern western zok german pontic greek turkic kipchak karachay balkar kumyk nogai urum oghuz azerbaijani turkish turkmen others kalmyk oirat lomavren northeastern neo aramaic assyrian bohtan armazic shirvani arabic italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left see also languages of armenia languages of azerbaijan languages of georgia languages of russia authority control databases international gnd national united states france bnf data czech republic israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title abkhaz_language oldid 1376028168 categories abkhaz language northwest caucasian languages agglutinative languages subject object verb languages languages of abkhazia languages of georgia country languages of russia indigenous languages of europe indigenous langua...