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atomtronics wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 etymology 2 methodology 3 applications 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents atomtronics 5 languages español français italiano português українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia sub field of ultracold atomic physics atomtronics is an emerging field concerning the quantum technology of matter wave circuits which coherently guide propagating ultra cold atoms 1 2 the systems typically include components analogous to those found in electronics quantum electronics or optical systems such as beam splitters transistors and atomic counterparts of superconducting quantum interference devices squids applications range from studies of fundamental physics to the development of practical devices such as quantum superfluids for the computation of large models for artificial general intelligence etymology edit atomtronics is a portmanteau of atom and electronics in reference to the creation of atomic analogues of electronic components such as transistors and diodes and also electronic materials such as semiconductors 3 the field itself has considerable overlap with atom optics and quantum simulation and is not strictly limited to the development of electronic like components 4 5 however this field develops into the research of ultra cold atoms for the applied research implications of computations in quantum science methodology edit three major elements are required for an atomtronic circuit the first is a bose einstein condensate which is needed for its coherent and superfluid properties although an ultracold fermi gas may also be used for certain applications the second is a tailored trapping potential which can be generated optically magnetically or using a combination of both the final element is a method to induce the movement of atoms within the potential which can be achieved in several ways for various research advancements around fields not limited to distributed computing supercomputing and quantum computing for example a transistor like atomtronic circuit may be realized by a ring shaped trap divided into two by two movable weak barriers with the two separate parts of the ring acting as the drain and the source and the barriers acting as the gate as the barriers move atoms flow from the source to the drain 6 it is now possible to coherently guide matterwaves over distances of up to 40 cm in ring shaped atomtronic matterwave guide measurement 7 applications edit the field of atomtronics is still very nascent and any schemes realized thus far are proof of concept applications include gravimetry rotational sensing via the sagnac effect quantum computing obstacles to the development of practical sensing devices are largely due to the technical challenges of creating bose einstein condensates they require bulky lab based setups not easily suitable for transportation however creating portable experimental setups is an active area of research see also edit unconventional computing references edit amico l boshier m birkl g minguzzi a miniatura c kwek l c aghamalyan d ahufinger v anderson d andrei n arnold a s baker m bell t a bland t brantut j p 2021 roadmap on atomtronics state of the art and perspective avs quantum science 3 3 039201 arxiv 2008 04439 bibcode 2021avsqs 3c9201a doi 10 1116 5 0026178 issn 2639 0213 s2cid 235417597 amico luigi anderson dana boshier malcolm brantut jean philippe kwek leong chuan minguzzi anna von klitzing wolf 2022 06 14 colloquium atomtronic circuits from many body physics to quantum technologies reviews of modern physics 94 4 041001 arxiv 2107 08561 bibcode 2022rvmp 94d1001a doi 10 1103 revmodphys 94 041001 seaman b t krämer m anderson d z holland m j 2007 02 20 atomtronics ultracold atom analogs of electronic devices physical review a 75 2 023615 american physical society aps arxiv cond mat 0606625 bibcode 2007phrva 75b3615s doi 10 1103 physreva 75 023615 issn 1050 2947 s2cid 51313032 amico luigi osterloh andreas cataliotti francesco 2005 08 01 quantum many particle systems in ring shaped optical lattices physical review letters 95 6 063201 arxiv cond mat 0501648 bibcode 2005phrvl 95f3201a doi 10 1103 physrevlett 95 063201 issn 0031 9007 pmid 16090948 s2cid 16405096 labouvie ralf santra bodhaditya heun simon wimberger sandro ott herwig 2015 07 27 negative differential conductivity in an interacting quantum gas physical review letters 115 5 050601 arxiv 1411 5632 bibcode 2015phrvl 115e0601l doi 10 1103 physrevlett 115 050601 issn 0031 9007 pmid 26274404 s2cid 5917918 jendrzejewski f eckel s murray n lanier c edwards m lobb c j campbell g k 2014 07 25 resistive flow in a weakly interacting bose einstein condensate physical review letters 113 4 045305 american physical society aps arxiv 1402 3335 bibcode 2014phrvl 113d5305j doi 10 1103 physrevlett 113 045305 issn 0031 9007 pmid 25105631 s2cid 33303312 pandey saurabh mas hector drougakis giannis thekkeppatt premjith bolpasi vasiliki vasilakis georgios poulios konstantinos von klitzing wolf 2019 hypersonic bose einstein condensates in accelerator rings nature 570 7760 springer science and business media llc 205 209 arxiv 1907 08521 bibcode 2019natur 570 205p doi 10 1038 s41586 019 1273 5 issn 0028 0836 pmid 31168098 s2cid 174809749 external links edit elizabeth gibney february 2014 atom circuits a step closer nature doi 10 1038 nature 2014 14709 s2cid 100778947 retrieved 2015 05 07 andrew j daley july 2015 towards an atomtronic diode physics 8 72 bibcode 2015phyoj 8 72d doi 10 1103 physics 8 72 v t e emerging technologies fields information and communications ambient intelligence internet of things artificial intelligence applications of artificial intelligence machine translation machine vision mobile translation progress in artificial intelligence semantic web speech recognition atomtronics carbon nanotube field effect transistor cybermethodology extended reality augmented virtual fourth generation optical discs 3d optical data storage holographic data storage gpgpu memory cbram ecram fram millipede mram nram pram racetrack memory rram sonos ultraram optical computing rfid chipless rfid software defined radio three dimensional integrated circuit topics automation collingridge dilemma differential technological development disruptive innovation ephemeralization ethics ai bioethics cyberethics neuroethics robot ethics exploratory engineering proactionary principle technological change technological unemployment technological convergence technological evolution technological paradigm technology forecasting accelerating change future oriented technology analysis horizon scanning moore s law technological singularity technology scouting technology in science fiction technology readiness level technology roadmap transhumanism list v t e electronics branches analogue electronics digital electronics electronic engineering microelectronics optoelectronics power electronics printed electronics advanced topics 2020s in computing atomtronics bioelectronics list of emerging electronics failure of electronic components flexible electronics low power electronics molecular electronics nanoelectronics organic electronics photonics piezotronics quantum electronics spintronics electronic equipment air conditioner central heating clothes dryer computer notebook camera dishwasher freezer home robot home cinema home theater pc information technology cooker microwave oven mobile phone networking hardware portable media player radio refrigerator robotic vacuum cleaner tablet telephone television water heater video game console washing machine applications audio equipment automotive electronics avionics control system data acquisition e book e health electromagnetic warfare electronics industry embedded system home appliance home automation integrated circuit home appliance consumer electronics major appliance small appliance marine electronics microwave technology military electronics multimedia nuclear electronics open source hardware radar and radio navigation radio electronics terahertz technology wired and wireless communications retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title atomtronics oldid 1370579594 category electronics hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata this page was last edited on 21 august 2026 at 23 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents atomtronics 5 languages add topic