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ba pharaoh wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 name sources 2 identity 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents ba pharaoh 16 languages العربية deutsch ελληνικά فارسی français ქართული norsk bokmål polski português română slovenščina ไทย tagalog اردو tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia early ancient egyptian king horus ba ba hor ba serekh of horus ba pharaoh predecessor nynetjer successor unknown royal titulary horus name hor ba hr b3 soul of horus dynasty uncertain possibly the first second or third dynasty ba also known as horus ba is the serekh name of an early egyptian or ancient egyptian king who may have ruled at the end of the 1st dynasty the latter part of 2nd dynasty or during the 3rd dynasty neither the exact length of his reign nor his chronological position is known name sources edit the only sure name sources for a king ba are a fragment of green schist found in the underground galleries beneath the pyramid of djoser at sakkara and the 6th dynasty mastaba tomb of the high official ny ankh ba 1 2 identity edit very little is known about king ba the few archaeological evidences only assure the existence of such a ruler but they give no further information in 1899 the scientist alessandro ricci published a drawing of a serekh with a single leg gardiner sign d58 as hieroglyph inside the picture was seen in volume no 35 of the zeitschrift für ägyptische sprache und altertumskunde series according to ricci the serekh was found in a rock inscription at wadi maghareh sinai the egyptologists jaroslav černý and michel baude found out that ricci was referring to the rock inscription of the 3rd dynasty king sanakht ricci simply had misinterpreted the signs used for sanakht s name an upright sign of a rope loop the zig zag shaped sign for water and a branch sign below as a single leg symbol 3 egyptologists such as černý and peter kaplony think that king ba might be identical to the likewise sparsely attested king horus bird this ruler wrote his name with the sign of a goose like bird but since the depiction of the bird sign in question lacks artistic details allowing any identification egyptologists are disputing the correct reading and meaning of horus bird s name černý and kaplony think that both king s names have the same transcription ba in this case horus ba and horus bird would be the same historical figure černý and kaplony s theory is not commonly accepted 4 in contrast egyptologists such as nabil swelim think that horus ba was an immediate successor of the 2nd dynasty king nynetjer he points to the name form of nynetjer in the abydos kinglist which begins with the same hieroglyphic sign a ram gardiner sign e11 like the serekh name of horus ba swelim therefore believes that the horus name of ba was erroneously intermingled with the birth name of nynetjer 5 ba s burial site is unknown see also edit list of pharaohs references edit nabil swelim some problems on the history of the third dynasty archaeological and historical studies volume 7 the archaeological society of alexandria alexandria 1983 page 27 32 180 und 219 carl richard lepsius koenigsbuch der alten aegypter besser mainz 1858 page 18 obj no 906 míchel baude djéser et la iiie dynastie les grands pharaons pygmalion paris 2007 isbn 2 7564 0147 1 page 20 peter kaplony horus ba in mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen institut kairo volume 20 von zabern mainz 1965 page 3 4 nabil swelim some problems on the history of the third dynasty archaeological and historical studies band 7 the archaeological society of alexandria alexandria 1983 page 27 32 180 219 external links edit francesco raffaele horus sneferka horus bird horus sekhet horus ba v t e second dynasty of ancient egypt attested pharaohs hotepsekhemwy nebra weneg nynetjer seth peribsen sekhemib perenmaat khasekhemwy obscure pharaoh names horus ba ba horus sa hudjefa i neferkare i neferkasokar nubnefer senedj sneferka wadjenes queens consort menka nimaathap other royals khenmetptah satkhnum sehener shepset ipet wadjitefni mesen ka nisuheqet perneb other people inykhnum nefer setekh pehen ptah monument gisr el mudir shunet el zebib capital thinis v t e pharaohs protodynastic to first intermediate period 3150 2040 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain protodynastic pre 3150 bc lower hedju hor ny hor ni neith hat hor pu hsekiu khayu tiu thesh neheb wazner mekh a double falcon wash upper a finger snail fish elephant stork taurus scorpion i crocodile iry hor ka scorpion ii narmer menes early dynastic 3150 2686 bc i narmer menes hor aha djer djet den anedjib semerkhet qa a sneferka horus bird ii hotepsekhemwy nebra nynetjer ba nubnefer horus sa weneg wadjenes senedj seth peribsen sekhemib perenmaat neferkare i neferkasokar hudjefa i khasekhemwy old kingdom 2686 2181 bc iii djoser sekhemkhet sanakht nebka khaba sedjes qahedjet huni iv sneferu khufu djedefre khafre bikheris menkaure shepseskaf thamphthis v userkaf sahure neferirkare kakai neferefre shepseskare nyuserre ini menkauhor kaiu djedkare isesi unas vi teti userkare pepi i meryre merenre nemtyemsaf i pepi ii neferkare merenre nemtyemsaf ii netjerkare siptah neferka 1 st intermediate 2181 2040 bc vii viii menkare neferkare ii neferkare neby djedkare shemai neferkare khendu merenhor neferkamin nikare neferkare tereru neferkahor neferkare pepiseneb neferkamin anu qakare ibi neferkaure neferkauhor neferirkare wadjkare khuiqer khui iytjenu ix meryibre khety neferkare vii nebkaure khety setut imhotep x meryhathor neferkare viii wahkare khety merikare middle kingdom and second intermediate period 2040 1550 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain middle kingdom 2040 1802 bc xi mentuhotep i intef i intef ii intef iii mentuhotep ii mentuhotep iii mentuhotep iv nubia segerseni qakare ini iyibkhentre xii amenemhat i senusret i amenemhat ii senusret ii senusret iii amenemhat iii amenemhat iv sobekneferu seankhibtawy seankhibra 2 nd intermediate 1802 1550 bc xiii sekhemre khutawy sobekhotep sekhemkare amenemhat senebef nerikare sekhemkare ameny qemau hotepibre iufni amenemhat vi semenkare nebnuni sehetepibre sewadjkare nedjemibre khaankhre sobekhotep renseneb hor awibre sekhemrekhutawy khabaw djedkheperew sebkay sedjefakare kay amenemhat vii wegaf khendjer imyremeshaw sehetepkare intef seth meribre sobekhotep iii neferhotep i sihathor sobekhotep iv merhotepre sobekhotep khahotepre sobekhotep vi wahibre ibiau merneferre ay merhotepre ini sankhenre sewadjtu mersekhemre ined sewadjkare hori merkawre sobekhotep mershepsesre ini ii sewahenre senebmiu merkheperre merkare sewadjare mentuhotep seheqenre sankhptahi xiv yakbim sekhaenre ya ammu nubwoserre qareh khawoserre ammu aahotepre sheshi nehesy khakherewre nebefawre sehebre merdjefare sewadjkare iii nebdjefare nebsenre sekheperenre bebnum apepi nuya wazad sheneh shenshek khamure yakareb yaqub har xv sharek semqen aperanat salitis sakir har khyan yanassi apepi khamudi xvi sekhemre sementawy djehuty sobekhotep viii neferhotep iii seankhenre mentuhotepi nebiryraw i nebiryraw ii semenre bebiankh sekhemre shedwaset dedumose i dedumose ii djedankhre montemsaf merankhre mentuhotep senusret iv seneferankhre abydos senebkay wepwawetemsaf pantjeny snaaib xvii sekhemre wahkhau rahotep nebmaatre sobekemsaf i sobekemsaf ii sekhemre wepmaat intef nubkheperre intef sekhemre heruhirmaat intef senakhtenre ahmose seqenenre tao kamose new kingdom and third intermediate period 1550 664 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain new kingdom 1550 1070 bc xviii ahmose i amenhotep i thutmose i thutmose ii hatshepsut thutmose iii amenhotep ii thutmose iv amenhotep iii akhenaten smenkhkare neferneferuaten tutankhamun ay horemheb xix ramesses i seti i ramesses ii merneptah amenmesses seti ii siptah tausret xx setnakhte ramesses iii ramesses iv ramesses v ramesses vi ramesses vii ramesses viii ramesses ix ramesses x ramesses xi ramesses xii 3 rd intermediate 1069 664 bc xxi smendes amenemnisu psusennes i amenemope osorkon the elder siamun psusennes ii high priest of amun herihor pinedjem i menkheperre xxii shoshenq i osorkon i shoshenq ii tutkheperre shoshenq maatkheperre shoshenq takelot i osorkon ii shoshenq iii shoshenq iv pami shoshenq v lines of xxii xxiii harsiese a takelot ii pedubast i iuput i shoshenq vi osorkon iii takelot iii rudamun shoshenq vii ini pharaoh iuput ii peftjauawybast nimlot of hermopolis djehutyemhat xxiii pedubast ii osorkon iv pami ii gemenefkhonsbak xxiv tefnakht bakenranef xxv piye shebitku shabaka taharqa tantamani late to roman period 664 bc 313 ad period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain late 664 332 bc xxvi ammeris tefnakht ii nekauba necho i psamtik i necho ii psamtik ii apries amasis ii psamtik iii xxvii cambyses ii petubastis iii darius the great psammetichus iv inaros ii xerxes i artaxerxes i darius ii xxviii amyrtaeus xxix nepherites i hakor psammuthes nepherites ii muthis xxx nectanebo i teos of egypt nectanebo ii xxxi artaxerxes iii khabash arses of persia darius iii hellenistic 332 30 bc argead alexander the great philip iii of macedon alexander iv of macedon ptolemaic ptolemy i soter ptolemy ii philadelphus ptolemy iii euergetes ptolemy iv philopator ptolemy v epiphanes ptolemy vi philometor cleopatra ii ptolemy vii neos philopator ptolemy viii physcon cleopatra iii ptolemy ix soter ptolemy x alexander i berenice iii ptolemy xi alexander ii ptolemy xii auletes cleopatra v berenice iv cleopatra vi cleopatra vii ptolemy xiii theos philopator arsinoe iv ptolemy xiv philopator caesarion roman 30 bc 313 ad xxxiv augustus tiberius caligula claudius nero galba otho vitellius vespasian titus domitian nerva trajan hadrian antoninus pius lucius verus marcus aurelius commodus pertinax pescennius niger septimius severus geta caracalla macrinus diadumenian elagabalus severus alexander maximinus thrax gordian i gordian ii pupienus balbinus gordian iii philip the arab decius trebonianus gallus aemilianus valerian macrianus minor quietus lucius mussius aemilianus gallienus claudius gothicus quintillus aurelian tacitus probus carus carinus numerian diocletian maximian galerius maximinus daza dynastic genealogies 1 st 4 th 5 th 6 th 11 th 12 th 17 th 18 th 19 th 20 th 21 st 22 nd and 23 rd 24 th 25 th 26 th 27 th 30 th 31 st argead ptolemaic list of pharaohs retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ba_ pharaoh oldid 1358211283 categories 27th century bc pharaohs pharaohs of the first dynasty of egypt pharaohs of the second dynasty of egypt pharaohs of the third dynasty of egypt 3rd millennium bc births 3rd millennium bc deaths hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata this page was last edited on 7 june 2026 at 08 16 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents ba pharaoh 16 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