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abu ageila wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 gallery 2 references toggle the table of contents abu ageila 4 languages العربية español עברית bahasa indonesia edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 30 50 35 30 n 34 07 03 84 e 30 8431389 n 34 1177333 e 30 8431389 34 1177333 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia road junction in the north of the sinai peninsula in egypt abu ageila in december 1948 abu ageila is a road junction and dam in the north of the sinai peninsula in egypt which because of its proximity to egypt s border with the state of israel is strategically important located approximately 25 kilometres from auja al hafir and 45 kilometres southeast of el arish it was the site of major battles in the 1948 1956 and 1967 wars between the two states the adjacent location umm katef arabic أم قطف was another key egyptian position in the abu ageila battles 1 in 1930 there were about 10 000 azazme bedouin egyptians related to the tarabin in el arish 2 living in the area by 1948 the number was only 3 500 land ownership was often disputed between the inhabitants 3 4 in his 2013 biography of ariel sharon arik the life of ariel sharon david landau records that during the israeli occupation of egypt s sinai peninsula sharon ordered the secret expulsion from abu ageila of 3 000 of its inhabitants in late january 1972 ostensibly this was to clear the way for a military exercise code named oz meaning valour in hebrew in preparation for an attack on the suez canal were a further war to break out between israel and egypt the expulsion order was executed by israeli military personnel over three days during the onset of freezing temperatures in the desert no warning was given to the inhabitants and no time was allowed for them to collect their belongings before being removed from their homes lt gen david elazar later ordered that the expelled inhabitants be allowed to return 5 gallery edit egyptian water tanks at abu ageila 1948 ruafa dam 1948 ruafa dam 1948 references edit gawrych g w 2014 key to the sinai the battles for abu agelia in the 1956 and 1967 arab israeli wars illustrated edition pickle partners publishing isbn 9781782895794 retrieved 22 november 2016 chatty dawn 2006 nomadic societies in the middle east and north africa entering the 21st century brill p 905 isbn 9789004147928 suwaed muhammad 2015 historical dictionary of the bedouins rowman littlefield publishers p 30 isbn 9781442254510 retrieved 22 november 2016 lancaster william lancaster fidelity 1999 people land and water in the arab middle east environments and landscapes in the bilâd ash shâm harwood academic publishers p 120 isbn 9789057023224 retrieved 22 november 2016 anshel pfeffer sharon ordered expulsion of 3 000 bedouin new biography reveals at haaretz 11 february 2014 30 50 35 30 n 34 07 03 84 e 30 8431389 n 34 1177333 e 30 8431389 34 1177333 authority control databases gnd retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title abu_ageila oldid 1357091288 category sinai peninsula hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing arabic language text pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 31 may 2026 at 18 15 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents abu ageila 4 languages add topic