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27 1837 segenhoe new south wales in 1837 gold and silver ore was found about 50 kilometres 30 mi from segenhoe near aberdeen the find was described in the newspapers as the discovery of a gold and silver mine about 50 kilometres 30 mi from thomas potter macqueen s segenhoe estate 28 by a russian stockman employed in the neighbourhood of the discovery which was located on crown land 29 1839 bathurst region new south wales paweł strzelecki geologist and explorer found small amounts of gold in silicate in 1839 at the vale of clwyd near hartley a location on the road to bathurst 30 1840 lefroy tasmania gold is believed to have been found in northern tasmania at the den formerly known as lefroy or nine mile springs near george town in 1840 by a convict in the 1880s this became known as the lefroy goldfields 31 1841 1842 bathurst and goulburn regions new south wales the reverend william branwhite clarke found gold on the coxs river a location on the road to bathurst in 1841 32 30 in 1842 he found gold on the wollondilly river 33 in 1843 clarke spoke to many people about the abundance of gold likely to be found in the colony of new south wales on 9 april 1844 clarke exhibited a sample of gold in quartz to governor sir george gipps in that same year clarke showed the sample and spoke of the probable abundance of gold to some members of the new south wales legislative council including justice roger therry the member for camden and joseph phelps robinson 34 then member for the town of melbourne in evidence that clarke gave before a select committee of the nsw legislative council in september 1852 he stated that the subject was not followed up as the matter was regarded as one of curiosity only and considerations of the penal character of the colony kept the subject quiet as much as the general ignorance of the value of such an indication 13 35 towards the end of 1853 clarke was given a grant of 1 000 equivalent to a 154 000 in 2022 by the new south wales government for his services in connection with the discovery of gold the same amount 1 000 was voted by the victorian gold discovery committee in 1854 13 36 1841 pyrenees ranges and plenty ranges victoria gold was found in the pyrenees ranges near clunes and in the plenty ranges near melbourne in 1841 the gold was sent to hobart where it was sold 37 from 1843 victoria beginning in 1843 gold samples were brought several times into the watchmaker s shop of t j thomas in melbourne by bushmen the specimens were looked upon as curiosities 38 1844 bundalong victoria a shepherd named smith thought that he had found gold near the ovens river in 1844 and reported the matter to charles la trobe who advised him to say nothing about it 8 1846 castambul south australia gold was found in south australia and australia s first gold mine was established from the earliest days of the colony of south australia men including johannes menge the geologist with the south australian company had been seeking gold armed with miner s pick numberless explorers are to be found prying into the depths of the valleys or climbing the mountain tops no place is too remote 39 gold was found in january 1846 by captain thomas terrell at the victoria mine near castambul in the adelaide hills south australia about 16 kilometres 10 mi east of adelaide some of the gold was made into a brooch sent to queen victoria samples were displayed at the great exhibition at the crystal palace in 1851 share prices rose from 2 to 30 but soon fell back to 3 when no further gold was found when unfortunately for the investors and everyone else concerned the mine s total gold production never amounted to more than 24 ounces 680 g 40 1847 victoria gold was found at port phillip victoria by a shepherd in april 1847 a shepherd took a sample of ore about the size of an apple which he believed to be copper into the jewellery store of charles brentani in collins street melbourne where the sample was purchased by an employee joseph forrester a gold and silver smith the shepherd refused to disclose to forrester where he had obtained the nugget but stated that there was plenty more of it where it came from on the station where he worked about 100 kilometres 60 mi from melbourne the sample was tested by forrester and found to be 65 percent virgin gold a sample of this ore was given to captain clinch who took it to hobart 41 42 43 44 1847 beaconsfield tasmania it is said that john gardner found gold bearing quartz in 1847 on blythe creek near beaconsfield on the other side of the tamar river from george town 45 1848 wellington new south wales gold was found by a shepherd named mcgregor at mitchells creek near wellington new south wales in 1848 on the montefiore s squatting run nanima the bathurst free press noted on 25 may 1850 that neither is there any doubt in the fact that mr m gregor found a considerable quantity of the precious metal some years ago near mitchell s creek and it is surmised he still gets more in the same locality 46 1848 bathurst new south wales william tipple smith found gold near bathurst in 1848 47 smith a mineralogist and manager of the fitzroy ironworks in new south wales had been inspired to look for gold near bathurst by the ideas of roderick murchison president of the royal geographical society who in 1844 in his first presidential address had predicted the existence of gold in australia s great dividing range 27 ideas which were published again in the sydney morning herald on 28 september 1847 suggesting that gold will be found on the western flanks of the dividing ranges 48 smith sent samples of the gold he found to murchison 27 governor fitzroy visited the fitzroy ironworks in late january 1849 and he was presented with an elegant knife containing twelve different instruments of colonial workmanship mounted in colonial gold the steel of which was smelted from the ore taken from the fitz roy mine 49 1848 1884 pre gold rush finds in western australia gold was first detected in western australia in 1848 in specimens sent for assay to adelaide from copper and lead deposits found in the bed of the murchison river near northampton by explorer james perry walcott a member of a c gregory s party 33 50 in 1852 53 rich specimens of gold bearing stone were found by shepherds and others in the eastern districts but they were unable afterwards to locate the places where the stone was discovered the late hon a c gregory found traces of gold in quartz in the bowes river in 1854 in 1861 mr panton found near northam while shortly afterwards a shepherd brought in rich specimens of auriferous quartz which he had found to the eastward of northam but he failed to locate the spot again 33 various small finds were made up to 1882 when alexander mcrae found gold between cossack and roebourne with one nugget weighing upwards of 9 pennyweights 0 49 oz 14 g dwt 51 edward hardman government geologist found traces of gold in the east kimberley in 1884 his report about his finds subsequently led to the discovery of payable gold and the first western australian gold rush 52 53 1848 1850 pyrenees ranges victoria gold was found in the pyrenees ranges in 1848 by a shepherd thomas chapman 54 in december 1848 chapman came into the jewellery store of charles brentani in collins street melbourne with a stone that he had held for several months chapman said that he had found the gold where he worked on charles browning hall later gold commissioner and edmund mcneill s station 55 at daisy hill near amherst in the pyrenees ranges alexandre duchene and joseph forrester both working for charles brentani confirmed the stone contained a total of 38 ounces 1 077 grams of 90 percent pure gold and brentani s wife ann purchased the stone on behalf of her husband 54 a sample of this ore was given to captain clinch who took it to hobart captain white who took it to england and charles la trobe as a consequence of the gold find by chapman official printed notices were posted in several prominent places in the town melbourne proclaiming the fact that gold had been found in port phillip victoria the bertini s shop was thronged by persons wanting to see the nugget and asking where it had been discovered this find sparked a mini gold rush with about a hundred men rushing to the site this could perhaps be categorized as the first though unofficial gold rush in victoria 54 or perhaps the gold rush that was stamped out charles la trobe quickly put an end to the search for gold in february 1849 by ordering 10 mounted police william dana and richard mclelland in charge of 8 native troopers to take possession of the gold mine prevent any unauthorised occupation of crown lands in the neighbourhood hall and mcneill s station was leased from the crown dismiss the gold seekers and prevent any further digging at daisy hill 56 the story was then dismissed by some of the press as a hoax 13 44 57 this did not stop people from finding gold in 1850 according to brentani s wife ann the gold came down from the country in all directions she and her husband purchased as much as they could but had difficulty in supplying the money 58 1849 lefroy tasmania the first substantiated find of gold in tasmania was reported to have been made by a mr riva of launceston who is stated to have traced gold in slate rocks in the vicinity of the den formerly known as lefroy or nine mile springs near george town in 1849 33 1849 woady yaloak river victoria the following news item from the geelong advertiser of 10 july 1849 shows the attitude of scepticism towards gold finds that were being brought into towns like geelong during the pre gold rush period gold a specimen of this valuable mineral was brought into town yesterday having been picked up in a locality near the wardy yallock river of the identity of the metal there can be no mistake but whether it was really taken from the spot indicated or intended merely as a hoax or perhaps a swindle it is quite impossible at the present moment to say the piece exhibited is of very small size but of course as in all such instances the lucky finder can obtain tons from the same spot by the simple mode of stooping down and picking it up 59 the attitude was completely different just a couple of years later in 1853 after the victorian gold rushes had begun smythe s creek a branch of the wardy yallock river is also attracting its share of the mining population who are doing tolerably well one very fine sample of gold has also been received in town during the week from the wardy yallock itself found in the locality where the exploring party of last winter ended their labours the parcel is small only 22 pennyweights 1 2 oz 34 g but was obtained by one man in a week from very shallow surfacing 60 1850 clunes victoria in march 1850 pastoralist william campbell found several minute pieces of native gold in quartz on the station of donald cameron at clunes william campbell is notable as having been the first member of the electoral district of loddon of the victorian legislative council from november 1851 to may 1854 in 1854 campbell received a 1 000 reward equivalent to a 183 000 in 2022 from the victorian gold discovery committee as the original discoverer of gold at clunes 13 at the time of the find in march 1850 campbell was in the company of donald cameron cameron s superintendent and a friend this find was concealed at the time because of the fear it would bring undesirable strangers to the run observing the migration of the population of new south wales and the panic created throughout the whole colony and especially in melbourne and further motivated by a 200 reward equivalent to a 63 000 in 2022 that had been offered the day previous to anyone who could find payable gold within 320 kilometres 200 mi of melbourne 61 on 10 june 1851 campbell addressed a letter to merchant james graham member of victorian legislative council 1853 1854 and 1867 1886 62 63 stating that within a radius of 24 km 15 mi of burn bank on another party s station he had procured specimens of gold campbell divulged the precise spot where the gold had been found in a letter to graham dated 5 july 1851 before this date however james esmond and his party were already at work there mining for gold 13 this was because cameron had earlier shown specimens of the gold to george hermann bruhn a german doctor and geologist whose services as an analyst were in great demand 8 64 communication of this knowledge by hermann to james esmond was to result in the discovery by esmond on 1 july 1851 of payable quantities of alluvial gold at clunes and lead to the first victorian gold rush notable gold finds that started rushes february 1851 orange new south wales edward hargraves returning the salute of the gold miners 1851 thomas balcombe sofala gold field new south wales 1852 edward hargraves accompanied by john lister found five specks of alluvial gold at ophir near orange in february 1851 in april 1851 john lister and william tom trained by edward hargraves found 120 grams of gold this discovery instigated by hargraves led directly to the beginning of the gold rush in new south wales this was the first gold rush in australia it was in full operation by may 1851 65 even before it was officially proclaimed as such on 14 may 1851 47 there were an estimated 300 diggers in place by 15 may 1851 66 before 14 may 1851 gold was already flowing from bathurst to sydney 67 an example being when edward austin 68 brought to sydney a nugget of gold worth 35 equivalent to a 12 000 in 2022 which had been found in the bathurst district 69 in 1872 a large gold and quartz holtermann nugget was discovered by the night shift in a mine part owned by bernhardt holtermann at hill end near bathurst new south wales it was the largest specimen of reef gold ever found 1 5 metres 59 in long weighing 286 kg 631 lb in hill end near bathurst 70 and with an estimated gold content of 5 000 troy ounces 160 kg 71 april 1851 castlemaine district and clunes victoria in january 1851 before hargraves find of gold in february 1851 at ophir george hermann bruhn left melbourne to explore the mineral resources of the countryside of victoria on his trek bruhn found on a date unknown indications of gold in quartz about 3 kilometres 2 mi from edward stone parker s station at franklinford between castlemaine and daylesford 72 after leaving parker s station bruhn arrived at donald cameron s station at clunes in april 1851 a large gold specimen from the ballarat mines weighing over 150 grams size 7 4 4 4 2 3 cm cameron showed bruhn samples of the gold that had been found on his station at clunes in march 1850 bruhn explored the countryside and found quartz reefs in the vicinity this information he promulgated through the country in the course of his journey 13 one of the people to whom bruhn communicated this information was james esmond who was at that time engaged in erecting a building on james hodgkinson s station woodstock at lexton about 26 kilometre...