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ntents move to sidebar hide top 1 background 2 reforms 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents aeterni patris filius 5 languages български čeština deutsch русский 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia papal bull this article is about the bull regulating papal conclaves for other uses see aeterni patris disambiguation part of a series on the canon law of the catholic church ius vigens current law 1983 code of canon law code of canons of the eastern churches ad tuendam fidem ex corde ecclesiae indulgentiarum doctrina praedicate evangelium veritatis gaudium custom matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis documents of the second vatican council christus dominus lumen gentium optatam totius orientalium ecclesiarum presbyterorum ordinis sacrosanctum concilium precepts of the church legal history jus antiquum c 33 1140 ancient church orders didache the apostolic constitutions canons of the apostles collections of ancient canons collectiones canonum dionysianae collectio canonum quadripartita collectio canonum quesnelliana collectio canonum wigorniensis gelasian decree symmachian forgeries pseudo isidorian decretals donation of constantine gregorian reform lay investiture controversy dictatus papae libertas ecclesiae plenitudo potestatis jus novum c 1140 1563 corpus juris canonici decretum gratiani decretist canon episcopi margaritae jus commune decretals of gregory ix decretalist regulæ juris extravagantes liber septimus jus novissimum c 1563 1918 council of trent benedictus deus tametsi apostolicae sedis moderationi jus codicis 1918 present 1917 code of canon law ecclesiae sanctae 1983 code of canon law other contractum trinius papal judge delegate right of option eastern law code of canons of the eastern churches eastern canonical reforms of pius xii nomocanon eparchy exarchate ordinariate for eastern catholic faithful protosyncellus liturgical law latin church general roman calendar ranking of liturgical days in the roman rite general instruction of the roman missal code of rubrics sacrosanctum concilium mysterii paschalis musicam sacram scripturarum thesaurus liturgiam authenticam quattuor abhinc annos ecclesia dei summorum pontificum magnum principium traditionis custodes red mass holy day of obligation sacramental law communicatio in sacris ex opere operato omnium in mentem validity and liceity sacraments holy orders impediment catholic canon law abstemius defect of birth obligation of celibacy nullity of sacred ordination apostolicae curae dimissorial letters episcopal consecrators approbation catholic canon law confession penitential canons paenitentiale theodori seal of the confessional internal and external forum note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the sacramental seal apostolic penitentiary canon penitentiary complicit absolution sacramentum poenitentiae eucharist eucharistic discipline canon 915 celebret mass stipend sacramentals indulgence indulgentiarum doctrina sacred places altars major basilica minor basilica oratory chapel sacred times feast days fast days and abstinence paenitemini holy day of obligation matrimonial law canonical form latin church tametsi ne temere banns of marriage declaration of nullity dignitas connubii matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis vetitum defender of the bond impediments to marriage affinity clandestinity impediment of crime disparity of cult ligamen public propriety matrimonial dispensation ratum sed non consummatum sanatio in radice natural marriage pauline privilege petrine privilege supreme authority particular churches and canonical structures supreme authority of the church roman pontiff papal conclave college of bishops supra diocesan eparchal structures college of cardinals conference of bishops synod of bishops particular churches churches sui juris latin church eastern catholic churches local particular churches appointment of bishops abbacy nullius apostolic vicariate apostolic vicar apostolic administration apostolic administrator diocese archdiocese aeque principaliter cathedraticum in persona episcopi diocesan curia moderator of the curia chancery deanery vicar forane eparchy eparchal curia military ordinariate mission sui juris personal ordinariate anglicanorum coetibus juridic persons parish team of priests in solidum collegiate church parish register lay trusteeism roman curia dicastery congregation pontifical council personal prelature types of membership of opus dei association of the christian faithful vicar general quinquennial visit ad limina jurisprudence canonical coronation canonically crowned images computation of time custom delegata potestas non potest delegari derogation dispensation taxa innocentiana faculty indult impediment donation interpretation pontifical council for legislative texts jurisdiction peritus obreption subreption obrogation promulgation resignation of the roman pontiff sede vacante simony vacatio legis validity and liceity visitation apostolic visitor philosophy theology and fundamental theory of catholic canon law theology ecclesiology treatise on law determinatio temporal goods property benefice cathedraticum contract law mass stipend stole fee temporalities law of persons person catholic canon law formal act of defection from the catholic church canonical age emancipation exemption heresy clerics secular clergy regular clergy obligation of celibacy clerics and public office incardination and excardination laicization dispensation canonical faculties office canonical provision canonical election juridic and physical persons jus patronatus associations of the faithful consecrated life canonical documents acta apostolicae sedis acta sanctae sedis censor librorum imprimatur imprimi potest notary protonotary apostolic apostolic constitution canon concordat decree decretal encyclical motu proprio ordinance papal brief papal bull penitential positive law rescript parish register ecclesiastical latin penal law canon 1324 canon 1397 2 censure de delictis gravioribus complicit absolution crimen sollicitationis excommunication list of excommunicable offences in the catholic church list of people excommunicated by the catholic church list of cardinals excommunicated by the catholic church interdict laicization penal latae sententiae and ferendae sententiae lifetime of prayer and penance canonical admonitions ecclesiastical prison procedural law pars statica tribunals ministers parties tribunals supreme tribunal of the apostolic signatura tribunal of the roman rota apostolic penitentiary congregation for the doctrine of the faith ministers of justice judicial vicar officialis auditor parties defender of the bond procurator pars dynamica trial procedure dignitas connubii matrimonial causes appeal as from an abuse presumption penal procedure vos estis lux mundi canonization congregation for the causes of saints maiorem hac dilectionem advocatus diaboli oblatio vitae positio beatification and canonization process in 1914 election of the roman pontiff current law universi dominici gregis papal renunciation reforms of pope benedict xvi historical cum proxime jus exclusivae papal appointment aeterni patris filius romano pontifici eligendo ingravescentem aetatem ubi periculum quia propter legal practice and scholarship list of legal abbreviations academic degrees licentiate of canon law doctor of canon law doctor of both laws journals and professional societies canon law society of america the jurist faculties of canon law catholic university of america school of canon law canonists medieval gratian hostiensis jean lemoine raymond of peñafort rufinus johannes teutonicus geoffrey of trani burchard of worms brocard modern contemporary eugenio corecco john d faris pietro gasparri ladislas orsy edward n peters law of consecrated life solemn vow exclaustration manifestation of conscience canonical erection of a house of religious pontifical right diocesan right congregation for institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life institute of consecrated life religious institute congregation order monasticism canons regular mendicant orders clerics regular secular institute cum sanctissimus primo feliciter provida mater ecclesia society of apostolic life decretum laudis catholic church portal law portal v t e aeterni patris filius english son of the eternal father also called aeterni patris was a bull issued by pope gregory xv on 15 november 1621 that regulated papal conclaves together with the bull decet romanum pontificem of 1622 it formed the canonical basis for papal elections until the 20th century the bull brought about many reforms to the papal election system created structured rules and sought to decrease the influence of organized factions within the college of cardinals during the conclave as well as decrease the influence of secular monarchs on papal elections it established general rules for the conclave process while the later bull decet romanum pontificem addressed the ceremonial aspects of papal elections background edit pope gregory xv issued the bull conclave reform had been a topic that most popes since pope julius ii had been engaged in but to little impact because most often the pope would die before being able to issue a bull containing reforms 1 contemporary sources present aeterni patris filius as being the culmination of reforms started by julius with his constitution cum tam divino in 1505 and continued by other popes but more recent scholarship has questioned whether there is full continuity between the various conclave reform efforts 2 gregory sought wide input from the reforms and heard arguments from robert bellarmine and federico borromeo who advocated for an end to election by acclamation because it made it impossible to determine how many votes were cast and prevented secrecy in the elections other more radical reforms were suggested including a plan where the conclave would take place in front of the deceased pope s body and only the top six candidates from the first round could be voted on in future scrutinies with a successive candidate being dropped each day if a pope was not elected 1 while this plan was seen as having an advantage of lasting at most a week gregory ultimately rejected it as being too radical 1 reforms edit gregory instituted the rule that to win election by scrutiny a candidate must secure two thirds of the votes of the electors in the conclave in a secret ballot this reform decreased the power of the leaders of individual factions in the conclave and angered many catholic monarchs 3 gregory did not eliminate election by acclamation as bellarmine and borromeo sought but he did make it impossible without first taking a secret ballot and the rules set forth in the bull anticipated election by a written secret ballot before casting their votes cardinals were required to take an oath swearing to vote for an individual they believed to be worthy of the papacy and to write their votes on pieces of paper that contained the words i choose as supreme pontiff my lord cardinal 1 these oaths were intended to prevent cardinals from voting for their friends or casting joke ballots while the wording of the paper ballots set the expectation that the next pope would be a cardinal even though aeterni patris filius did not explicitly prohibit the electors from voting for non members of the college 1 these reforms together with gregory s 1622 bull decet romanum pontificem formed the basis of papal elections until the 20th century when every pope except benedict xv and john paul i made changes to the rules governing papal elections 4 see also edit romano pontifici eligendo universi dominici gregis references edit 1 2 3 4 5 baumgartner frederic j 2003 behind locked doors palgrave macmillan p 145 isbn 0 312 29463 8 signorotto gianvittorio visceglia maria antonietta 2002 court and politics in papal rome 1492 1700 cambridge university press p 105 isbn 9781139431415 signorotto gianvittorio visceglia maria antonietta 2002 court and politics in papal rome 1492 1700 cambridge university press p 106 isbn 9781139431415 pham john peter 2004 heirs of the fisherman behind the scenes of papal death and succession oxford university press p v isbn 9780199334827 v t e papal elections and conclaves papal selection before 1059 conclave 1274 1276 1294 present elections and conclaves pre 1059 1061 1073 1086 1088 1099 1118 1119 1124 1130 1143 1144 1145 1153 1154 1159 1181 1185 october 1187 december 1187 1191 1198 1216 1227 1241 1243 1254 1261 1264 1265 1268 1271 january 1276 july 1276 september 1276 1277 1280 1281 1285 1287 1288 1292 1294 1294 1303 1304 1305 1314 1316 1334 1342 1352 1362 1370 1378 1389 1404 1406 1417 1431 1447 1455 1458 1464 1471 1484 1492 september 1503 electors october 1503 electors 1513 1521 1522 1523 1534 1549 1550 april 1555 may 1555 1559 1565 1566 1572 1585 september 1590 october december 1590 1591 1592 march april 1605 electors may 1605 electors 1621 1623 1644 1655 1667 1669 1670 1676 1689 1691 1700 1721 1724 1730 1740 1758 1769 1774 1775 1799 1800 1823 1829 1830 1831 1846 1878 1903 electors 1914 electors 1922 electors 1939 electors 1958 electors 1963 electors august 1978 electors october 1978 electors 2005 electors 2013 electors 2025 electors governing documents selected in nomine domini 1059 ubi periculum 1274 aeterni patris 1621 commissum nobis 1904 cum proxime 1922 ingravescentem aetatem 1970 romano pontifici eligendo 1975 universi dominici gregis 1996 de electione romani pontificis 2007 normas nonnullas 2013 category list portals catholicism christianity vatican city aeterni patris filius at wikipedia s sister projects definitions from wiktionary media from commons quotations from wikiquote texts from wikisource textbooks from wikibooks resources from wikiversity data from wikidata retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title aeterni_patris_filius oldid 1287215161 categories 17th century papal bulls 1622 works texts in latin hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata this page was last edited on 24 april 2025 at 19 16 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the 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