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battle of shanggao wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 march events 2 aftermath 3 references toggle the table of contents battle of shanggao 10 languages български dansk español فارسی français 日本語 occitan русский tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 28 11 00 n 114 52 59 e 28 1833 n 114 8830 e 28 1833 114 8830 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 1941 battle of the second sino japanese war this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in japanese october 2021 click show for important translation instructions view a machine translated version of the japanese article machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing japanese wikipedia article at ja 錦江作戦 see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated ja 錦江作戦 to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources battle of shanggao news newspapers books scholar jstor april 2012 learn how and when to remove this message learn how and when to remove this message battle of shanggao part of second sino japanese war retaking a lost bridge date 1941 03 14 1941 04 09 march 14 april 9 1941 3 weeks and 5 days location shanggao county jiangxi province republic of china result chinese victory belligerents republic of china empire of japan commanders and leaders luo zhuoying korechika anami units involved national revolutionary army imperial japanese army central china area army strength chinese claim 94 764 troops of which approximately 70 000 were involved in combat 1 3 5 chinese claim 65 000 troops in 3 divisions and 1 independent regiment of which more than 44 000 were involved in combat 1 5 40 armoured cars 150 planes 2 casualties and losses 17 719 killed or wounded 2 814 missing 20 533 total 1 50 2 japanese claim 5 500 citation needed chinese claim 22 000 killed or wounded 2 17 captured 1 50 v t e second sino japanese war 1931 1937 pre total war phase mukden manchuria jiangqiao nenjiang bridge jinzhou harbin lytton report 1st shanghai counterinsurgency in manchuria pingdingshan great wall rehe tanggu inner mongolia north chahar qin doihara suiyuan he umezu august 1 december 9th wayaobu xi an 1937 1938 lugou bridge beiping tianjin guanganmen tongzhou chahar 2nd shanghai sihang warehouse railway operations beiping hankou tianjin pukou taiyuan pingxingguan xinkou yanmen pass nanking uss panay massacre tsingtao xuzhou taierzhuang north east henan lanfeng yellow river flood amoy chongqing wuhan jiujiang wanjialing wenxi fire xinfeng dongwuling canton 1938 1943 hainan nanchang suixian zaoyang swatow east shanxi 1st changsha south guangxi kunlun pass winter offensive baotou west suiyuan wuyuan 1st south shanxi zaoyang yichang hundred regiments guanjianao three alls policy panjiayu ningbo central hubei south anhui south henan 1st west hubei shanggao 2nd south shanxi 2nd changsha 3rd changsha nanshitou yunnan burma road tachiao oktwin toungoo the hump yenangyaung salween river kokang zhejiang jiangxi sichuan taihang mountains 2nd west hubei changjiao 1943 1945 linnan north burma and west yunnan myitkyina mogaung mount song changde ichi go central henan lingbao changsha hengyang hengyang guilin liuzhou west henan north hubei west hunan 2nd guangxi kaifeng railway bridge air war jianqiao taihoku the battle of shanggao simplified chinese 上高会战 traditional chinese 上高會戰 pinyin shànggāo huìzhàn also called operation kinkō japanese 錦江作戦 was one of the 22 major engagements between the national revolutionary army and imperial japanese army during the second sino japanese war 3 retaking a bridge during the battle of shanggao march events edit on march 14 1941 the japanese 11th army attacked the headquarters of the chinese 19th army group fierce fighting broke out and a series of bloody see saw battles continued as both sides contested the position on march 15 after the base was lost to the japanese a chinese air strike destroyed japanese food and ammo reserves demoralizing the japanese and stalling their attack on the chinese troops who used this opportunity to dig new defensive positions the chinese positions now contained some 100 000 troops in three main defensive lines of trenches and concrete supported bunkers even though the japanese still clung on to the chinese headquarters the japanese commanders were determined to achieve total victory by destroying or capturing all chinese units and to do this it was necessary to breach the chinese lines the japanese attacked the first of the three chinese defensive lines but were repeatedly turned back by the dug in troops and their heavy machine gun fire the japanese suffered heavy casualties that day and the next day they advanced behind a smoke screen the japanese managed to get to the chinese lines and vicious hand to hand fighting broke out both sides suffered heavy losses but in the end the japanese managed to breach the chinese first line of defense after capturing the first chinese line of defense there was a lull in the fighting as both sides tended to their wounded the japanese called in more reinforcements while the chinese rushed in troops from the third line to the second line of trenches to bolster their defense on march 22 the japanese launched an air strike on the chinese defensive line resulting in some 100 200 chinese dead or wounded then they advanced with tanks and armored cars followed by infantry the chinese inflicted heavy casualties on the japanese armored forces destroying approximately half of the tanks and killing the infantry behind them with small arms fire the japanese were forced to retreat and then launched a poison gas attack however the chinese had already expected this move and had abandoned the second line of trenches and fallen back to the third line of trenches minimizing the casualties taken from the gas attack on march 24 the japanese launched an all out assault on the chinese throwing in all of their remaining planes tanks and infantry the chinese responded with mortar attacks and machine gun fire plus their own planes to combat the japanese planes the losses on both sides were heavy with experts who thinking that both sides suffered the most casualties on that day the japanese had a number of advantages including tanks superior training and superior weapons however the chinese greatly outnumbered the japanese due to the chinese general zhu xiang rushing in troops at the last moment at the end of the day the chinese lines held and the japanese attack had been repelled after reevaluating the situation japanese tacticians concluded that they could not afford to suffer any more losses from what was considered to be an inconclusive battle about the trivial matter of a chinese headquarters and on 1 april they began to withdraw in haste the japanese left behind many of their weapons and wounded troops they would soon be captured by the chinese by 19 april the withdrawal was complete and both sides now occupied their original positions in conclusion the battle ended with a decisive victory for the chinese forces who were able to capture substantial amounts of military equipment and supplies and boost the morale of the chinese people aftermath edit from may 7 to may 10 1941 the 19th army group held a memorial meeting for the 9 682 chinese troops killed in action in the battle of shanggao 4 on june 4 the nationalist government awarded the order of blue sky and white sun to luo zhuoying overall commander of the battle and wang yaowu commander of the 74th corps li tianxia 李天霞 commander of the 51st division of the 74th corps received the 4th grade of the order of the sacred tripod the 74th corps was also awarded the flying tiger flag 5 after the battle the japanese 11th army considered the 74th corps their sworn enemy and aimed to defeat them in the first changsha operation known in china as the second battle of changsha 6 references edit 1 2 3 4 history and political compilation department 1966 抗日戰史 上高會戰 history of the anti japanese war battle of shanggao ministry of national defense republic of china 1 2 3 上高会战 痛歼日寇彪炳史册 archived 2014 01 29 at the wayback machine 児島襄 noboru kojima 1988 日中戦争 5 sino japanese war 5 in japanese paperback ed 文藝春秋 pp 311 312 isbn 978 4167141332 國史館檔案史料文物查詢系統 羅卓英電蔣中正七日舉行上高會戰陣亡將士追悼大會會後召集各部隊長及幕僚長開戰役檢討會議 典藏號 002 090200 00067 088 國史館檔案史料文物查詢系統 國民政府明令陸軍第七十四軍給予榮譽旗羅卓英王耀武給予青天白日勛章李天霞與四等寶鼎勛章 典藏號 001 035100 00074 037 戦史叢書 支那事変陸軍作戦 3 昭和十六年十二月まで vol 90 朝雲新聞社 1975 p 362 28 11 00 n 114 52 59 e 28 1833 n 114 8830 e 28 1833 114 8830 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title battle_of_shanggao oldid 1370589143 categories 1941 conflicts battles of the second sino japanese war 1941 in china 1941 in japan history of jiangxi march 1941 in asia april 1941 in asia hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata military articles needing translation from japanese wikipedia articles needing additional references from april 2012 all articles needing additional references articles with multiple maintenance issues webarchive template wayback links all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from july 2026 articles containing simplified chinese language text articles containing traditional chinese language text articles containing japanese language text cs1 uses japanese language script ja cs1 japanese language sources ja all articles with specifically marked weasel worded phrases articles with specifically marked weasel worded phrases from april 2012 pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 22 august 2026 at 00 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents battle of shanggao 10 languages add topic