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the soviet union also in 1943 operation long jump was allegedly an unsuccessful german plot to assassinate the big three allied leaders stalin churchill and roosevelt at the tehran conference 41 withdrawal edit further information iran crisis of 1946 on 12 december 1945 after weeks of violent clashes a soviet backed separatist people s republic of azerbaijan was founded the kurdish people s republic was also established in late 1945 iranian government troops sent to reestablish control were blocked by red army units when the deadline for withdrawal arrived on 2 march 1946 six months after the end of the war the british began to withdraw but moscow refused citing threats to soviet security soviet troops did not withdraw from iran proper until may 1946 following iran s official complaint to the newly formed united nations security council which became the first complaint filed by a country in the un s history and a test for the un s effectiveness in resolving global issues in the aftermath of the war however the un security council took no direct steps to pressure the soviets to withdraw 5 see also edit list of british military equipment of world war ii list of soviet union military equipment of world war ii anglo iraqi war 1941 anglo persian oil company anglo persian war 1856 1857 anglo russian convention of 1907 anglo soviet treaty of 1942 dunsterforce foreign interventions by the soviet union history of iran iranian famine of 1942 1943 1941 iranian legislative election iran britain relations iran russia relations iraqforce persian campaign in world war one persian corridor russo persian wars trans iranian railway 1953 iranian coup d état references edit 1 2 3 ward steven r 2009 immortal a military history of iran and its armed forces georgetown university press p 169 isbn 978 1 58901 258 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 milani abbas 2011 the shah macmillan isbn 978 1 4039 7193 7 1 2 compton mackenzie eastern epic p 136 pahlavi dynasty iran coups revolution founder britannica www britannica com retrieved 21 may 2025 1 2 un history retrieved 15 september 2014 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 farrokh kaveh 2011 chapter 28 the second world war and the anglo soviet invasion of iran iran at war 1500 1988 osprey publishing limited p 281 isbn 978 1 78096 221 4 pollack p 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pollack kenneth 2004 the persian puzzle deciphering the twenty five year conflict random house publishing isbn 978 1 58836 434 0 nazi soviet deal on iran reported moscow said to open german route to near east in return for indian ocean outlet british caution turkey london fears war materials may go through nation close watch kept the new york times iran reported shipping through soviet to reich the new york times kinzer stephen 2003 all the shah s men an american coup and the roots of middle east terror pdf hoboken new jersey john wiley sons inc p 45 isbn 9780470185490 retrieved 25 april 2026 reed stanley fitzgerald alison 2010 in too deep bp and the drilling race that took it down wiley isbn 978 0 470 95090 6 esposito 1998 p 127 nazis in a race against time to win the war russia must be conquered and a new transport system set up quickly the new york times samii bill 6 may 2005 world war ii 60 years after the anglo soviet invasion of iran and washington tehran relations radiofreeeurope radioliberty retrieved 25 august 2021 1 2 beaumont joan january 1981 great britain and the rights of neutral countries the case of iran 1941 journal of contemporary history 16 1 213 228 doi 10 1177 002200948101600112 jstor 260624 s2cid 159929729 abbas milani iran jews and the holocaust an answer to mr black iranian com retrieved 22 september 2011 1 2 3 iranian history 1941 archived from the original on 10 july 2013 retrieved 15 september 2014 kinzer stephen 2003 all the shah s men an american coup and the roots of middle east terror pdf hoboken new jersey john wiley sons inc p 45 isbn 9780470185490 retrieved 25 april 2026 stewart richard anthony 1988 sunrise at abadan the british and soviet invasion of iran 1941 new york praeger isbn 978 0 275 92793 6 foundation encyclopaedia iranica welcome to encyclopaedia iranica iranicaonline org stewart richard a 1988 sunrise at abadan the british and soviet invasion of iran 1941 new york praeger p 85 isbn 978 0 275 92793 6 no 37685 the london gazette supplement 13 august 1946 pp 4097 4098 no 37685 the london gazette supplement 13 august 1946 p 4098 ward steven r 2009 immortal a military history of iran and its armed forces georgetown university press p 154 isbn 978 1 58901 258 5 churchill winston s 1985 1950 the second world war the grand alliance vol iii boston houghton mifflin p 80 isbn 978 0 395 41057 8 retrieved 4 march 2026 kaveh farrokh iran at war 1500 1988 osprey 2011 isbn 978 1 84603 491 6 page needed parsa ali brno the persian mauser retrieved 30 august 2015 militaria www militaria cz retrieved 11 december 2021 zb 53 vz 37 modern firearms 27 october 2010 retrieved 11 december 2021 barret dave iranian tanks archived from the original on 4 october 2012 1 2 armour in iran army retrieved 15 september 2014 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link 1 2 history of the imperial iranian air force www iiaf net retrieved 13 october 2021 1 2 3 4 o hara vincent p 2011 tucker spencer ed world war ii at sea an encyclopedia vol 1 illustrated reprint ed abc clio pp 86 87 isbn 978 1 59884 457 3 morbid mr 29 april 2024 the illegal invasion and occupation of iran by english and soviet forces morbid kuriosity retrieved 16 may 2024 1 2 3 4 5 stone stone war diary records for invasion of iran 1941 ahmed khan iqbal 20 march 2023 diplomacy what lies behind the iran mauritius thaw l express retrieved 20 march 2023 гречко grechko 1976 p 224 abadan airfield photo archived from the original on 28 september 2014 retrieved 15 september 2014 iran in world war ii archived from the original on 16 october 2009 retrieved 12 january 2010 blum howard 2 june 2020 the search for the truth about the nazi plot to assassinate fdr time retrieved 25 august 2021 sources edit russian edit гречко grechko а а 1976 годы войны gody voiny 1941 1943 the war years 1941 1943 in russian moskva voenizdat oclc 14013882 басов а в гутенмахер г и персидский коридор военно исторический журнал 1991 1 с 25 33 крысин м в индийская армия помогала закавказскому фронту военно исторический журнал 2004 3 с 9 10 салихов а ш красная армия в иране 1941 1944 военно исторический журнал 2008 3 с 17 21 ходеев ф п советско английское принуждение ирана к лояльности в 1941 году военно исторический журнал 2011 9 с 9 16 english edit abdul razak rowena 2016 but what would they think of us propaganda and the manipulation of the anglo soviet occupation of iran 1941 46 iranian studies 49 5 817 835 issn 0021 0862 jstor 26157189 bakhash shaul 2016 britain and the abdication of reza shah middle eastern studies 52 2 318 334 issn 0026 3206 jstor 44157683 beaumont joan 1981 great britain and the rights of neutral countries the case of iran 1941 journal of contemporary history 16 1 213 228 issn 0022 0094 jstor 260624 curtis caitlin n 2016 the policy regarding iran circumstances surrounding the allied invasion in 1941 montview journal of research scholarship 2 1 doi 10 70623 fbbr6700 erkan süleyman december 2010 the invasion of iran by the allies during world war ii pdf codrul cosminului 16 2 109 132 eshraghi f january 1984 anglo soviet occupation of iran in august 1941 middle eastern studies 20 1 27 52 doi 10 1080 00263208408700570 issn 0026 3206 jstor 4283013 july 1984 the immediate aftermath of anglo soviet occupation of iran in august 1941 middle eastern studies 20 3 324 351 issn 0026 3206 jstor 4283013 hann keith 2013 a rush and a push and the land is ours explaining the august 1941 invasion of iran thesis university of calgary doi 10 11575 prism 25000 jackson ashley 2018 persian gulf command a history of the second world war in iran and iraq yale university press kozhanov nikolay a 2012 the pretexts and reasons for the allied invasion of iran in 1941 iranian studies 45 4 479 497 doi 10 1080 00210862 2012 673827 issn 0021 0862 jstor 23266442 majd mohammad gholi 2012 august 1941 the anglo russian occupation of iran and change of shahs bloomsbury publishing plc mark eduard m 1975 allied relations in iran 1941 1947 the origins of a cold war crisis the wisconsin magazine of history 59 1 51 63 issn 0043 6534 jstor 4635007 roberts mervyn july 2019 operation countenance the 1941 invasion of iran and the clash of propaganda narratives iranian studies 52 3 4 589 610 doi 10 1080 00210862 2019 1628638 issn 0021 0862 scheid fernande beatrice 2000 stalin bagirov and soviet policies in iran 1939 1946 thesis yale stewart richard a 1988 sunrise at abadan the british and soviet invasion of iran 1941 praeger isbn 978 0 275 92793 6 external links edit bbc ww2 people s war persia invaded persia and iraq command strange menagerie the us in iran 1941 1946 pink elephants on the road to baghdad personal account of the invasion by a british soldier link removed despatch on operations in iraq east syria and iran from 10th april 1941 to 12th january 1942 pdf supplement to the london gazette number 37685 13 august 1946 retrieved 26 september 2009 no 37703 the london gazette supplement 27 august 1946 pp 4333 4340 general sir h maitland wilson s official despatch on the persia and iraq command covering the period 21 august 1942 to 17 february 1943 after the invasion had been completed persia in world war 2 history of the campaign in italian v t e iranian coups d état s coup d états 1908 1921 1953 1980 attempt v t e world war ii outline battles operations leaders allied axis commanders casualties conferences general topics air warfare of world war ii in europe blitzkrieg comparative military ranks cryptography declarations of war diplomacy governments in exile home front australian united kingdom united states lend lease manhattan project british contribution military awards military equipment military production names naval history nazi plunder opposition technology allied cooperation mulberry harbour total war strategic bombing puppet states women art and world war ii music in world war ii weather events during world war ii theaters asia and pacific china south east asia pacific north and central pacific south west pacific indian ocean europe western front eastern front mediterranean and middle east north africa east africa italy west africa atlantic timeline americas aftermath chinese civil war cold war decolonization division of korea first indochina war expulsion of germans greek civil war indonesian national revolution repatriation of soviet citizens repatriation of cossacks operation keelhaul marshall plan occupation of germany occupation of japan osoaviakhim paperclip soviet occupations baltic hungary poland romania territorial changes of germany territorial changes of poland treaty on the final settlement with respect to germany united nations war crimes allied war crimes soviet war crimes atrocities against prisoners of war british war crimes united states war crimes german war crimes forced labour wehrmacht war crimes the holocaust aftermath response nuremberg trials italian war crimes japanese war crimes nanjing massacre unit 731 prosecution croatian war crimes genocide of serbs persecution of jews romanian war crimes sexual violence german military brothels camp brothels rape during the occupation of germany japan poland manchuria rape during the liberation of france serbia sook ching comfort women rape of manila marocchinate participants allies algeria australia belgium brazil bulgaria from september 1944 canada china cuba czechoslovakia denmark ethiopia eswatini formerly swaziland finland from september 1944 france free france greece india indian army italy from september 1943 liberia luxembourg mexico netherlands newfoundland new zealand norway philippines poland romania from august 1944 sierra leone south africa southern rhodesia soviet union tuva united kingdom british empire united states puerto rico yugoslavia axis albania protectorate bulgaria until september 1944 state of burma republic of china wang jingwei independent state of croatia finland until september 1944 german reich hungary azad hind iraq italy until september 1943 italian social republic empire of japan manchukuo mengjiang philippines romania until august 1944 slovak republic thailand vichy france guangzhouwan french indochina french madagascar syria lebanon french north africa french west africa collaboration neutral afghanistan andorra bhutan ireland liechtenstein monaco portugal san marino saudi arabia spain sweden switzerland tibet turkey vatican city yemen resistance albania austria belgium bulgaria czech lands denmark dutch east indies estonia ethiopia france germany greece hong kong italy japan jews korea korean liberation army korean volunteer army latvia lithuania luxembourg malaya netherlands northeast china norway philippines poland romania thailand soviet union slovakia western ukraine vietnam quốc dân đảng viet minh yugoslavia pows finnish prisoners in the soviet union french prisoners german prisoners soviet union azerbaijan united kingdom united states italian prisoners germany soviet union japanese prisoners soviet union polish prisoners atrocities by germans soviet union romanian prisoners in the soviet union soviet prisoners finland atrocities by germans timeline prelude africa second italo ethiopian war asia second sino japanese war battles of khalkhin gol europe remilitarisation of the rhineland anschluss munich agreement occupation of czechoslovakia operation himmler italian invasion of albania 1939 invasion of poland battle of the atlantic phoney war first battle of changsha battle of south guangxi winter war 1939 1940 winter offensive 1940 norwegian campaign german invasion of denmark battle of zaoyang yichang german invasion of luxembourg german invasion of the netherlands german invasion of belgium battle of france dunkirk evacuation battle of britain battle of the mediterranean north africa west africa british somaliland hundred regiments offensive baltic states eastern romania japanese invasion of french indochina italian invasion of greece compass 1941 battle of south henan battle of shanggao invasion of yugoslavia german invasion of greece battle of crete anglo iraqi war battle of south shanxi syria lebanon campaign east african campaign invasion of the soviet union summer war finland silver fox lithuania battle of kiev anglo soviet invasion of iran second battle of changsha siege of leningrad battle of moscow bombing of gorky siege of sevastopol attack on pearl harbor niʻihau incident japanese invasion of thailand fall of hong kong fall of the philippines battle of guam battle of wake island malayan campaign battle of borneo japanese invasion of burma third battle of changsha greek famine of 1941 1944 1942 fall of singapore battle of the java sea st naz...