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bahraini gulf arabic wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 references toggle the table of contents bahraini gulf arabic 6 languages العربية فارسی bahasa indonesia پنجابی русский اردو edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia gulf arabic dialect spoken in bahrain not to be confused with bahrani arabic bahraini gulf arabic bahraini sunni arabic native to bahrain native speakers 70 000 2019 1 language family afro asiatic semitic central semitic arabic peninsular gulf bahraini gulf arabic official status official language in not official in any country regulated by not recognised as a language language codes iso 639 1 none iso 639 3 glottolog bahr1247 bahraini gulf arabic arabic لهجة بحرينية romanized lahjat baḥraynīyah is a gulf arabic dialect spoken in bahrain it is spoken by bahraini sunnis arabs and ajams and is a dialect which is most similar to the gulf dialects spoken in qatar and eastern saudi arabia an sociolinguistic feature of bahrain is the existence of three distinct dialects bahrani arabic a dialect primarily spoken by baharna in shia villages and some parts of manama sunni and ajami arabic 2 in bahrain the sunni muslims form a minority of the population but the ruling family is sunni therefore the arabic dialect represented on television is almost invariably that of the sunni population and power prestige and financial control are associated with the sunni arabs this is having a major effect on the direction of language change in bahrain 3 as with all bahraini dialects it is heavily influenced by indo european languages including iranian languages such as achomi 4 an example of this is the use of the word dulāgh دولاغ instead of jorab جوراب for socks 5 6 which is used more commonly in modern persian and arabic the former has been influenced by the latter in addition to persian 7 8 9 10 11 12 and indo aryan languages such as hindi and urdu an example of this is that bahrainis do not use the formal arabic heza a حذاء to describe a shoe but they rather say jooti urdu جوتا singular or jawati plural 12 134 english itself an indo european language has also had an influence on bahraini arabic for example bahrainis say ambaloos عمبلوص for ambulance and esweech سویچ for electronic keys 13 it is also influenced by turkish references edit arabic gulf spoken at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 bassiouney reem 2009 5 arabic sociolinguistics edinburgh edinburgh university press pp 105 107 holes c 1984 bahraini dialects sectarian differences exemplified through texts zeitschrift fur arabische linguistik 10 pp 433 457 stokes corinne 1 december 2023 performing khaleejiness on instagram authenticity hybridity and belonging arabian humanities revue internationale d archéologie et de sciences sociales sur la péninsule arabique international journal of archaeology and social sciences in the arabian peninsula 18 18 doi 10 4000 cy 11297 issn 2308 6122 دولاغ معنی در دیکشنری آبادیس abadis ir retrieved 18 september 2024 دلاغ mo3jam معجم in arabic 23 december 2019 retrieved 18 september 2024 the bahraini dialect archived from the original on 20 april 2024 retrieved 7 september 2024 what languages are spoken in bahrain worldatlas 5 september 2019 archived from the original on 9 june 2024 retrieved 7 september 2024 bahador alast 29 july 2020 similarities between persian and bahraini dialect of arabic retrieved 7 september 2024 via youtube persian larestani khodmooni sunnis a shaping force in bahrain 19 july 2016 archived from the original on 25 june 2024 retrieved 7 september 2024 dialect culture and society in eastern arabia glossary clive holes 2001 page xxx isbn 90 04 10763 0 1 2 al tajer mahdi abdulla 1982 language linguistic origins in bahrain taylor francis pp 134 135 isbn 9780710300249 اللهجات الشعبية في البحرين وجذورها التاريخية جريدة البلاد in arabic retrieved 18 september 2024 this article related to the arabic language is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e bahrain portal language portal v t e arabic language overviews language alphabet history romanization numerals influence on other languages scripts nabataean script arabic script ancient north arabian ancient south arabian script arabic numerals eastern numerals arabic braille algerian braille maltese braille diacritics ijam tashkil harakat nunation tanwin shaddah hamza dagger alif maltese alphabet letters alif ba ta tha gim ḥa kha dal dhal ra zay sin shin ṣad ḍad ṭa ẓa ayn ghayn fa qaf kaf lam mim nun ha waw ya varieties pre islamic proto arabic nabataean arabic old arabic old hijazi arabic pre classical arabic literary classical modern standard modern spoken maghrebi pre hilalian andalusi sicilian maltese australian cottenera gozitan qormi żejtun żurrieqi urban ceuta tunis north eastern tunisian fessi village eastern sahili sahel sfaxian jijel lesser kabylia western traras msirda jebli mountain judeo maghrebi judeo moroccan judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian hilalian central hilal algerian judeo algerian algerian saharan eastern algerian eastern hilal tunisian maqil hassaniya nemadi moroccan eastern western western algerian sulaym libyan western egyptian bedawi nile valley egyptian saʽidi sudanese levantine north cilician lebanese syrian aleppine damascene south jordanian palestinian mesopotamian gilit baghdadi khuzestani shawi south north qeltu anatolian cypriot judeo iraqi baghdadi peninsular bahrani bareqi bedawi dhofari gulf bahraini emirati kuwaiti khamseh qatari hejazi k group yafiʽi najdi omani shihhi yemeni hadhrami indonesian sanʽani taʽizzi adeni tihami judeo yemeni others central asian bactrian bukhara kashkadarya khorasani shirvani chadian nigerian sociological bedouin arabic judeo arabic judeo algerian judeo egyptian judeo iraqi baghdadi judeo moroccan kjal wqal judeo palestinian judeo syrian judeo tripolitanian judeo tunisian tunisene judeo yemeni adeni beda habban sanʽani creoles and pidgins bimbashi bongor gulf pidgin jordanian bengali pidgin juba maridi nubi pidgin madam turku academic literature names linguistics standard arabic phonology sun and moon letters tajwid imala irab case grammar triliteral root mater lectionis ipa quranic arabic corpus calligraphy script ajami script diwani hijazi script jawi script jeli thuluth kairouani kufic maghrebi mashq muhaqqaq naskh script nastaliq rasm ruqʽa script shahmukhi sini script taliq script tawqi thuluth technical arabic keyboard arabic script in unicode iso iec 8859 6 windows 1256 ms dos codepages 708 709 710 711 720 864 macarabic encoding other islam and arabic language italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title bahraini_gulf_arabic oldid 1369578272 categories arabic language stubs gulf arabic languages of bahrain hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from march 2026 language articles citing ethnologue 25 languages without iso 639 3 code but with glottolog code languages with iso 639 1 code articles containing arabic language text articles containing urdu language text cs1 arabic language sources ar all stub articles this page was last edited on 15 august 2026 at 21 10 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available 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