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Text of the page (random words):
springer science business media wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 products toggle products subsection 2 1 open access 3 controversies toggle controversies subsection 3 1 manipulation of bibliometrics 4 selected imprints 5 selected publications 6 see also 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents springer science business media 36 languages العربية বাংলা català کوردی dansk deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español eesti فارسی suomi français עברית bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 lietuvių bahasa melayu nederlands norsk bokmål português română русский srpskohrvatski српскохрватски slovenčina slovenščina svenska தமிழ் türkçe українська اردو tiếng việt 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from adis international global publishing company this article is about the german academic publisher for the american academic publisher see springer publishing for the german digital publishing house see axel springer se springer science business media founded 10 may 1842 184 years ago 1842 05 10 as springer verlag founder julius springer country of origin germany headquarters location berlin heidelberg germany nonfiction topics science technology medicine business transport and architecture owner springer nature official website springer com springer science business media commonly known as springer is a german multinational publishing company of books e books and peer reviewed journals in science humanities technical and medical stm publishing 1 it is owned by springer nature originally founded in 1842 in berlin it expanded internationally in the 1960s and through mergers in the 1990s and a sale to venture capitalists it fused with wolters kluwer and eventually became part of springer nature in 2015 springer has major offices in berlin heidelberg dordrecht and new york city history edit springer signet 1888 julius springer founded springer verlag in berlin in 1842 and his son ferdinand springer grew it from a small firm of four employees into germany s second largest academic publisher at the time with 65 staff members in 1872 2 3 the company s canting logo is a chess knight springer literally jumper is the word for the piece in german in 1964 springer expanded its business internationally opening an office in new york city offices in tokyo paris milan hong kong and delhi soon when followed citation needed in 1999 the academic publishing company bertelsmannspringer was formed after the media and entertainment company bertelsmann bought a majority stake in springer verlag 2 4 in 2003 the british investment groups cinven and candover bought bertelsmannspringer from bertelsmann 4 they merged the company in 2004 with the dutch publisher kluwer academic publishers successor of d reidel dr w junk plenum publishers most of chapman hall and baltzer science publishers which they bought from wolters kluwer in 2002 5 to form springer science business media in 2006 springer acquired humana press 6 springer acquired the open access publisher biomed central in october 2008 for an undisclosed amount 7 in 2009 cinven and candover sold springer to two private equity firms eqt ab and government of singapore investment corporation confirmed in february 2010 after the competition authorities in the us and in europe approved the transfer 8 9 in 2011 springer acquired pharma marketing and publishing services mps from wolters kluwer 10 in 2013 the london based private equity firm bc partners acquired a majority stake in springer from eqt and gic for 4 4 billion 11 in january 2015 holtzbrinck publishing group nature publishing group and springer science business media announced a merger 12 in may 2015 they concluded the transaction and formed a new joint venture company springer nature with holtzbrinck in the majority 53 share and bc partners retaining 47 interest in the company 13 products edit in 1996 springer launched electronic book and journal content on its springerlink site 14 springerimages was launched in 2008 in 2009 springermaterials a platform for accessing the landolt börnstein database of research and information on materials and their properties was launched 15 authormapper is a free online tool for visualizing scientific research that enables document discovery based on author locations and geographic maps helping users explore patterns in scientific research identify literature trends discover collaborative relationships and locate experts in several scientific medical fields 16 springer protocols contained a collection of laboratory protocols recipes that provide step by step instructions for conducting experiments which in 2018 was made available in springerlink instead 17 book publications include major reference works textbooks monographs and book series more than 168 000 titles are available as e books in 24 subject collections 18 open access edit springer is a member of the open access scholarly publishers association 19 for some of its journals springer does not require its authors to transfer their copyrights and allows them to decide whether their articles are published under an open access license or in the traditional restricted licence model 20 while open access publishing typically requires the author to pay a fee for copyright retention this fee is sometimes covered by a third party for example a national institution in poland allows authors to publish in open access journals without incurring any personal cost but using public funds 21 controversies edit in 1938 springer verlag was pressed to apply nazi principles on the journal zentralblatt math tullio levi civita who was jewish was forced out from the editorial board and otto neugebauer resigned in protest along with most of the rest of the board 22 in 2014 it was revealed that 16 papers in conference proceedings published by springer had been computer generated using scigen springer subsequently retracted all papers from these proceedings ieee had removed more than 100 fake papers from its conference proceedings 23 in 2015 springer retracted 64 papers from 10 of its journals it had published after a fraudulent peer review process was uncovered 24 manipulation of bibliometrics edit according to goodhart s law and concerned academics like the signatories of the san francisco declaration on research assessment commercial academic publishers benefit from manipulation of bibliometrics and scientometrics like the journal impact factor which is often used as a proxy of prestige and can influence revenues including public subsidies in the form of subscriptions and free work from academics 25 seven springer nature journals which exhibited unusual levels of self citation had their journal impact factor of 2019 suspended from journal citation reports in 2020 a sanction which hit 34 journals in total 26 selected imprints edit adis international 27 apress biomed central chemistry central defunct physmath central defunct birkhäuser verlag current medicine group humana press infochem kluwer academic publishers defunct baltzer science publishers d reidel plenum publishers springeropen springer gabler springer praxis books 28 springer spektrum de formerly spektrum akademischer verlag de sav springer vieweg springer vs de selected publications edit cellular oncology encyclopaedia of mathematics ergebnisse der mathematik und ihrer grenzgebiete book series graduate texts in mathematics book series grothendieck s séminaire de géométrie algébrique the international journal of advanced manufacturing technology lecture notes in computer science undergraduate texts in mathematics book series zentralblatt math mrs bulletin see also edit category springer science business media academic journals list of publishers media concentration references edit 648808z profile executives springer science business media gmbh bloomberg archived from the original on nov 4 2013 retrieved 14 november 2012 1 2 the springer story 1842 2017 springer transition and restructuring 1999 2007 archived from the original on jun 14 2021 retrieved 13 june 2021 chronology archived 2020 04 14 at the wayback machine springer science business media 1 2 poynder richard bertelsmannspringer is sold to private equity firms information today may 27 2003 poynder richard november 4 2002 kluwer academic publishers sold to venture capitalists infotoday com retrieved 2014 08 15 springer s humana press launches new web site press releases springer verlag 20 february 2008 retrieved 2020 12 31 springer to acquire biomed central group press releases springer verlag 7 october 2008 retrieved 2020 12 31 howley victoria walsh tessa december 11 2009 eqt singapore fund snap up springer media reuters springer science turning a page the financial times june 19 2013 archived from the original on june 22 2022 retrieved june 22 2022 distefano joseph n september 17 2013 medical publisher to close ambler office move workers the philadelphia inquirer p a14 retrieved june 23 2018 via newspapers com publisher extra heiskanen ville june 19 2013 bc partners to buy springer science for 4 4 billion bloomberg com retrieved august 15 2014 holtzbrinck publishing group and bc partners announce agreement to merge majority of macmillan science and education with springer science business media macmillan com 15 january 2015 caroline carpenter may 6 2015 completed merger forms springer nature the bookseller retrieved july 8 2015 happy birthday springerlink press releases springer 22 september 2016 retrieved 2020 12 31 springermaterials information springer support retrieved may 29 2022 springer com palgrave com and apress com are changing springer archived from the original on jun 16 2022 retrieved may 29 2022 springerprotocols com platform deactivation springer nature retrieved december 31 2020 fedlink services directory springer science business media inc www loc gov retrieved 2023 01 10 springer nature member record oaspa archived from the original on 2021 01 20 retrieved 2020 12 31 springer open choice springer com retrieved august 15 2014 springer open choice for polish institutions springer com retrieved august 15 2014 otto neugebauer biography maths history retrieved 2022 06 18 van noorden richard 24 february 2014 publishers withdraw more than 120 gibberish papers nature news doi 10 1038 nature 2014 14763 retrieved 1 march 2014 kaplan sarah august 18 2015 major publisher retracts 64 scientific papers in fake peer review outbreak the washington post retrieved august 24 2015 mckiernan erin c schimanski lesley a muñoz nieves carol matthias lisa niles meredith t alperin juan p 2019 use of the journal impact factor in academic review promotion and tenure evaluations elife 8 e47338 doi 10 7554 elife 47338 pmc 6668985 pmid 31364991 oransky ivan june 29 2020 major indexing service sounds alarm on self citations by nearly 50 journals retrieved july 1 2020 brochu nicole 24 december 2012 injection shown to reverse stroke brain injuries health albuquerque journal albuquerque new mexico journal publishing company p c4 retrieved 23 june 2018 via newspapers com publisher extra an article produced by adis parent company springer science business media springer praxis books springer science business media retrieved may 1 2015 external links edit official website mary h munroe 2004 springer timeline the academic publishing industry a story of merger and acquisition archived from the original on 2014 10 20 via northern illinois university v t e holtzbrinck publishing group holtzbrinck die zeit verlagsgruppe die zeit 50 zeit wissen spotlight verlag digital services digital science altmetric gutefrage net macmillan united states trade farrar straus and giroux first second henry holt macmillan audio picador quick and dirty tips st martin s press tor forge tor com macmillan learning bedford st martin s w h freeman worth publishers i clicker hayden mcneil children s fsg books for young readers feiwel and friends holt books for young readers kingfisher priddy square fish united kingdom macmillan pan picador tor macmillan children s books campbell young picador sidgwick jackson mantle macmillan audio books macmillan new writing the collector s library germany s fischer rowohlt kiepenheuer witsch 85 droemer knaur 50 springer nature 53 apress biomed central birkhäuser macmillan education nature research journals palgrave macmillan journals springer journals springer gabler springer medizin ärzte zeitung springer vieweg authority control databases international isni viaf gnd national united states czech republic 2 poland israel 2 other idref yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title springer_science 2bbusiness_media oldid 1375922181 categories springer science business media academic publishing companies pan european media companies computer book publishing companies commercial digital libraries publishing companies of germany publishing companies established in 1842 companies disestablished in 2015 1842 establishments in prussia multinational companies headquartered in germany multinational publishing companies german digital libraries german companies established in 1842 german companies disestablished in 2015 hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata all articles with vague or ambiguous time vague or ambiguous time from april 2020 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from april 2020 webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 20 september 2026 at 22 08 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents springer science business media 36 languages add topic