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st elements such as hostility towards the south korean people the korean wave a reference to the global trend of south korean popular culture since the 1990s has caused pushbacks in some countries statistics edit results of 2017 bbc world service poll views of south korea s influence by country 1 sorted by pos neg country polled positive negative neutral pos neg china 25 71 2 46 germany 11 32 57 21 spain 24 42 34 18 brazil 36 46 18 10 mexico 36 42 22 6 greece 24 29 47 5 pakistan 19 22 59 3 india 27 28 45 1 peru 37 37 26 0 kenya 34 34 32 0 france 45 44 11 1 global average 37 36 27 1 nigeria 44 34 22 10 canada 47 36 17 11 united kingdom 52 40 8 12 russia 32 20 48 12 indonesia 37 23 40 14 united states 51 33 16 18 australia 61 24 15 37 turkey 70 21 9 49 by region edit brazil edit despite the popularity of south korean culture in brazil among young people 2 some anti korean incidents have occurred in brazil 3 in 2017 the brazilian television host raul gil was accused of racism and xenophobia while making derogatory jokes to asians and a slit eye gesture during a live interview with the k pop group k a r d this drew backlash from the brazilian and foreign press 4 5 6 in 2019 a brazilian couple published several videos on social media making fun of korean food and language during a trip to south korea the case generated harsh criticism on social media 7 china edit at the end of world war ii north korea which was aligned with the soviet bloc became an ally of the people s republic of china prc while the prc and the republic of korea did not recognize each other during the korean war when china was engaged in war with south korea and its united nations allies propaganda was used to indoctrinate people into hating south korea which was called a puppet state of the united states by the prc government of the time 8 from 1992 onward after south korea s normalization of relations with china the relationship between the two nations gradually improved from 2000 onward korean popular culture became popular within china citation needed a february 2021 survey conducted by scholars from rice university the university of british columbia and the lee kuan yew school of public policy had 43 of chinese respondents expressing an unfavorable view of south korea compared to 49 expressing a favorable view 9 indonesia edit see also koreans in indonesia in indonesia anti korean sentiment emerged in the 2000s the emergence of anti korean sentiment is caused by several factors such as plastic surgery and atheism in south korea some indonesians call koreans plastic 10 this stereotype arises because of the popularity of plastic surgery in south korea 11 this stereotype has been strengthened since the suicide of the former member of shinee jonghyun 12 in addition there are assumptions that korean drama lovers are excessive and that the people of korea are always committing adultery 13 14 it was reported in 2013 that some bali businesses had put up signs prohibiting korean customers due to reports that a number of them flouted regulations during their stay 15 16 in 2021 a south korean man allegedly launched a racist attack against an indonesian woman on social media this incident sparked anger amongst the indonesian public and triggered further anti korean sentiment in the country 17 also in that year sunnydahye a korean internet personality living in the country was criticized by indonesian people for making comments calling indonesians stupid and allegedly pretending to fast during the month of ramadan the live coverage of the 2020 olympics made some indonesians irate after the mbc mistakenly set a picture of the map of malaysia when the indonesian contingent arrived at the opening ceremony citation needed in june 2024 racism committed by some south koreans it has been widely discussed on social media website called indosarang it is an online forum used by south korean workers living in indonesia in the forum several users have made derogatory comments towards indonesians and their religion 18 israel edit because of the covid 19 pandemic south korean tourists were instructed to avoid public places and remain in isolation in their hotels 19 the israeli military announced its intention to quarantine south korean nationals to a military base 20 many of the remaining south koreans were rejected by hotels and were forced to spend nights at ben gurion airport 21 an israeli newspaper subsequently published a korean complaint that israel is treating korean and other asian tourists like coronavirus 22 south korean foreign minister kang kyung wha has described israel s response as excessive 23 italy edit in early 2020 a leading italian music school banned all east asian students from attending classes due to coronavirus fear with south koreans the largest nationality being affected 24 25 south korean students also describe being barred from the building and being mocked by other students because of their origin in addition some south korean residents have reported fear of leaving their homes amid rising incidents of discrimination and mockery and others considered leaving italy because they could not stay in a place that hates us 26 japan edit main article anti korean sentiment in japan the korean wave or the exportation of south korean pop culture has created some negative feelings among pockets of japanese society many japanese citizens with conservative views and some right wing nationalist groups have organized anti korean wave demonstrations via 2channel on 9 august 2011 more than 2 000 protesters demonstrated in front of fuji tv s headquarters in odaiba tokyo against the broadcasting of korean dramas 27 earlier in july 2011 well known actor sousuke takaoka was fired from his agency stardust promotion for tweeting criticisms against the influx of korean dramas 28 the general perception of koreans on 2channel is negative with users depicting them as a violent unethical and irrational people who are a threat to japan 29 users often reference stereotypes of koreans such as the use of dogs in korean cuisine 30 2019 2020 japan south korea trade dispute edit main article japan south korea trade dispute malaysia edit on jan 31 2026 south korean band day6 staged a concert in kuala lumpur malaysia which saw attendees from all over east asia and southeast asia following the concert a few malaysian fans went online to express their grievances about south korean fans that had been sneaking large professional cameras and lenses into the venue to take photos of the event however organisers for day6 s concert in malaysia stated that no cameras or video equipment of any kind were allowed in the venue some southeast asian and south korean fans argued online over the appropriateness of the actions with a portion of both sides insulting each others countries the hashtag seabling was used to refer to perceived asean solidarity among the southeast asian side 31 32 mongolia edit see also koreans in mongolia in 2008 it was reported that some south korean men took sex tourism trips to mongolia often as clients of south korean run businesses in the country this was said to spark anti korean sentiment and an increased number of assaults on south korean nationals in the country 33 north korea edit the arch of reunification in pyongyang was officially demolished in january 2024 naval skirmishes frequently occur between the two states with north korea targeting south korean naval bases the bombardment of yeonpyeong was cited by former un ambassador bill richardson to be the most serious crisis on the korean peninsula since the 1953 armistice 34 in 2023 north korea abandoned reunification as a goal and started de emphasizing its ethnic ties with south korea instead designating the south as a hostile state in january 2024 kim jong un recognized south korea as a primary foe and invariable principal enemy 35 philippines edit ethnographic fieldwork done in sabang from 2003 to 2015 found that the influx of south koreans was viewed negatively by some locals and resident westerners 36 south koreans were also identified in 2007 as the top violator of immigration laws according to the philippine bureau of immigration 37 many south korean social media influencers have been accused of a marketing strategy dubbed pinoy baiting 38 a practice that many other foreigners are also accused of 39 the strategy refers to the insincere usage appropriation and acknowledgment of filipino culture by foreigners to pander to a filipino audience some filipinos perceive koreans to be rude and to refuse integration into filipino culture 40 another area of concern was the prohibition of south korean tourists from doing business with local tourist firms by south korean tour operators this would mean that filipino firms would benefit significantly less from south korean tourists citation needed some korean media portrayals of filipinos in movies such as wandeuki punch and negative treatment of filipino born or filipino raised celebrities living in south korea such as politician jasmine lee and entertainer sandara park have worsened filipino views of koreans 41 in an interview sandara park stated filipinos are really gentle i feel upset because the korean media only reports crime when talking about the philippines 42 senator jinggoy estrada proposed banning all korean dramas and movies in the philippines and said my observation is if we continue showing korean telenovelas our citizens praise the koreans while filipino artists continue losing jobs and money so sometimes it comes to my mind that we should ban the telenovelas of the foreigners and the filipino artists who have great talent in acting are what we should be showing in our own country 43 44 estrada clarified that he was only frustrated that while we are only too eager and willing to celebrate south korea s entertainment industry we have sadly allowed our own to deteriorate because of the lack of support from the movie going public 45 46 cancelkorea edit in september 2020 filipino american tiktok star bella poarch posted a video of herself dancing in which japan s rising sun flag could be seen tattooed on her arm south koreans swarmed the comments section saying the tattoo was offensive and that she should apologize and get it removed 47 shortly after backlash and criticism from her video bella posted a comment of apology on tiktok i m very sorry if my tattoo offends you she wrote i love korea please forgive me additionally her caption read i would never do anything to hurt anyone bella also explained that she got the tattoo back in march 2020 but had it scheduled for removal she also promised to learn more about the symbol s history and help educate people further on the symbol but has been unable to remove the tattoo as a result of the covid 19 pandemic despite the apology some south korean users continued with hostile comments attacking filipinos referring to them as poor slaves ugly and uneducated along with cancelkorea the hashtags apologizetofilipinos including cancelracism and 한국취소 meaning cancel korea or in hanja 韓國取消 also trended with twitter 48 however the anger was relieved when other south korean netizens apologized on behalf of the racist remarks spreading the hashtag 미안해요 필리핀 sorrytofilipinos from these apologies some filipinos suggested to change the hashtag cancelkorea to cancelracism 49 some filipino netizens went out to apologize for any offensive remarks made against the koreans during the spat using the hashtag sorrytokoreans and accepting the apology 50 51 taiwan edit main article anti korean sentiment in taiwan anti korean sentiment 反韓 started to develop in taiwan during the 1980s and erupted when south korea started a formal diplomatic relationship with china in 1992 52 it later became stronger because of competitive relationships in local industry and sports 53 54 news coverage by local media also contributed to the sentiment 55 the sentiment reached its summit during the sockgate in 2010 56 and declined as the korean wave became stronger in the 2010s 57 thailand edit the popularity of the korean wave in thailand has led some thai authorities to cast it as a threat to local culture 58 some locals in 2017 reportedly began to perceive hallyu negatively or as a form of cultural imperialism 59 vietnam edit see also lai đại hàn south korea in the vietnam war and koreans in vietnam it has been reported that south korean soldiers committed war crimes during the vietnam war that killed somewhere between 40 000 and 50 000 civilians which has led to lingering anti korean sentiment especially amongst older vietnamese people 60 the south korean government has long denied these charges however in 2020 reported vietnamese survivors of these war crimes including citizen nguyen thi thanh 61 filed lawsuits against south korea 60 by contrast vietnam and north korea enjoyed a more positive relationship in the vietnam war 62 allegations of sex trafficking in south korea of vietnamese women has also sparked some negative sentiment amongst vietnamese people 63 while the korean wave has been mostly enthusiastically accepted among younger women in vietnam there has been some pushback from government and the public 64 criticisms focused on the perceived femininity of korean male idols and perceived self indulgence that went against the spirit of the collectivist communist culture 64 derogatory terms edit in chinese edit gaoli bangzi or han bangzi chinese 韩棒子 derogatory term used against ethnic koreans that likens them to hillbillies 65 66 gaoli refers to the historical korean state goryeo and han refers to the native name for korean people while bangzi means club 67 66 gaoli paocai simplified chinese 高丽泡菜 traditional chinese 高麗泡菜 pinyin gāolì pàocài literally goryeo kimchi used by taiwanese baseball fans as a result of their rivalry against south korea variants include 死泡菜 dead kimchi citation needed in korean edit hell joseon 헬조선 used internally in south korea by south koreans to criticize the country s difficult socioeconomic situation the term is seen as being self deprecating 68 josen jing 조센징 used internally in south korea by south koreans as a reference to the japanese slur for koreans chōsenjin note 1 it is seen as self deprecating or even dehumanizing 69 kimchi nam and kimchi nyeo 김치남 김치녀 meaning literally kimchi male and kimchi female used by younger south koreans to pejoratively refer to perceived stereotypical korean men or women 71 they have also become associated the conflict over feminism in south korea 71 in filipino tagalog edit retoke koreano literally plastic korean referring to south korea s high rates of plastic surgery 72 see also edit anti north korean sentiment notes edit in korean the corresponding term would be joseon in 조선인 or joseon saram 조선사람 josen jing intentionally mimics the japanese pronunciation of the former 69 70 references edit 2017 bbc world service poll pdf bbc archived from the original pdf on 2017 10 03 retrieved ...