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ts random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 biography 2 works and ideas 3 selected publications toggle selected publications subsection 3 1 books 3 2 journal articles 3 3 book chapters 4 see also 5 references toggle references subsection 5 1 notes 5 2 further reading 6 external links toggle the table of contents andre gunder frank 26 languages العربية مصرى azərbaycanca تۆرکجه català čeština cymraeg dansk deutsch esperanto español فارسی français hrvatski bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 norsk bokmål polski português русский српски srpski svenska türkçe українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia german american sociologist 1929 2005 this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources andre gunder frank news newspapers books scholar jstor november 2013 learn how and when to remove this message andré gunder frank born 1929 02 24 february 24 1929 berlin germany died april 23 2005 2005 04 23 aged 76 luxembourg luxembourg known for contributions to world systems theory spouse s marta fuentes nancy howell alison candela parent leonhard frank awards bentley book prize academic background education swarthmore college ba university of michigan ma university of chicago phd thesis growth and productivity in ukrainian agriculture from 1928 to 1955 1957 doctoral advisor bert f hoselitz 1 academic work institutions michigan state university university of chile university of amsterdam university of east anglia website rrojasdatabank info agfrank part of a series about imperialism studies theories cultural imperialism dependency theory economic imperialism expansionism intercommunalism irredentism linguistic imperialism neo gramscianism neocolonialism social imperialism three worlds theory ultra imperialism world systems theory concepts conquest great power hegemony north south model unequal exchange balance of trade global labor arbitrage ecological sphere of influence superprofit uneven and combined development war of aggression people samir amin giovanni arrighi paul a baran charles bettelheim nikolai bukharin arghiri emmanuel john bellamy foster andre gunder frank peter gowan michael hardt rudolf hilferding j a hobson vladimir lenin harry magdoff mirsaid sultan galiev li minqi rosa luxemburg antonio negri huey p newton kwame nkrumah victor perlo walter rodney paul sweezy leon trotsky immanuel wallerstein works the accumulation of capital empire how europe underdeveloped africa imperialism imperialism the highest stage of capitalism monopoly capital multitude naked imperialism related imperialism by country china russia united states banana republic economic development illicit financial flows list of irredentist claims or disputes global north and global south neofunctionalism prebisch singer hypothesis third worldism category imperialism studies v t e andré gunder frank born andreas frank 2 february 24 1929 april 23 2005 was a german american sociologist and economic historian who promoted dependency theory after 1970 and world systems theory after 1984 he employed some marxian concepts on political economy but rejected marx s stages of history and economic history generally citation needed biography edit born andreas frank 2 in weimar germany his parents were the socialist and pacifist writer leonhard frank and his second wife elena maqenne penswehr his family which was of jewish origins fled from germany when the nazis came to power 3 frank was educated in various schools in switzerland before the family emigrated to the united states in 1941 the young frank participated without much success in track and field competitions earning the ironic nickname gunder after the swedish running champion gunder hägg from his high school teammates frank later simplified his first name to andre and adopted gunder as a middle name in the united states frank attended swarthmore college which had been founded as a quaker institution gaining an economics degree in 1950 4 he then moved to the university of chicago as a graduate student in the economics department but he was forced out after only one year 1 frank received a master s degree in economics from the university of michigan and later spent some time among the beatniks in san francisco before returning to chicago in 1955 as a research assistant in bert hoselitz s center for economic development and cultural change cedcc 1 in 1958 he received a ph d degree in economics from the university of chicago with a dissertation entitled growth and productivity in ukrainian agriculture from 1928 to 1955 although various sources later claimed that frank s doctoral supervisor had been milton friedman whose laissez faire approach to economics frank would later harshly criticize frank in fact received his degree under the direction of hoselitz 1 frank was an assistant professor of economics at michigan state university msu but in the early 1960s he became disillusioned with academic life in the us and took a leave of absence from msu 1 in 1962 he moved to latin america inaugurating a remarkable period of travel that confirmed his peripatetic tendencies his most notable work during this time was his stint as professor of sociology and economics at the university of chile where he was involved in reforms under the socialist government of salvador allende after allende s government was toppled by a coup d état in 1973 frank fled to europe where he occupied a series of university positions from 1981 until his retirement in 1994 he was professor in developmental economy at the university of amsterdam he was married to marta fuentes with whom he wrote several studies about social movements and with marta he had two sons marta died in amsterdam in june 1993 his second wife was sociologist nancy howell a friend for forty years while married to her they lived in toronto frank died in 2005 of complications related to his cancer while under the care of his third wife alison candela works and ideas edit during his career frank taught and did research in departments of anthropology economics geography history international relations political science and sociology he worked at nine universities in north america three in latin america and five in europe he gave countless lectures and seminars at dozens of universities and other institutions all around the world in english french spanish portuguese italian german and dutch frank wrote widely on the economic social and political history and contemporary development of the world system the industrially developed countries and especially of the third world and latin america he produced over 1 000 publications in 30 languages his work in the 1990s focused on world history he returned to his analysis of global political economy in the new millennium inspired by a lecture he gave at the stockholm school of economics in riga sse riga in 2006 sse riga received andre gunder frank s personal library collection and set up the andre gunder frank memorial library in his honor with the support of the friedrich ebert foundation frank was a prolific author writing 40 books he published widely on political economy economic history international relations historical sociology and world history perhaps his most notable work is capitalism and underdevelopment in latin america published in 1967 it was one of the formative texts in dependency theory in his later career he produced works such as reorient global economy in the asian age and with barry gills the world system five hundred years or five thousand frank s theories center on the idea that a nation s economic strength largely determined by historical circumstances especially geography dictates its global power he is also well known for suggesting that purely export oriented solutions to development create imbalances detrimental to poor countries frank has made significant contributions to the world systems theory which according to him should simply be called the world system insisting that the idea of numerous world systems did not make much sense indeed if there are many world systems in the world then they simply do not deserve to be called world systems and we should rather speak about one single world system he has argued that a world system was formed no later than in the 4th millennium bc his argument contrasts sharply with the scholarly majority who posit beginnings in the long 16th century a position held for example by immanuel wallerstein selected publications edit books edit 1966 the development of underdevelopment monthly review press 5 1967 capitalism and underdevelopment in latin america monthly review press 1969 latin america underdevelopment or revolution monthly review press 1971 lumpenburguesía lumpendesarrollo méxico era oclc 1024642474 spanish 1972 lumpenbourgeoisie lumpendevelopment monthly review press tr marion davis berdecio oclc 485427642 1975 on capitalist underdevelopment bombay oxford university press 1976 economic genocide in chile equilibrium on the point of a bayonet nottingham uk spokesman 1978 world accumulation 1492 1789 monthly review press 1978 dependent accumulation and underdevelopment monthly review press 6 1979 mexican agriculture 1521 1630 transformation of the mode of production cambridge university press 1980 crisis in the world economy new york holmes meier 1981 crisis in the third world new york holmes meier 1981 reflections on the world economic crisis monthly review press 1982 dynamics of global crisis with s amin g arrighi and i wallerstein monthly review press 1983 the european challenge nottingham uk spokesman 1984 critique and anti critique new york praeger 1996 the world system five hundred years or five thousand with barry k gills routledge 1998 reorient global economy in the asian age berkeley university of california press 7 2013 reorienting the 19th century global economy in the continuing asian age with robert a denemark paradigm publishers journal articles edit 1958 general productivity in soviet agriculture and industry journal of political economy 1958 goal ambiguity and conflicting standards an approach to the study of organization human organization 1977 on so called primitive accumulation dialectical anthropology 2 87 1977 long live transideological enterprise the socialist economies in the capitalist international division of labor review a journal of the fernand braudel center 1989 ten theses on social movements with m fuentes world development 1990 theoretical introduction to five thousand years of world system history review a journal of the fernand braudel center 1992 third world war a political economy of the gulf war and new world order third world quarterly 13 2 1994 is real world socialism possible democracy nature vol 2 no 3 pp 152 175 book chapters edit 1990 civil democracy social movements in world history with m fuentes in amin et al transforming the revolution 1990 revolution in eastern europe lessons for democratic socialist movements and socialists in tabb ed future of socialism 1992 the underdevelopment of development with m f frank in savoie d j and i brecher eds equity and efficiency in economic development montreal mcgill queen s university press 2001 the global economy ad 1400 1800 comparisons and relations in suneja v ed understanding business markets a multidimensional approach to the market economy london routledge see also edit history of globalization james morris blaut samir amin john m hobson world systems theory references edit notes edit 1 2 3 4 5 stephens cody april 2016 the accidental marxist andre gunder frank and the neo marxist theory of underdevelopment 1958 1967 pdf modern intellectual history 15 2 411 442 doi 10 1017 s1479244316000123 1 2 frank andré gunder 1991 el subdesarrollo del desarrollo un ensayo autobiográfico caracas editorial nueva sociedad pp 39 40 también en este mismo instituto centro de investigación en ciencias sociales de la unesco en río de janeiro en 1963 mi nombre pasó a ser andr é gunder frank una bibliotecaria de ahí me preguntó si las referencias bibliográficas en que aparecía andr ew y andr és se referían a la misma persona o no entonces decidí evitar en el futuro tal problema quitándole a la última letra o letras a mi nombre de pila ya que en alemán y todavía en mi pasaporte en nombre es andr eas lo de gunder lo había adquirido en el colegio como un lento corredor mis compañeros me habían apodado irónicamente en comparación con gundar haag el corredor sueco que obtuvo cinco récords mundiales en mediana y larga distancia desgraciadamente no sabía cómo se escrebía el nombre mintz sidney 1 march 2007 andre gunder frank 1929 2005 american anthropologist 109 1 232 234 doi 10 1525 aa 2007 109 1 232 gills barry k may 4 2005 obituary andre gunder frank the guardian retrieved may 21 2020 andre gunder frank publications accessed july 30 2012 frank andre gunder library online catalogue german historical institute london retrieved 20 may 2021 andre gunder frank reorient accessed july 30 2012 further reading edit library resources about andre gunder frank resources in your library resources in other libraries by andre gunder frank resources in your library resources in other libraries chew sing c robert denemark eds 1996 the underdevelopment of development essays in honor of andre gunder frank thousand oaks ca sage duchesne ricardo between sinocentrism and eurocentrism debating a g frank s re orient science society vol 65 no 4 2001 2002 pp 428 463 wallerstein immanuel remembering andre gunder frank history workshop journal volume 61 number 1 2006 pp 305 306 2 oxford university press gills barry in memoriam andre gunder frank 24 february 1929 to 23 april 2005 globalizations volume 2 number 1 may 2005 pp 1 4 4 routledge alberto castrillón m in memoriam andré gunder frank 1929 2005 revista de economía institucional vol 7 2005 273 278 gregory shank in memoriam remembering andre gunder frank february 24 1929 to april 23 2005 social justice vol 32 no 2 2005 retrieved 30 12 2017 external links edit andre gunder frank website david landes andre gunder frank economic history debate on c span2 northeastern university world history center 1998 12 02 theotonio dos santos andré gunder frank 1929 2005 archived 2007 09 29 at the wayback machine monthly review may 2005 andre gunder frank the times may 25 2005 andre gunder frank 1...