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diodorus s chronology have made the year uncertain 10 after which antipater was named as the new regent at the partition of triparadisus he brought with him roxana and the two kings to macedon and gave up the pretence of ruling alexander s empire leaving former provinces in egypt and asia under the control of the satraps when antipater died in 319 bc he left polyperchon a macedonian general who had served under philip ii and alexander the great as his successor passing over his own son cassander civil war edit cassander allied himself with ptolemy soter antigonus and eurydice the ambitious wife of king philip arrhidaeus and declared war upon the regency polyperchon was allied with eumenes and olympias although polyperchon was successful at first taking control of the greek cities his fleet was destroyed by antigonus in 318 bc when after the battle cassander assumed full control of macedon polyperchon was forced to flee to epirus followed by roxana and the young alexander a few months later olympias was able to persuade her relative aeacides of epirus to invade macedon with polyperchon when olympias took the field eurydice s army refused to fight against the mother of alexander and defected to olympias after which polyperchon and aeacides retook macedon philip and eurydice were captured and executed on december 25 317 bc leaving alexander iv king and olympias in effective control as she was his regent cassander returned in the following year 316 bc conquering macedon once again olympias was immediately executed while the king and his mother were taken prisoner and held in the citadel of amphipolis 8 under the supervision of glaucias when the general peace between cassander antigonus ptolemy and lysimachus put an end to the third diadoch war in 311 bc the peace treaty recognized alexander iv s rights and explicitly stated that when he came of age he would succeed cassander as ruler death edit tomb iii in vergina which probably belonged to alexander iv following the treaty defenders of the argead dynasty began to declare that alexander iv should now exercise full power and that a regent was no longer needed since he had almost reached the significant age of 14 the age at which a macedonian noble could become a court page cassander s response was definitive to secure his rule in 309 bc he commanded glaucias to secretly assassinate the 14 year old alexander iv and his mother these orders were carried out there is controversy about the exact year of alexander iv s death because of conflicting sources but the consensus of ancient macedonian scholars n g l hammond and f w walbank in a history of macedonia vol 3 was that alexander was killed late in the summer of 309 bc shortly after his alleged half brother heracles however classical historian peter green contends that heracles was killed after alexander iv s assassination 11 one of the royal tombs discovered by the archaeologist manolis andronikos in the so called great tumulus in vergina in 1977 8 is believed to belong to alexander iv 12 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 leprohon 2013 doxey denise m ed the great name ancient egyptian royal titulary atlanta society of biblical literature p 176 retrieved 29 september 2022 lepsius karl richard 1849 denkmäler aus ägypten und äthiopien iv pp 1a the error was caused by a modern misreading αιγου for αλλου of the text of ptolemy s canon of kings see e g chisholm hugh ed 1911 alexander the great s v alexander aegus encyclopædia britannica vol 1 11th ed cambridge university press p 549 and chugg andrew michael 2007 the quest for the tomb of alexander the great lulu p 42 isbn 9780955679001 at google books ahmed s z 2004 chaghatai the fabulous cities and people of the silk road west conshokoken infinity publishing p 61 strachan edward and roy bolton 2008 russia and europe in the nineteenth century london sphinx fine art p 87 isbn 978 1 907200 02 1 livius org roxane articles on ancient history page last modified 17 august 2015 retrieved on 29 august 2016 loube heather 1995 the metz epitome alexander july 330 b c july 325 в с a commentary department of classical studies university of ottawa pp 10 11 of introduction 1 2 anson edward m 2014 07 14 alexander s heirs the age of the successors john wiley sons p 116 isbn 978 1 4443 3962 8 habicht christian 1998 hellēnistikē athēna 1 ekdosē ed ekdoseis odysseas p 69 isbn 960 210 310 8 anson edward m summer 1986 diodorus and the date of triparadeisus the american journal of philology 107 2 the johns hopkins university press 208 217 doi 10 2307 294603 jstor 294603 green peter alexander the great and the hellenistic age p44 2007 ed royal tombs vergina macedonian heritage archived from the original on 10 december 2017 retrieved 9 july 2013 further reading edit smith william editor dictionary of greek and roman biography and mythology alexander iv boston 1867 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to alexander iv of macedon livius org alexander iv wiki classical dictionary alexander iv alexander iv of macedon argead dynasty born 323 bc died 309 bc regnal titles preceded by philip iii king of macedon 323 309 bc succeeded by cassander king of persia 323 309 bc succeeded by seleucus i nicator pharaoh of egypt 323 309 bc succeeded by ptolemy i soter king of thrace 323 309 bc succeeded by lysimachus king of asia minor 323 309 bc succeeded by antigonus i monophthalmus v t e kings of macedon legendary caranus coenus tyrimmas vergina sun argead dynasty perdiccas i argaeus i philip i aeropus i alcetas amyntas i alexander i perdiccas ii archelaus orestes aeropus ii amyntas ii pausanias amyntas iii argaeus ii alexander ii ptolemy of aloros perdiccas iii amyntas iv philip ii alexander iii the great philip iii alexander iv antipatrid dynasty cassander philip iv antipater i alexander v dynastic conflict demetrius i pyrrhus lysimachus ptolemy ceraunus meleager antipater ii sosthenes arrhidaeus ptolemy antigonus ii pyrrhus antigonid dynasty antigonus ii demetrius ii antigonus iii philip v perseus post conquest rebel kings andriscus pseudo alexander pseudo perseus pseudo philip euephenes debatable or disputed rulers are in italics v t e hellenistic rulers argeads philip ii alexander iii the great philip iii arrhidaeus alexander iv antipatrids cassander philip iv alexander v antipater ii antipater etesias sosthenes antigonids antigonus i monophthalmus demetrius i poliorcetes antigonus ii gonatas demetrius ii aetolicus antigonus iii doson philip v perseus philip vi pretender ptolemies ptolemy i soter ptolemy keraunos ptolemy ii philadelphus ptolemy iii euergetes ptolemy iv philopator ptolemy v epiphanes cleopatra i syra regent ptolemy vi philometor ptolemy vii neos philopator cleopatra ii philometor soter ptolemy viii physcon cleopatra iii ptolemy ix lathyros ptolemy x alexander berenice iii ptolemy xi alexander ptolemy xii auletes cleopatra vi tryphaena berenice iv epiphanea ptolemy xiii ptolemy xiv cleopatra vii philopator ptolemy xv caesarion monarchs of cyrene magas berenice ii demetrius the fair ptolemy viii physcon ptolemy apion cleopatra selene ii seleucids seleucus i nicator antiochus i soter antiochus ii theos seleucus ii callinicus seleucus iii ceraunus antiochus iii the great antiochus seleucus iv philopator antiochus antiochus iv epiphanes antiochus v eupator demetrius i soter alexander i balas demetrius ii nicator antiochus vi dionysus diodotus tryphon antiochus vii sidetes alexander ii zabinas cleopatra thea seleucus v philometor antiochus viii grypus antiochus ix cyzicenus seleucus vi epiphanes antiochus x eusebes antiochus xi epiphanes demetrius iii eucaerus philip i philadelphus antiochus xii dionysus cleopatra selene i antiochus xiii asiaticus philip ii philoromaeus lysimachids lysimachus ptolemy epigonos attalids philetaerus eumenes i attalus i eumenes ii attalus ii attalus iii eumenes iii greco bactrians diodotus i diodotus ii euthydemus i demetrius i euthydemus ii antimachus i pantaleon agathocles demetrius ii eucratides i plato eucratides ii heliocles i indo greeks demetrius i antimachus i pantaleon agathocles apollodotus i demetrius ii antimachus ii menander i zoilos i agathokleia lysias strato i antialcidas heliokles ii polyxenos demetrius iii philoxenus diomedes amyntas epander theophilos peukolaos thraso nicias menander ii artemidoros hermaeus archebius telephos apollodotus ii hippostratos dionysios zoilos ii apollophanes strato ii strato iii monarchs of bithynia boteiras bas zipoetes i nicomedes i zipoetes ii etazeta regent ziaelas prusias i prusias ii nicomedes ii nicomedes iii nicomedes iv socrates chrestus monarchs of pontus mithridates i ctistes ariobarzanes mithridates ii mithridates iii pharnaces i mithridates iv philopator philadephos with laodice mithridates v euergetes mithridates vi eupator pharnaces ii darius arsaces polemon i pythodorida polemon ii monarchs of commagene ptolemaeus sames ii mithridates i antiochus i mithridates ii antiochus ii mithridates iii antiochus iii antiochus iv monarchs of cappadocia ariarathes i ariarathes ii ariamnes ii ariarathes iii ariarathes iv ariarathes v orophernes ariarathes vi ariarathes vii ariarathes viii ariarathes ix ariobarzanes i ariobarzanes ii ariobarzanes iii ariarathes x archelaus monarchs of the cimmerian bosporus paerisades i satyros ii prytanis eumelos spartokos iii hygiainon regent paerisades ii spartokos iv leukon ii spartokos v ru kamasarye paerisades iii paerisades iv paerisades v mithridates i pharnaces asander with dynamis mithridates ii asander with dynamis scribonius s attempted rule with dynamis dynamis with polemon polemon aspurgus gepaepyris mithridates iii cotys i monarchs of epirus admetus tharrhypas alcetas i neoptolemus i arybbas alexander i aeacides neoptolemus ii alcetas ii pyrrhus i alexander ii olympias ii regent pyrrhus ii ptolemy pyrrhus iii deidamia hellenistic rulers were preceded by hellenistic satraps in most of their territories v t e pharaohs protodynastic to first intermediate period 3150 2040 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain protodynastic pre 3150 bc lower hedju hor ny hor ni neith hat hor pu hsekiu khayu tiu thesh neheb wazner mekh a double falcon wash upper a finger snail fish elephant stork taurus scorpion i crocodile iry hor ka scorpion ii narmer menes early dynastic 3150 2686 bc i narmer menes hor aha djer djet den anedjib semerkhet qa a sneferka horus bird ii hotepsekhemwy nebra nynetjer ba nubnefer horus sa weneg wadjenes senedj seth peribsen sekhemib perenmaat neferkare i neferkasokar hudjefa i khasekhemwy old kingdom 2686 2181 bc iii djoser sekhemkhet sanakht nebka khaba sedjes qahedjet huni iv sneferu khufu djedefre khafre bikheris menkaure shepseskaf thamphthis v userkaf sahure neferirkare kakai neferefre shepseskare nyuserre ini menkauhor kaiu djedkare isesi unas vi teti userkare pepi i meryre merenre nemtyemsaf i pepi ii neferkare merenre nemtyemsaf ii netjerkare siptah neferka 1 st intermediate 2181 2040 bc vii viii menkare neferkare ii neferkare neby djedkare shemai neferkare khendu merenhor neferkamin nikare neferkare tereru neferkahor neferkare pepiseneb neferkamin anu qakare ibi neferkaure neferkauhor neferirkare wadjkare khuiqer khui iytjenu ix meryibre khety neferkare vii nebkaure khety setut imhotep x meryhathor neferkare viii wahkare khety merikare middle kingdom and second intermediate period 2040 1550 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain middle kingdom 2040 1802 bc xi mentuhotep i intef i intef ii intef iii mentuhotep ii mentuhotep iii mentuhotep iv nubia segerseni qakare ini iyibkhentre xii amenemhat i senusret i amenemhat ii senusret ii senusret iii amenemhat iii amenemhat iv sobekneferu seankhibtawy seankhibra 2 nd intermediate 1802 1550 bc xiii sekhemre khutawy sobekhotep sekhemkare amenemhat senebef nerikare sekhemkare ameny qemau hotepibre iufni amenemhat vi semenkare nebnuni sehetepibre sewadjkare nedjemibre khaankhre sobekhotep renseneb hor awibre sekhemrekhutawy khabaw djedkheperew sebkay sedjefakare kay amenemhat vii wegaf khendjer imyremeshaw sehetepkare intef seth meribre sobekhotep iii neferhotep i sihathor sobekhotep iv merhotepre sobekhotep khahotepre sobekhotep vi wahibre ibiau merneferre ay merhotepre ini sankhenre sewadjtu mersekhemre ined sewadjkare hori merkawre sobekhotep mershepsesre ini ii sewahenre senebmiu merkheperre merkare sewadjare mentuhotep seheqenre sankhptahi xiv yakbim sekhaenre ya ammu nubwoserre qareh khawoserre ammu aahotepre sheshi nehesy khakherewre nebefawre sehebre merdjefare sewadjkare iii nebdjefare nebsenre sekheperenre bebnum apepi nuya wazad sheneh shenshek khamure yakareb yaqub har xv sharek semqen aperanat salitis sakir har khyan yanassi apepi khamudi xvi sekhemre sementawy djehuty sobekhotep viii neferhotep iii seankhenre mentuhotepi nebiryraw i nebiryraw ii semenre bebiankh sekhemre shedwaset dedumose i dedumose ii djedankhre montemsaf merankhre mentuhotep senusret iv seneferankhre abydos senebkay wepwawetemsaf pantjeny snaaib xvii sekhemre wahkhau rahotep nebmaatre sobekemsaf i sobekemsaf ii sekhemre wepmaat intef nubkheperre intef sekhemre heruhirmaat intef senakhtenre ahmose seqenenre tao kamose new kingdom and third intermediate period 1550 664 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain new kingdom 1550 1070 bc xviii ahmose i amenhotep i thutmose i thutmose ii hatshepsut thutmose iii amenhotep ii thutmose iv amenhotep iii akhenaten smenkhkare neferneferuaten tutankhamun ay horemheb xix ramesses i seti i ramesses ii merneptah amenmesses seti ii siptah tausret xx setnakhte ramesses iii ramesses iv ramesses v ramesses vi ramesses vii ramesses viii ramesses ix ramesses x ramesses xi ramesses xii 3 rd intermediate 1069 664 bc xxi smendes amenemnisu psusennes i amenemope osorkon the elder siamun psusennes ii high priest of amun herihor pinedjem i menkheperre xxii shoshenq i osorkon i shoshenq ii tutkheperre shoshenq maatkheperre shoshenq takelot i osorkon ii shoshenq iii shoshenq iv pami shoshenq v lines of xxii xxiii harsiese a takelot ii pedubast i iuput i shoshenq vi osorkon iii takelot iii rudamun shoshenq vii ini pharaoh iuput ii peftjauawybast nimlot of hermopolis djehutyemhat xxiii pedubast ii osorkon iv pami ii gemenefkhonsbak xxiv tefnakht bakenranef xxv piye shebitku shabaka taharqa tantamani late to roman period 664 bc 313 ad period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain late 664 332 bc xxvi ammeris tefnakht ii nekauba necho i psamtik i necho ii psamtik ii apries amasis ii psamtik iii xxvii cambyses ii petubastis iii darius the great psammetichus iv inaros ii xerxes i artaxerxes i darius ii xxviii amyrtaeus xxix nepherites i hakor psammuthes nepherites ii muthis xxx nectanebo i teos of egypt nectanebo ii xxxi artaxerxes iii khabash arses of persia darius iii hellenistic 332 30 bc argead alexander the great philip iii of macedon alexander iv of macedon ptolemaic ptolemy i soter ptolemy ii philadelphus ptolemy iii euergetes ptolemy iv philopator ptolemy v epiphanes ...