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s upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 languages 2 differing classifications 3 proto language toggle proto language subsection 3 1 verbs 3 2 plants 3 3 animals 4 references toggle references subsection 4 1 sources 5 bibliography toggle the table of contents arandic languages 3 languages español igbo 日本語 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia australian aboriginal language family arandic geographic distribution northern territory northern south australia linguistic classification pama nyungan arandic thura yura arandic subdivisions arrernte group lower arrernte pertame kaytetye language codes glottolog aran1267 arandic languages green among other pama nyungan tan arandic is a family of australian aboriginal languages consisting of several languages or dialect clusters including the arrernte upper arrernte group lower arrernte also known as lower southern arrernte pertame language also known as southern arrernte and kaytetye languages edit upper arrernte or just arrernte dialect cluster with five or six main dialects with the most dominant being central or eastern arrernte which is spoken in and around alice springs mparntwe itself lower arrernte also known as alenjerrntarpe and lower southern arrernte was spoken by the people around the finke river area but it is now extinct the last speaker was brownie doolan from whom gavan breen managed to write up a dictionary of roughly 1000 words 1 according to aiatsis this was a clearly distinct language pertame also known as southern arrernte is from the country south of alice springs along the finke river north and north west of the location of speakers of lower arrernte 2 with only 20 fluent speakers left by 2018 3 the pertame project is seeking to retain and revive the language headed by pertame elder christobel swan 4 renowned artist erlikilyika jim kite was a pertame speaker ethnologue classes pertame as a variant name for lower southern but other sources vary in their classifications and descriptions of this language kaytetye spoken near barrow creek and tennant creek by the kaytetye people 5 had only 120 speakers in the 2016 census and the number has been decreasing 6 differing classifications edit there are differing opinions as to which are dialects and which separate languages among linguists and among the arrernte people themselves koch 2004 only distinguished two dialects upper arrernte and katetye glottolog defines the arandic group as comprising five aranda also known as arrernte 7 dialects plus two distinct languages kaytetye koch 2006 and lower southern or just lower aranda an extinct language 8 ethnologue defines eight arandic languages and classifies them slightly differently 9 proto language edit proto arandic reconstruction of arandic languages reconstructed ancestor proto pama nyungan proto arandic and pre arandic reconstructions from koch 2004 10 gloss proto arandic pre arandic armpit ilhenpe cilhvnpv blood arrknge cvrrngv brain ake urrnge kaka currngv breast atye catyv egg ukarte muka artv face inngerre ninngvrrv fat antere nantorv hand finger iltye miltyv claw nasal mucus yungkel cyungkvl sweat anytyeye cantyvyv tendon alurrnge calo currngv thigh uylepere warli pvrv throat ahentye caakvntyv man urte curto person woman arelhe carvlhv female amarle ngama arlv dreaming altyerre caltyvrrv camp apmere tamvrv single men s camp arnkentye carnkvntyv single women s camp arlwekere curlvkvrv wa father s father arrenge carrvngv father in law ahenterre caakvntvrrv mother s father atye itye cetyv cousin female altyele caltyvlv cousin male a t nkele cankolv sister in law of f arntenge narntongv axe ilepe cilopv digging stick atneme kana m p v spindle ante unte cunto rabbit bandicoot tail tip alpiyte calpv cv r ti ant bed ungkepeye mungka pvyv burrow ulhenge ngulha ngv cave inteye cintvyv cliff arnke carnkv coals a perrke capvrrkv delicacy honey ungkarle nungkaarlv flame inthe cinthv gap utatye cutaatyv wa ground ahe caakv rainbow umperlarre cumpvrlv road iyteye ci r tiyv rock hole arnerre narnorrv sun aherrke caakvrrkv east vkngerre kangarra west alte calto far arlenge carlongv down under inside ukene cukvnv wa blind upenge cupvngv wa dangerous ahe caakv dried out desiccated aynterrke ca r ntirrkv empty urlte curltv frightened atere catorv knowing akaltye kaka caltyv point arriylpe rirra ci r lpi raw arletye carlotyv sick be in pain arnte carnto sleep u t nke cunko wa smooth alyelke calyvlkv verbs edit gloss proto arandic pre arandic bite utnhe tunhv chase ule rne culo copulate with vnte rne cvntv cut off urnte rne curnto get stuck in ume rne numo go about in search of u t nthe cunthv insert uke rne cukv wakv make fix umpare cumpv carv manipulate in coolamon aynpe arnpe ca r npi pluck clear of feathers althe calthv put down arre rne cvrrv put foot down move off arnpe carnpo put high utye rne cyutyv return alpe calpo see are miira shine on arrtye cvrrtyv sing ayle ca r li swallow uke rne cukv wakv tie irrtye cvrrtyv plants edit scientific name common name proto arandic pre arandic eucalyptus opaca desert bloodwood arrke carrkv eucalyptus coolabah ankerre cankorrv green grass atherrke cathvrrkv acacia aneura mulga artetye cartotyv ventilago viminalis supplejack atnyere tanyvrv ficus platypoda wild fig wityerrke yu wityvrrkv cyu canthium latifolium native currant ahakeye caakaakvyv acacia kempeana witchetty bush atnyeme tanyvmv acacia ligulata umbrella bush arterrke cartorrkv acacia tetragonophylla dead finish arlketyerre carlkotyvrrv acacia victoriae acacia bush urlepe arlepe corlopv atalaya hemiglauca whitewood arlperre carlporrv boerhavia spp tar vine ayepe cayvpv grevillea striata beefwood iyltentye ci r ltintyv hakea chordophylla northern corkwood untyeye cuntyvyv wa animals edit gloss proto arandic pre arandic dingo urtnere turnorv jew lizard ankerte cankortv kangaroo aherre caakvrrv crested pigeon apelkere ure capvlkvrv honey ant yerr ampe cvyvrrv termites white ants interrke cintorrkv references edit kearney 2007 lower arrernte to save a dying language 2018 pertame project breen gavan 2001 chapter 4 the wonders of arandic phonology in simpson jane nash david laughren mary austin peter alpher barry eds forty years on ken hale and australian languages pdf pacific linguistics 512 anu research school of pacific and asian studies pacific linguistics pp 45 69 isbn 085883524x kaytetye ethnologue retrieved 10 june 2019 note aranda is a simplified australian english approximation of the traditional pronunciation of the name of arrernte ˈarəɳ͡ɖa turpin myfany august 2004 have you ever wondered why arrernte is spelt the way it is central land council retrieved 15 june 2019 arandic glottolog retrieved 11 june 2019 arandic ethnologue retrieved 11 june 2019 koch harold 2004 the arandic subgroup of australian languages in claire bowern harold koch eds australian languages classification and the comparative method john benjamins publishing company doi 10 1075 cilt 249 10koc sources edit kearney simon 20 september 2007 another language faces sunset in dead centre the australian archived from the original on 14 october 2011 lower arrernte mobile language team archived from the original on 30 september 2018 retrieved 15 june 2019 to save a dying language alice springs news online 23 may 2018 retrieved 9 june 2019 pertame project call for australian languages and linguistics archived from the original on 1 april 2020 retrieved 9 june 2019 bibliography edit wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at appendix proto arandic reconstructions dixon r m w 2002 australian languages their nature and development cambridge university press v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages v t e australian aboriginal and tasmanian languages pama nyungan subgroups southeastern victorian p n lower murray yotayotic gippsland kulin bungandidj new south wales p n yuin kuric dhanggati anewan nganyaywana central new south wales wiradhuric barranbinja muruwari north coast durubalic bandjalangic gumbaynggiric waka kabic northern western torres strait kalaw lagaw ya paman northern paman uradhi wik middle paman umpilaic umbindhamuic lamalamic umbuygamu mbarrumbathama southwest paman kuuk thayorre southern paman mbabaram flinders island maric northern warrongo eastern biri southern bidyara gungabula margany gunya bindal guwa yanda guwa yanda kingkel dharumbal bayali lower burdekin dyirbalic dyirbal warrgamay nyawaygi lower burdekin yimidhirr yalanji yidinic guugu yimidihirr kuku yalanji yidiny gulf kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi central arandic thura yura arandic arrernte kaytetye thura yura wirangu kaurna adnyamathanha karnic northern palku pitta pitta western arabana wangkangurru central diyari yandruwandha eastern wilson river wangkumara bulloo river galali yarli paakantyi western yolŋu dhaŋu djaŋu ritharrŋu nhaŋu dhuwal dhuwala djambarrpuyŋu gupapuyŋu djinaŋ djinba ganhalpuyŋu ngarna warluwarric yanyuwa southern ngarru thawa desert nyungic marrngu ngumpin yapa ngumpin yapa warumungu wati south west p n pilbara ngayarda kanyara mantharta kartu nhanda yinggarda mirning nyunga tangkic lardil register damin kayardild yukulta ganggalida nyangga minkin mingginda garrwan garawa garrwa north waanyi wanji south gunindiri kurnindirri southwest macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra gurr goni ndjébbana nakkara marran marra warndarang yugul alawa mangarrayi gunwinyguan proper western jawoyn djauan waray uwinymil central bininj kunwok kunwinjku gunwinggu kunbarlang dalabon ngalkbun eastern rembarrnga ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu wubuy anindilyakwa enindhilyagwa yangmanic wagiman wardaman wagiman other isolates kungarakany koongurrukuñ gaagudju iwaidjan central warrkbi iwaidja garig ilgar garig ilgar eastern goulburn island maung manangkari southern amurdag marrku wurrugu wurrugu marrgu darwin region gulumoerrgin larrakia limilngan wulna limilngan wulna umbugarlic umbugarla ngurmbur bugurnidja daly river sprachbund wagaydyic anson bay batjamalh wadjiginy pungu pungu kandjerramalh giyug northern daly malak malak nguluk wanggar tyerraty western daly marri ngarr magati ke merranunggu marrithiyel marramaninjsji eastern daly matngele werret dakayu kamu southern daly murrinh patha ngan gityemerri mirndi jingulu yirram nungali jaminjung ngurlun ngarnka wambaya jarrakan kija miriwoong gajirrawoong bunuban bunuba gooniyandi worrorran wunambal northern ngarinyin eastern worrorra western nyulnyulan western nyulnyulic nyulnyul bardi jawi djabirr djabirr nimanburru eastern dyukun yawuru djukun warrwa nyigina ngumbarl others language isolates giimbiyu tiwi papuan meriam tasmanian family level groups western northwestern tasmanian peerapper southwestern tasmanian toogee northern northern tasmanian tommeginne port sorell northeastern pyemmairre northeastern tyerrernotepanner north midland lhotsky backhouse norman eastern oyster bay paredarerme little swanport southeast tasmanian nuenonne bruny island new indigenous languages and aboriginal englishes creoles australian kriol roper river kriol ngukurr bamyili kriol barunga kimberley kriol fitzroy valley daly river kriol westside kriol victoria river barkly kriol mornington island creol...