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baghdadi arabic wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology toggle phonology subsection 1 1 vowels 1 2 consonants 2 see also 3 references 4 sources 5 further reading toggle the table of contents baghdadi arabic 7 languages العربية فارسی bahasa indonesia português русский اردو oʻzbekcha ўзбекча edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from baghdad arabic variety of mesopotamian arabic spoken in baghdad iraq this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages this article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations october 2011 learn how and when to remove this message you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in russian may 2026 click show for important translation instructions machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 331 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing russian wikipedia article at ru багдадский диалект арабского языка see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated ru багдадский диалект арабского языка to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation learn how and when to remove this message baghdadi arabic اللهجة البغدادية native to mesopotamia region baghdad language family afro asiatic semitic west semitic central semitic arabic mesopotamian gilit baghdadi arabic writing system arabic alphabet language codes iso 639 3 acm mesopotamian arabic glottolog none ietf acm u sd iqbg this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa baghdadi arabic is the variety of arabic spoken in baghdad the capital of iraq during the 20th century baghdadi arabic has become the lingua franca of iraq and the language of commerce and education it is considered a subset of gilit mesopotamian arabic 1 phonology edit source vowels edit source the vowel phoneme eː from standard arabic aj is usually realised as an opening diphthong for most speakers only slightly diphthongised ɪe̯ but for others a more noticeable iɛ̯ such that for instance lēš why will sound like liēš much like a drawl in english there is a vowel phoneme that evolved from the diphthong aw to resemble more of a long o sound as in words such as kaun universe shifting to kōn a schwa sound ə is mainly heard in unstressed and stressed open and closed syllables the vowel phonemes of baghdadi arabic short long front back front back close ɪ u iː uː mid ə eː oː open æ aː consonants edit source even in the most formal of conventions pronunciation depends upon a speaker s background 2 nevertheless the number and phonetic character of most of the 28 consonants has a broad degree of regularity among arabic speaking regions arabic is rich in uvular pharyngeal and pharyngealized emphatic sounds the emphatic coronals sˤ tˤ and ðˤ cause assimilation of emphasis to adjacent non emphatic coronal consonants citation needed the phonemes p پ and v ڤ not used by all speakers are not considered to be part of the phonemic inventory as they exist only in foreign words and they can be pronounced as b ب and f ف respectively depending on the speaker 3 4 baghdadi arabic consonant phonemes labial dental coronal palatal velar uvular pharyngeal glottal plain emphatic nasal m n stop affricate voiceless p t tˤ t͡ʃ k q ʔ voiced b d d͡ʒ g fricative voiceless f θ s ɕ sˤ ʃ x χ ħ ʜ h voiced v ð z ʑ ðˤ ɣ ʁ ʕ ʢ tap r approximant l ɫ j w phonetic notes p and v occur mostly in borrowings from persian and may be assimilated to b or f in some speakers q is heard in borrowings of non arabic languages ɡ is the pronunciation of q in baghdad arabic and the rest of southern mesopotamian dialects the gemination of the flap ɾ results in a trill r see also edit source baghdadi judeo arabic north mesopotamian arabic references edit source hann geoff 7 august 2015 iraq the ancient sites iraqi kurdistan the bradt travel guide bradt travel guides isbn 978 1 84162 488 4 oclc 880400955 holes 2004 58 teach yourself arabic by jack smart author frances altorfer author hans wehr dictionary of modern written arabic transl of arabisches wörterbuch für die schriftsprache der gegenwart 1952 sources edit source kees versteegh et al encyclopedia of arabic language and linguistics brill 2006 abū haidar farīda 1991 christian arabic of baghdad otto harrassowitz verlag isbn 9783447032094 holes clive 2004 modern arabic structures functions and varieties washington d c georgetown university press isbn 978 1 58901 022 2 further reading edit source palva heikki 2009 01 01 from qəltu to gələt diachronic notes on linguistic adaptation in muslim baghdad arabic brill isbn 978 90 474 2559 5 v t e arabic language overviews language alphabet history romanization numerals influence on other languages scripts nabataean script arabic script ancient north arabian ancient south arabian script arabic numerals eastern numerals arabic braille algerian braille maltese braille diacritics ijam tashkil harakat nunation tanwin shaddah hamza dagger alif maltese alphabet letters alif ba ta tha gim ḥa kha dal dhal ra zay sin shin ṣad ḍad ṭa ẓa ayn ghayn fa qaf kaf lam mim nun ha waw ya varieties pre islamic proto arabic nabataean arabic old arabic old hijazi arabic pre classical arabic literary classical modern standard modern spoken maghrebi pre hilalian andalusi sicilian maltese australian cottenera gozitan qormi żejtun żurrieqi urban ceuta tunis north eastern tunisian fessi village eastern sahili sahel sfaxian jijel lesser kabylia western traras msirda jebli mountain judeo maghrebi judeo moroccan judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian hilalian central hilal algerian judeo algerian algerian saharan eastern algerian eastern hilal tunisian maqil hassaniya nemadi moroccan eastern western western algerian sulaym libyan western egyptian bedawi nile valley egyptian saʽidi sudanese levantine north cilician lebanese syrian aleppine damascene south jordanian palestinian mesopotamian gilit baghdadi khuzestani shawi south north qeltu anatolian cypriot judeo iraqi baghdadi peninsular bahrani bareqi bedawi dhofari gulf bahraini emirati kuwaiti khamseh hejazi k group yafiʽi najdi omani shihhi yemeni hadhrami indonesian sanʽani taʽizzi adeni tihami judeo yemeni others central asian bactrian bukhara kashkadarya khorasani shirvani chadian nigerian sociological bedouin arabic judeo arabic judeo algerian judeo egyptian judeo iraqi baghdadi judeo moroccan kjal wqal judeo palestinian judeo syrian judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian tunisene judeo yemeni adeni beda habban sanʽani creoles and pidgins bimbashi bongor gulf pidgin jordanian bengali pidgin juba maridi nubi pidgin madam turku academic literature names linguistics standard arabic phonology sun and moon letters tajwid imala irab case grammar triliteral root mater lectionis ipa quranic arabic corpus calligraphy script ajami script diwani hijazi script jawi script jeli thuluth kairouani kufic maghrebi mashq muhaqqaq naskh script nastaliq rasm ruqʽa script shahmukhi sini script taliq script tawqi thuluth technical arabic keyboard arabic script in unicode iso iec 8859 6 windows 1256 ms dos codepages 708 709 710 711 720 864 macarabic encoding other islam and arabic language italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title baghdadi_arabic oldid 1373822384 categories gilit mesopotamian arabic languages of iraq culture in baghdad city colloquials hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles lacking in text citations from october 2011 all articles lacking in text citations articles needing translation from russian wikipedia articles with multiple maintenance issues languages without glottolog code language articles with ietf language tag language articles without speaker estimate languages which need iso 639 3 comment pages with plain ipa all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from september 2008 this page was last edited on 8 september 2026 at 03 39 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents baghdadi arabic 7 languages add topic