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phics david c evans who had recently been recruited from the university of california berkeley to start utah s computer science department and ivan sutherland best known for writing such pioneering programs as sketchpad kay credits sutherland s 1963 thesis for influencing his views on objects and computer programming as he grew busier with research for the defense advanced research projects agency darpa he ended his musical career in 1968 he met seymour papert and learned of the programming language logo a dialect of lisp optimized for educational purposes this led him to learn of the work of jean piaget jerome bruner lev vygotsky and of constructionist learning further influencing his professional orientation on december 9 of that same year he was present in san francisco for the mother of all demos a landmark computer demonstration by douglas engelbart even though he was sick with a high fever on that day the event was very influential in kay s career he recalled later it was one of the greatest experiences in my life 8 in 1969 kay became a visiting researcher at the stanford artificial intelligence laboratory in anticipation of accepting a professorship at carnegie mellon university instead in 1970 he joined the xerox parc research staff in palo alto california through the decade he developed prototypes of networked workstations using the programming language smalltalk along with some colleagues at parc kay is one of the fathers of the idea of object oriented programming oop which he named 9 some original object oriented concepts including the use of the words object and class had been developed for simula 67 at the norwegian computing center kay said i m sorry that i long ago coined the term objects for this topic because it gets many people to focus on the lesser idea the big idea is messaging 10 while at parc kay conceived the dynabook concept a key progenitor of laptop and tablet computers and the e book he is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing graphical user interface gui 11 because the dynabook was conceived as an educational platform he is considered one of the first researchers into mobile learning many features of the dynabook concept have been adopted in the design of the one laptop per child educational platform 12 with which kay was actively involved subsequent work edit from 1981 to 1984 kay was chief scientist at atari in 1984 he became an apple fellow after the closure of the apple advanced technology group in 1997 13 he was recruited by his friend bran ferren head of research and development at disney to join walt disney imagineering as a disney fellow he remained there until ferren left to start applied minds inc with imagineer danny hillis leading to the cessation of the fellows program in 2001 kay founded viewpoints research institute a nonprofit organization dedicated to children learning and advanced software development for their first ten years kay and his viewpoints group were based at applied minds in glendale california where he and ferren worked on various projects kay served as president of the institute until its closure in 2018 in 2002 kay joined hp labs as a senior fellow 14 departing when hp disbanded the advanced software research team on july 20 2005 15 he has been an adjunct professor of computer science at the university of california los angeles a visiting professor at kyoto university and an adjunct professor at the massachusetts institute of technology mit kay served on the advisory board of tti vanguard squeak etoys and croquet edit in december 1995 while still at apple kay collaborated with many others to start the open source squeak version of smalltalk as part of this effort in november 1996 his team began research on what became the etoys system more recently he started with david a smith david p reed andreas raab rick mcgeer julian lombardi and mark mccahill the croquet project an open source networked 2d and 3d environment for collaborative work tweak edit in 2001 it became clear that the etoy architecture in squeak had reached its limits in what the morphic interface infrastructure could do andreas raab a researcher in kay s group then at hewlett packard proposed defining a script process and providing a default scheduling mechanism that avoided several more general problems 16 the result was a new user interface proposed to replace the squeak morphic user interface tweak added mechanisms of islands asynchronous messaging players and costumes language extensions projects and tile scripting 17 its underlying object system is class based but to users during programming it acts as if it were prototype based tweak objects are created and run in tweak project windows the children s machine edit in november 2005 at the world summit on the information society the mit research laboratories unveiled a new laptop computer for educational use around the world it has many names including the 100 laptop the one laptop per child program the children s machine and the xo 1 the program was founded and is sustained by kay s friend nicholas negroponte and is based on kay s dynabook ideal kay is a prominent co developer of the computer focusing on its educational software using squeak and etoys reinventing programming edit kay has lectured extensively on the idea that the computer revolution is very new and all of the good ideas have not been universally implemented his lectures at the oopsla 1997 conference and his acm turing award talk the computer revolution hasn t happened yet were informed by his experiences with sketchpad simula smalltalk and the bloated code of commercial software on august 31 2006 kay s proposal to the united states national science foundation nsf was granted funding viewpoints research institute for several years the proposal title was steps toward the reinvention of programming a compact and practical model of personal computing as a self exploratorium 18 steps is a recursive acronym that stands for steps toward expressive programming systems a sense of what kay is trying to do comes from this quote from the abstract of a seminar at intel research labs berkeley the conglomeration of commercial and most open source software consumes in the neighborhood of several hundreds of millions of lines of code these days we wonder how small could be an understandable practical model t design that covers this functionality 1m lines of code 200k loc 100k loc 20k loc 19 computer scientist alan kay personal life edit kay is a former professional jazz guitarist composer and theatrical designer he also is an amateur classical pipe organist 20 kay is a grandson of author illustrator and photographer clifton johnson and a nephew of sailor adventurer and writer irving johnson kay is married to the writer actress and producer bonnie macbird awards and honors edit alan kay receiving awards kyoto prize turing award kay has received many awards and honors including udk 01 award in berlin germany for pioneering the gui 21 j d warnier prix d informatique nec c c prize 2001 telluride tech festival award of technology in telluride colorado 2002 acm turing award for pioneering many of the ideas at the root of contemporary object oriented programming languages leading the team that developed smalltalk and for fundamental contributions to personal computing 1 2003 kyoto prize charles stark draper prize with butler w lampson robert w taylor and charles p thacker 22 2004 upe abacus award for individuals who have provided extensive support and leadership for student related activities in the computing and information disciplines 2012 honorary doctorates kungliga tekniska högskolan royal institute of technology in stockholm 23 2002 georgia institute of technology 24 2005 columbia college chicago awarded doctor of humane letters honoris causa 25 2005 laurea honoris causa in informatica università di pisa italy 2007 university of waterloo 26 2008 kyoto university 2009 universidad de murcia 27 2010 university of edinburgh 28 2017 honorary professor berlin university of the arts elected fellow of american academy of arts and sciences national academy of engineering for inventing the concept of portable personal computing 1997 royal society of arts computer history museum for his fundamental contributions to personal computing and human computer interface development 29 1999 association for computing machinery for fundamental contributions to personal computing and object oriented programming 30 2008 hasso plattner institute 31 32 2011 his other honors include the j d warnier prix d informatique the acm systems software award the nec computers communication foundation prize the funai foundation prize the lewis branscomb technology award and the acm sigcse award for outstanding contributions to computer science education see also edit list of pioneers in computer science references edit 1 2 acm turing award 2003 published by the association for computing machinery 2012 kay alan 1997 the computer revolution hasn t happened yet speech alan kay biography inventions facts britannica www britannica com retrieved may 1 2023 interview with alan kay on education the generational divide the davis group retrieved march 5 2011 kay alan 1968 flex a flexible extendable language pdf university of utah archived from the original pdf on february 8 2017 alesso h peter smith c f 2008 connections patterns of discovery wiley series on systems engineering and analysis 29 john wiley sons p 61 isbn 978 0 470 11881 8 retrieved august 15 2015 barnes s b alan kay transforming the computer into a communication medium pdf engineering technology history wiki archived from the original pdf on july 1 2016 kennedy pagan 2016 inventology how we dream up things that change the world boston mariner books p 115 isbn 9780544811928 ram stefan l july 23 2003 dr alan kay on the meaning of object oriented programming document stefan l ram berlin germany retrieved february 15 2024 alankayonmessaging bergin thomas j jr gibson richard g jr 1996 history of programming languages ii new york ny acm press addison wesley doi 10 1145 234286 isbn 978 0 201 89502 5 history one laptop per child archived from the original on july 6 2020 retrieved july 18 2020 alan kay i programmer november 13 2009 fordahl matthew november 26 2002 computer pioneer has joined hp labs los angeles times retrieved october 18 2022 paczkowski john july 21 2005 hp converting storied garage into recycling center good morning silicon valley media news group archived from the original on june 26 2007 raab andreas july 6 2001 events scripts multiple processes archived from the original on october 2 2011 retrieved june 7 2009 tweak whitepapers archived from the original on october 2 2011 kay alan ingalls dan ohshima yoshiki piumarta ian raab andreas steps toward the reinvention of programming a compact and practical model of personal computing as a self exploratorium pdf archived from the original pdf on may 8 2013 retrieved march 23 2013 proposal to nsf granted on august 31 2006 kay alan november 27 2006 how simply and understandably could the personal computing experience be programmed archived from the original on june 25 2007 vint cerf bran ferren greg harrold quincy jones gordon bell et al 2010 points of view a tribute to alan kay pdf viewpoints research institute inc glendale california pp 173 190 191 205 216 218 228 229 isbn 978 0974313115 retrieved november 5 2024 udk 01 award archived from the original on may 28 2005 2004 recipients of the charles stark draper prize national academy of engineering national academy of sciences hedersdoktorer 2008 1995 inklusive ämnesområden in swedish kth archived from the original on january 9 2009 retrieved june 7 2009 tech forms dual degree program with chinese university pdf the whistle georgia institute of technology december 19 2005 archived from the original pdf on july 1 2016 columbia college chicago announces 2005 commencement ceremonies columbia college chicago may 10 2005 archived from the original on march 20 2012 uw s convocation graduates 4 378 students awards 10 honorary degrees university of waterloo june 10 2008 retrieved june 7 2009 alan curtis kay doctor honoris causa facultad de informática universidad de murcia 2010 alan kay receives an honorary degree from the school of informatics school of informatics university of edinburgh 2017 alan kay 1999 fellow awards recipient computer history museum archived from the original on october 3 2012 acm fellows association for computing machinery 2008 alan kay as hpi fellow appreciated in german july 21 2011 archived from the original on july 24 2011 kay alan july 21 2011 programming and scaling germany potsdam hasso plattner institute hpi potsdam external links edit alan kay at wikipedia s sister projects media from commons quotations from wikiquote textbooks from wikibooks viewpoints research institute alan kay at ted there is no information content in alan kay 2012 programming a problem oriented language an unpublished book by charles h moore june 1970 v t e smalltalk programming language software implementations major amber dolphin smalltalk gemstone s gnu smalltalk smalltalk x squeak pharo visualage smalltalk visualworks dialects f script little smalltalk newspeak ometa squeak pocket smalltalk self steptalk strongtalk virtual reality platforms croquet project open cobalt graphical user interfaces model view controller morphic aida web gemstone s moose seaside workstation xerox alto community business cincom systems gemstone ibm object arts xerox parc people designers l peter deutsch adele goldberg dan ingalls ted kaehler alan kay diana merry david ungar scott wallace lars bak gilad bracha urs hölzle julian lombardi mark p mccahill andreas raab david p reed trygve reenskaug david smith larry tesler italics discontinued open source software book category v t e a m turing award laureates alan perlis 1966 maurice wilkes 1967 richard hamming 1968 marvin minsky 1969 james h wilkinson 1970 john mccarthy 1971 edsger w dijkstra 1972 charles bachman 1973 donald knuth 1974 allen newell herbert a simon 1975 michael o rabin dana scott 1976 john backus 1977 robert w floyd 1978 kenneth e iverson 1979 tony hoare 1980 edgar f codd 1981 stephen cook 1982 dennis ritchie ken thompson 1983 niklaus wirth 1984 richard karp 1985 john hopcroft robert tarjan 1986 john cocke 1987 ivan sutherland 1988 william kahan 1989 fernando j corbató 1990 robin milner 1991 butler lampson 1992 juris hartmanis richard e stearns 1993 edward feigenbaum raj reddy 1994 manuel blum 1995 amir pnueli 1996 douglas engelbart 1997 jim gray 1998 fred brooks 1999 andrew yao 2000 ole johan dahl kristen nygaard 2001 leonard adleman ron rivest adi shamir 2002 alan kay 2003 vint cerf bob kahn 2004 peter naur 2005 frances allen 2006 edmund m clarke e allen emerson joseph sifakis 2007 barbara liskov 2008 charles p thacker 2009 leslie valiant 2010 judea pearl 2011 shafi goldwasser silvio micali 2012 leslie lampo...