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wth of the united states and its credit rating being downgraded severe volatility of stock market indexes continued for the rest of the year variables of stock market fall edit in august 2011 investors lost trillions due to many different variables causing the stock market to fall 2 there was a debt crisis in europe uninspiring economic news and a bust to u s credit rating which caused a fear of double dip recession 2 august 4 2011 was a below average day in the stock market but ended in the worst day since 2009 3 investors wanted to find safer ways to invest their money due to the 11 percent stock market fall in two weeks 4 as the market was falling the united states and europe were failing to fix the economic crisis occurring 4 investors were moving their money to treasury bonds to increase the security of their investments 4 leading to the european central bank trying to recover the stock market drop which was unsuccessful 4 this scared investors and did the opposite of what was wanted 4 the central bank intervened by buying bonds from small countries but not italy and spain 4 the central bank would soon be overwhelmed by the huge amount of debt in these two countries 4 investors were more unnerved due to the european commission president manuel barroso 4 instead of downplaying the market crash he confirmed the fears of the stock market crash due to political paralysis 4 there were large amounts of stocks in europe being sold and the selling continued in the united states 4 by thursday it caused more than 15 billion stocks to change hands 4 investors started to lose their faith in how reliable the corporate profiles were 4 all of this resulted in the s p 500 to fall 10 7 percent from july 22 when it was at 1 345 4 downgrading of us credit rating edit standard poor s downgraded america s credit rating from aaa to aa on 6 august 2011 for the first time 5 the us had a aaa rating since 1941 6 standard and poor s said that it could go down further than aa 7 8 with moody s also warning of a potential downgrade of the government s credit rating 9 commodities edit gold edit gold increased in value up to us 1750 10 11 gold is typically considered a secure investment in times of economic uncertainty 12 with other investors and traders also investing in foreign currencies such as the swiss franc and japanese yen also considered to be safe investments 13 market movements edit asia edit japan on 4 august the japanese government intervened in currency markets in order to combat the overvalued state of the yen by spending between 400 billion and 500 billion to help achieve and maintain an exchange rate of roughly us 1 to 80 a level seen as crucial to help exporters compete 14 thailand on 8 august the set index dropped by 15 19 points 1 39 to 1 078 19 points with the set50 index and set100 index revealing a drop of 11 04 points 1 45 to 750 11 points and 24 55 points 1 48 to 1 636 53 points respectively 15 trading on 9 august saw greater slides with the set index revealing 35 65 points 3 31 down to 1 042 54 points and similar results from the set50 index showing 25 19 points 3 36 down to 724 92 points and the set100 index with 56 10 points 3 43 down to 1 580 32 points 16 europe edit france the cac 40 fell by 20 in two weeks 17 it fell by 5 5 on 18 august 2011 the cac thus moved from 3 800 points to 3 000 points in 10 days the cac 40 closed at 2999 54 on 5 september 2011 compared with 3982 21 on 30 june 2011 and 4157 in february germany the dax fell by 5 8 on 18 august 2011 the dax closed at 5246 20 on 5 september 2011 compared with 7376 24 on 30 june 2011 italy the ftse mib fell from 19 491 on 21 july to 14 676 on 10 august switzerland facing pressure of the swiss franc from currency markets who see the currency as a safe haven the swiss national bank announced 3 august cuts on three month libor interest rates down to near 0 and injected 50 billion more francs into the market to stem off the threat to the economy and price stability of the massively overvalued currency 18 19 the swiss franc was successfully weakened by 1 9 to 1 1033 for the euro and 1 1 to 77 04 centimes for the us dollar on 4 august 20 but continued interest by foreign investors to buy swiss francs especially after the announcement of the federal reserve to freeze us interest rates for 2 years led to record high strength of the swiss franc of 70 85 centimes to the us dollar on 9 august 21 turkey on 5 august the turkish central bank announced the auction of us 50 million in an effort to protect the turkish lira after the currency lost value due to benchmark interest rate cuts 22 with other daily foreign exchange auctions of us 60 million on 8 august and us 70 million on 9 august 23 overnight borrowing rates were increased from 1 5 to 5 along with lending rates for deposits of the us dollar and euro reduced in order to boost foreign exchange liquidity 23 24 united kingdom the ftse 100 index fell from over 5 900 points on 26 july to under 4 800 at 9 35 am on 9 august its lowest level since july 2010 citation needed on 18 august 2011 it fell 4 5 on 22 september 2011 the ftse 100 fell 4 7 the largest daily fall since 2 march 2009 25 middle east edit as the middle eastern markets reacted first to the news of the downgraded us government credit rating sunday trading resulted in losses in all markets the egx30 closed down 4 17 on sunday with the dubai financial market closing at 4 4 after plunging more than 5 before rebounding seeing the abu dhabi securities exchange fall 2 53 by closing the saudi markets experienced early trading losses of 5 46 before recovering and closing at a loss of 0 88 the qatar exchange closed at 2 51 after falling 3 with the tel aviv stock exchange shedding 6 04 26 trading on 9 august led to more losses as the egx30 fell to a 5 low prompting a 30 minute freeze on activity before recommencing with a drop to 5 75 followed by a steady rebound to close at 4 75 down with 4 478 points 27 the saudi markets experiencing similar loss to 4 27 while dubai and abu dhabi closed at a lower 1 95 and 1 34 dip respectively 28 north america edit united states on 8 august the s p 500 lost 79 92 points 6 7 to 1 119 46 points with all 500 stocks and ten industry groups falling with the nasdaq composite falling 174 72 points 6 9 to 2 357 69 points contributing to an approximate us 2 5 trillion erased from global equity value a total of us 7 8 trillion since 26 july 29 30 31 s p 500 entered a short lived bear market between 2 may 2011 intraday high 1 370 58 and 4 october 2011 intraday low 1 074 77 a decline of 21 58 the stock market rebounded thereafter and ended the year flat canada on 4 august the toronto stock exchange lost 435 90 points or 3 4 following the american markets and fear of overseas debt problems 32 with the finance minister s re assurance of the strong canadian banking system and the bank of canada maintaining the same interest rate the s p tsx composite index fared much better than other markets on 6 august the market fell to its lowest point of 11 670 96 and by 15 august it had recovered almost all of its losses going back to 12 693 61 this was partly due to the high number of resource companies listed on the tsx gaining due to soaring commodity prices such as gold oceania edit australia on 8 august the australian securities exchange saw nearly a 35 billion of share value lost with a plunge of 2 9 as panicked investors led share prices down into bear market territory pressuring investors of high exposure to dump shares in favour of margin calls 33 trading on 9 august revealed a 5 5 drop at its worst point before recovering rapidly in closing with 268 points gain with the asx200 index ending with an overall gain of 48 7 points 1 22 at 4034 8 points 34 traders attributed the sudden recovery to an intervention by the korean and taiwanese governments 35 36 for the first time in 5 months since march 2011 34 the australian dollar fell below parity with the us dollar to 99 28 before recovering to 101 85 in afternoon trade but 1 5 below monday s close seeing the australian dollar s longest losing streak since the currency was floated in 1983 37 south america edit brazil on 8 august the bovespa index fell 8 08 4 281 points dropping from 52 949 to 48 668 points it was the biggest fall in a single day since 22 october 2008 at the peak of the 2008 financial crisis when bovespa fell 10 18 and it was also the lowest points level since 30 april 2009 when bovespa closed at 47 289 points 38 market intervention edit europe edit belgium france greece italy spain on 11 august with the exception of greece on 8 august the market authorities of belgium italy france and spain as well as the european financial regulator esma announced the ban of all forms of short selling on banks and other financial companies as a result of growing instability in markets on rumours of french banks risking downgrades and concerns of various european banks that are highly exposed to indebted nations such as greece 39 see also edit european sovereign debt crisis united states federal government credit rating downgrade 2011 stock market crashes in india references edit bremer catherine dmitracova olesya 8 august 2011 analysis france britain aaa ratings under scrutiny reuters paris london retrieved 10 august 2011 1 2 hargreaves steve investors lose a trillion dollars in one day cnnmoney archived from the original on 9 august 2011 retrieved 2 may 2022 timeline of us stock market crashes investopedia retrieved 2 may 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 bowley graham 4 august 2011 stocks plunge on fears of global turmoil the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved 2 may 2022 puzzanghera jim 6 august 2011 s p downgrades u s credit rating los angeles times retrieved 10 august 2011 detrixhe john 3 august 2011 u s credit rating affirmed as moody s fitch warn of downgrade on deficit bloomberg retrieved 10 august 2011 s p justifies us downgrade says more action could follow international business times 7 august 2011 archived from the original on 23 september 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 paletta damian 5 august 2011 more s p downgrades expected the wall street journal retrieved 10 august 2011 brandimarte walter 8 august 2011 moody s cautious about u s deficit cuts plan reuters new york retrieved 10 august 2011 fitzgerald barry 10 august 2011 surge in price presents a golden opportunity the sydney morning herald retrieved 9 august 2011 gold surges past us1750 the age australia 9 august 2011 retrieved 9 august 2011 hennessy niamh 9 august 2011 investor nerves apparent as gold strikes record levels irish examiner retrieved 9 august 2011 aldrick philip 4 august 2011 japan follows switzerland by weakening currency the telegraph retrieved 9 august 2011 nakamichi takashi lauricella tom 4 august 2011 japanese swiss move to push currencies lower the wall street journal retrieved 10 august 2011 set index drops 15 19 points bangkok post 8 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 set index drops 35 65 points bangkok post 9 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 gatinois claire 12 august 2011 la spéculation accusée de faire chuter les actions des banques le monde in french retrieved 12 august 2011 reid katie de sa pinto martin 3 august 2011 snb cuts rates to counter soaring swiss franc reuters zurich retrieved 10 august 2011 wille klaus 3 august 2011 franc plunges from records as swiss central bank unexpectedly lowers rate bloomberg retrieved 10 august 2011 bennett allison 4 august 2011 franc retreats after interest rate cut dollar declines as services slow bloomberg retrieved 10 august 2011 farchy jack 9 august 2011 swiss franc soars in hunt for haven financial times london retrieved 10 august 2011 bryant steve gokoluk selcuk 5 august 2011 turkish central bank sells dollars as interest rate cut drives lira lower bloomberg retrieved 9 august 2011 1 2 candemir yeliz 9 august 2011 istanbul stock index falls 5 in early trading extending losses the wall street journal istanbul retrieved 9 august 2011 gokoluk selcuk 9 august 2011 turkey s lira appreciates after central bank reduces dollar lending rate bloomberg retrieved 9 august 2011 bbc news wall street follows european sell off on economy fears bbc news 22 september 2011 middle east stock markets plunge on us downgrade ahram online 7 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 egypt stocks finish day with 4 75 per cent loss ahram online 9 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 mideast exchange round up stocks continue to decline ahram online 9 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 roeder david 9 august 2011 dow dropped 634 monday in worst one day drop since december 2008 the herald news archived from the original on 23 march 2012 retrieved 10 august 2011 dow plunges as 2 5tn erased from equities the irish times bloomberg 9 august 2011 retrieved 10 august 2011 mcdonald sarah 9 august 2011 global bonds gain 132 billion as stock rout cuts 7 8 trillion bloomberg businessweek archived from the original on 2 november 2012 retrieved 10 august 2011 toronto stock exchange august july 2011 history tmx group quotemedia archived from the original on 14 october 2011 retrieved 17 august 2011 yeates clancy 9 august 2011 35bn down the drain the age australia retrieved 9 august 2011 1 2 johnston eric 10 august 2011 market bounce defies world the age australia retrieved 9 august 2011 colebatch tim 10 august 2011 shaky sharemarket fails to stir economy the age australia retrieved 10 august 2011 raja shani 9 august 2011 australian stocks rebound as intervention spark recovery hopes bloomberg businessweek archived from the original on 2 november 2012 retrieved 10 august 2011 lynch jared 10 august 2011 losing streak dollar dips below parity as crisis dries up demand the sydney morning herald retrieved 9 august 2011 bovespa fecha com queda de 8 08 abaixo dos 49 mil pontos in portuguese g1 8 august 2011 retrieved 12 february 2017 four eu nations ban short selling on banking stocks bbc news 11 august 2011 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