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قۇلىنشارى, chong, qulincheri, چوڭ, قۇلىنچەرى, dàhóngliǔxiá, 大红柳峡乡, 650521206, huaiuan, хуайуан, حۋايۋان, xuayüen, خۇايۈەن, huāyuán, 花园乡, 650521205, şyrynzy, шырынзы, شىرىنزى, shirinza, شىرىنزا, shírénzǐ, 石人子乡, 650521202, şialauba, шялауба, شيالاۋبا, shyaloba, شيالوبا, xiàlàobà, 下涝坝乡, 650521201, kölboiy, көлбойы, كولبويى, kölyaqa, كۆلياقا, hǎizǐyán, 海子沿乡, 650521200, sarşoqy, саршоқы, سارشوقى, sarchoqa, سارچوقا, ěrqiáokè, 萨尔乔克乡, 650521104, santañhu, сантаңху, سانتاڭحۋ, sentangxu, سەنتاڭخۇ, sāntánghú, 三塘湖镇, 650521103, qüisu, күйсу, كۇيسۋ, kuysu, كۇيسۇ, kuísū, 奎苏镇, 650521102, dahy, дахы, داحى, daxë, داخې, dàhé, 大河镇, 650521101, borşonjy, боршонжы, بورشونجى, borchunji, بورچۇنجى, ěrqiāngjí, 博尔羌吉镇, 650521100, 巴里坤镇, cyrillic, arabic, uly, uey, hanyu, pinyin, divided, seven, territory, continuous, xuan, zhao, chongguo, together, wusun, attack, huns, competed, pule, 710, troops, build, ganluchuan, dongtouqu, village, bechbaliq, province, originally, ming, oirat, heshuo, department, 1697, annexed, 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ivision code towns barköl zh ru 巴里坤镇 bālǐkūn zhèn باركۆل بازىرى barköl baziri باركول قالاشىعى barköl qalaşyğy баркөл қалашығы 650521100 bo erqiangji zh 博尔羌吉镇 bó ěrqiāngjí zhèn بورچۇنجى بازىرى borchunji baziri بورشونجى قالاشىعى borşonjy qalaşyğy боршонжы қалашығы 650521101 dahe zh 大河镇 dàhé zhèn داخې بازىرى daxë baziri داحى قالاشىعى dahy qalaşyğy дахы қалашығы 650521102 kuisu zh 奎苏镇 kuísū zhèn كۇيسۇ بازىرى kuysu baziri كۇيسۋ قالاشىعى qüisu qalaşyğy күйсу қалашығы 650521103 santanghu zh 三塘湖镇 sāntánghú zhèn سەنتاڭخۇ بازىرى sentangxu baziri سانتاڭحۋ قالاشىعى santañhu qalaşyğy сантаңху қалашығы 650521104 townships sa erqiaoke township zh 萨尔乔克乡 sà ěrqiáokè xiāng سارچوقا يېزىسى sarchoqa yëzisi سارشوقى اۋىلى sarşoqy auyly саршоқы ауылы 650521200 haiziyan township zh 海子沿乡 hǎizǐyán xiāng كۆلياقا يېزىسى kölyaqa yëzisi كولبويى اۋىلى kölboiy auyly көлбойы ауылы 650521201 xiaolaoba township zh 下涝坝乡 xiàlàobà xiāng شيالوبا يېزىسى shyaloba yëzisi شيالاۋبا اۋىلى şialauba auyly шялауба ауылы 650521202 shirenzi township zh 石人子乡 shírénzǐ xiāng شىرىنزا يېزىسى shirinza yëzisi شىرىنزى اۋىلى şyrynzy auyly шырынзы ауылы 650521205 huayuan township zh 花园乡 huāyuán xiāng خۇايۈەن يېزىسى xuayüen yëzisi حۋايۋان اۋىلى huaiuan auyly хуайуан ауылы 650521206 dahongliuxia township zh 大红柳峡乡 dàhóngliǔxiá xiāng چوڭ قۇلىنچەرى يېزىسى chong qulincheri yëzisi ۇلكەن قۇلىنشارى اۋىلى ulken qūlynşary auyly үлкен құлыншары ауылы 650521208 baqiangzi township zh 八墙子乡 bāqiángzǐ xiāng باچاڭزى يېزىسى bachangzi yëzisi باچياڭزى اۋىلى baçyañzy auyly бачяңзы ауылы 650521209 other township level divisions liangzhong breeding farm 良种繁育场 liángzhǒng fányù chǎng 650521400 huangtuchang development zone 黄土场开发区 huángtǔchǎng kāifā qū خۇاڭتۇچاڭ تەرەققىيات رايونى huangtuchang tereqqiyat rayoni سارى دالا اشۋ رايونى sary dala aşu raiony сары дала ашу районы 650521401 barkol county shannan development zone 巴里坤县山南开发区 bālǐkūn xiàn shānnán kāifā qū 650521402 bingtuan hongshan farm 兵团红山农场 bīngtuán hóngshān nóngchǎng قىزىلتاغ دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى qiziltagh dëhqanchiliq meydani قىزىلتاۋ ەگىس الاڭى qyzyltau egys alañy қызылтау егыс алаңы 650521500 geography edit surrounding of the shirenzigou archaeological site in barkol county barkol kazakh autonomous county spans a total area of 38 400 square kilometres 14 800 mi 2 including 25 500 square kilometres 9 800 mi 2 of mountains and the gobi desert accounting for 66 of the total area of the autonomous county the terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest with an average elevation of 1 650 metres 5 410 ft in the south is mount barkol in the middle is mount moqinura and in the north is mount beita barkol mountain is located on the southern edge of the county and is the eastern section of the tianshan mountains it stretches for more than 160 kilometres 99 mi within the county with an average elevation of 3 300 metres 10 800 ft the peaks above 3 600 metres 11 800 ft above sea level are covered with snow all year round and there are a large number of glaciers the central part of barkol kazakh autonomous county is the moqin wula mountain a branch of the tianshan mountains the moqin wula mountain extends from the northwest to the southeast the northernmost part is the beita mountain part of the altai mountains which belongs to the eastern junggar fault block mountain system there are 1 34 million mu of wetlands the woodland is 1 227 million mu the forest coverage rate is 1 45 and there are more than 500 kinds of wild plants wild animals in the autonomous county include red deer snow leopards wild asses mongolian gazelles wild boar wolves corsac foxes pine martens marmots snow chickens quails eagles and falcons 7 8 the total amount of water resources in barkol county is 559 000 000 cubic metres 1 97 10 10 ft 3 including 357 000 000 cubic metres 1 26 10 10 ft 3 of surface runoff and 202 000 000 cubic metres 7 1 10 9 ft 3 of groundwater resources the area mainly relies on alpine glaciers melt water and atmospheric precipitation recharge at present the total annual development and utilization of water resources is 186 000 000 cubic metres 6 6 10 9 ft 3 including 123 000 000 cubic metres 4 3 10 9 ft 3 of surface water and 63 000 000 cubic metres 2 2 10 9 ft 3 of groundwater there are 46 large and small rivers in the county with an annual runoff of 212 000 000 cubic metres 7 5 10 9 ft 3 the larger rivers include xiheigou dongheigou hongshankougou and liutiao river with a total annual runoff of 72 000 000 cubic metres 2 5 10 9 ft 3 the rivers are mainly concentrated in the mountains around the balikun basin and flow to the barkol lake most of them are seasonal rivers with small water volume short flow and large seepage most of the rivers infiltrate underground soon after exiting the mountain pass barkol lake is a salt water lake with a total area of about 113 square kilometres 44 mi 2 there are 556 large and small springs in barkol 45 of which can be used for agriculture and animal husbandry there are 15 glaciers in barkol which are distributed on the northern slope of mount barkol in the south of the county there are many small scale ice bucket glaciers and hanging glaciers there are flat topped glaciers on the quasi plain on the top of the mountain the glacier area is 8 64 square kilometres 3 34 mi 2 and has ice reserves of 351 000 000 cubic metres 1 24 10 10 ft 3 8 general view of the gukeichanza station with a citadel at top of the mountain near barkul xinjiang china 1875 more than 30 kinds of mineral resources in barkol county have been proved including coal petroleum mirabilite gold and bentonite coal resources are mainly distributed in the santanghu coalfield and the western coalfield of which the santanghu coalfield reserves 58 5 billion tons and the western coalfield reserves 31 2 billion tons the net reserves of thenardite are 48 93 million tons mainly distributed in barkol lake it is one of the three major alkali sulfide production bases in the country with a market share of 25 in the country oil is mainly distributed in the santanghu basin with predicted oil and gas reserves of 930 million tons proven oil reserves of 570 million tons and natural gas reserves of 10 000 000 000 cubic metres 3 5 10 11 ft 3 barkol santanghu wind area is one of the nine major wind areas in xinjiang with an average annual wind speed of 8 2 metres per second 27 ft s an annual effective wind speed of 7 344 hours more than 2 300 hours of full load power generation and a technological development volume of 48 97 million kilowatts the installed capacity is 450 000 kilowatts and the grid connected power generation is 35 kilowatts with a cumulative power generation of 889 million kwh 7 climate edit barkol kazakh autonomous county belongs to the temperate continental cool arid climate zone with an average altitude of 1 650 meters it is cold in winter and cool in summer with sufficient sunlight and four distinct seasons the average annual temperature is 1 c the extreme maximum temperature is 35 c and the extreme minimum temperature is 43 6 c the frost free period is 98 to 104 days the annual precipitation is only about 220 mm and the evaporation is 1638 mm the air is dry the atmospheric transparency is good the cloud cover is less the sunshine is sufficient and the light energy resources are abundant the annual sunshine hours are 3 170 hours which is one of the areas with the most sunshine hours in the country among them the santang lake basin has 3 350 sunshine hours throughout the year hours or more 7 lake barkol is an alkali lake in a closed basin located at 43 40 05 n 92 48 11 e 43 668 n 92 803 e 43 668 92 803 current rainfall averages 210 millimetres 8 3 in while the annual evaporation rate is 2 250 millimetres 89 in ancient shorelines show up as concentric rings on the satellite photo at right indicating that water levels have varied many times in the past one study identified five climates at lake barkol over the past 8 000 years ranging from warm and wet to cold and wet and finally cold and dry at present the average annual temperature in the area is now just 1 c 34 f though temperatures swing from extreme highs 33 5 c 92 3 f to extreme lows 43 6 c 46 5 f 9 climate data for barkol elevation 1 679 m 5 509 ft 1991 2020 normals extremes 1981 2010 month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 3 7 38 7 11 0 51 8 19 1 66 4 27 3 81 1 29 1 84 4 33 3 91 9 34 8 94 6 35 0 95 0 29 9 85 8 24 9 76 8 16 3 61 3 13 7 56 7 35 0 95 0 mean daily maximum c f 8 7 16 3 4 0 24 8 4 8 40 6 13 7 56 7 19 3 66 7 24 2 75 6 26 1 79 0 25 0 77 0 19 7 67 5 11 5 52 7 2 4 36 3 6 2 20 8 10 7 51 2 daily mean c f 16 4 2 5 12 2 10 0 2 7 27 1 6 6 43 9 12 5 54 5 17 8 64 0 19 6 67 3 17 8 64 0 11 7 53 1 3 6 38 5 4 9 23 2 13 3 8 1 3 3 38 0 mean daily minimum c f 22 0 7 6 18 4 1 1 8 6 16 5 0 0 32 0 5 5 41 9 11 0 51 8 13 0 55 4 10 8 51 4 4 8 40 6 2 4 27 7 10 3 13 5 18 7 1 7 2 9 26 7 record low c f 39 8 39 6 35 2 31 4 30 7 23 3 15 2 4 6 13 0 8 6 0 2 32 4 3 4 38 1 4 6 23 7 9 0 15 8 21 5 6 7 36 2 33 2 41 4 42 5 41 4 42 5 average precipitation mm inches 3 9 0 15 3 9 0 15 6 6 0 26 17 0 0 67 27 5 1 08 36 0 1 42 53 4 2 10 39 3 1 55 27 6 1 09 17 5 0 69 7 2 0 28 4 8 0 19 244 7 9 63 average precipitation days 0 1 mm 4 2 3 9 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 0 10 1 7 3 5 1 4 7 4 4 4 5 68 7 average snowy days 6 9 5 9 6 6 4 9 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 9 4 0 6 6 7 2 45 2 average relative humidity 68 65 54 42 40 42 47 46 46 52 60 66 52 mean monthly sunshine hours 197 7 213 3 264 6 267 3 303 2 289 1 292 5 295 0 281 8 253 4 194 4 173 9 3 026 2 percentage possible sunshine 68 71 70 66 66 63 63 69 77 76 68 63 68 source china meteorological administration 10 11 demographics edit in the 2010 chinese census the total resident population of barkol kazakh autonomous county was 75 442 down from 85 964 in the 2000 chinese census 12 township level populations of barkol kazakh autonomous county township level division 2000 population 2010 population barköl zh ru 12 552 14 313 bo erqiangji zh 443 1 797 dahe zh 17 842 9 784 kuisu zh 10 018 6 635 santanghu zh 1 403 1 953 sa erqiaoke township zh 4 472 3 662 haiziyan township zh 6 229 5 297 xiaolaoba township zh 5 273 4 335 shirenzi township zh 7 531 4 757 huayuan township zh 6 504 4 942 dahongliuxia township zh 2 915 3 388 baqiangzi township zh 1 458 2 037 liangzhong breeding farm n a 367 huangtuchang development zone n a 2 109 barkol county shannan development zone n a n a bingtuan hongshan farm 6 533 10 066 bingtuan hongxing one ranch 2 791 n a as of 2010 the autonomous county has 27 236 registered permanent households and 75 442 registered permanent residents including 40 038 males 35 404 females and 50 775 agricultural populations 12 in 2000 the autonomous county had 22 257 registered permanent households and 85 964 registered permanent residents including 44 068 males 41 896 females and 68 857 agricultural populations 12 ethnic composition edit the proportion of nationalities in barkol kazakh autonomous county nationality percentage han people 61 2 kazakhs 36 3 mongols 1 6 hui people 0 4 uyghurs 0 2 others 0 3 source of the population statistics 13 economy edit the economy of barkol is mainly based on resource based industry agriculture animal husbandry and tourism in 1996 it was designated as an animal husbandry county by the autonomous region there are 28 66 million mu 1 91 million hectares of natural grassland and 19 98 million mu of usable grassland including 180 000 mu 12 000 ha or 30 000 acres of high quality mowing fields the main specialty livestock are barkol horse barkol bactrian camel xinjiang brown cattle barkol kazakh meat sheep and barkol velvet goats altai big tailed sheep etc among them barkol s likun brand beef and mutton and potatoes have been certified by china s national green food barkol has 504 000 mu 33 600 ha or 83 000 acres of arable land including 366 000 mu 24 400 ha or 60 000 acres of basic farmland and about 300 000 mu 20 000 ha or 49 000 acres of sown annually the main agricultural products are potatoes dalu vegetables barley wheat late ripening cantaloupe etc chinese herbal medicines include snow lotus cistanche licorice ephedra mint motherwort wolfberry etc since the 1960s the construction of the reservoir has provided a good environment for fish growth in 2010 the water surface area of barkol was 256 33 hectares 633 4 acres and the main fish were carp and crucian carp but the water temperature is low the fish has a long wintering period and a short growth period the large quantity of artemia in lake barkol is a high quality fish bait the main industrial products are coal wind power thenardite alkali sulfide crude oil gold etc 7 8 in 2019 the regional gdp of barkol kazakh autonomous county was 7 86806 billion yuan the added value of the primary industry was 1 00353 billion yuan the added value of the secondary industry was 4 35177 billion yuan the general public budget revenue was 585 06 million yuan and the general public budget expenditure was 2 1399 billion yuan the disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 32 387 yuan and 14 758 yuan respectively and the added value of industries above designated size reached 3 billion yuan planting 261 300 mu 17 420 ha or 43 000 acres of wheat 15 000 mu 1 000 ha or 2 500 acres of edible sunflower 8 000 mu 500 ha or 1 200 acres of open field vegetables and 4 500 mu 300 ha or 740 acres of potatoes the coverage rate of good crop varieties is 98 6 094 cattle have been improved in cold breeding with an improvement rate of 75 435 100 livestock of various types have been slaughtered first the commodity rate reached 85 7 the annual output of wind power was 5 5 billion kwh and the output value of agricultural product processing enterprises was 109 million yuan with online purchases of 27 95 million yuan and sales of 11 38 million yuan an increase of 67 and 74 respectively it received 2 million tourists throughout the year achieved tourism revenue of 500 million yuan and tax revenue of 119 million yuan 14 15 culture edit balikun kazakh autonomous county has dahe ancient city a national key cultural relic protection unit yuegongtai xiheigou site group a key cultural relics protection unit in the autonomous region the ancient city site of barkol and the dongheigou site one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in china in 2007 there are 29 beacon sites built in the tang and qing dynasties that stretch for more than 200 kilometers the renshang stele during the eastern han dynasty the barkol mingsha mountain the barkol grassland the balikun lake and tens of thousands of rock paintings and other cultural relics there are 3 national 4a level scenic spots namely the ancient city of balikun scenic spot the scenic spot of gaojia lake wetland and the scenic spot of barkol lake 7 16 17 18 balikun s specialty snacks mainly include grilled meat lamb stewed pancakes soil hot pot wild mushroom stewed chicken shaozi noodles steamed pancakes barbecued meat roasted lamb chops and stewed meat including eight bowls of x...