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quarter, 009, 29761, coble, parks, web, edu, 戦時旬報, 第11号, 自昭和12年11月11日至昭和12年11月18日, 第6師団司令部, 松江附近戦闘詳報, 第7号, 自昭和12年11月8日至昭和12年11月13日, 國崎支隊, 郭汝棟電蔣中正第四十三軍此次松江戰役擔任防務暨偵察情形, kefu, jiang, 1987, 中华书局, 民国军事史略稿, 陸軍十八師出征滬西攜帶械彈器材等項及大場戰役損失與現有數量比較表, 陸軍十六師人馬械彈傷亡損耗俘獲簡報表, 各部傷亡登記表等, 00107, 顧祝同電蔣中正據報二十六師接替大場北沿滬太公路黃家宅等一帶陣地及抗日與損失情況等並請速撥補該師及該軍長自請處分請予免議, 087, 吳克仁電蔣中正六十七軍姚馬渡大城等戰役傷亡官兵數量並計戰鬥兵餘五千幹部傷亡三分之二輕重機槍遭破壞現在臨漳附近收容等情, 342, 蔡勁軍電錢大鈞查張旅長奉命入租界撤退後住址未明並已請俞鴻鈞辦理收容軍警團隊另請示可否俟市府統籌職局事務後再入京報告, 487, higashinakano, shudo, kobayashi, susumu, fukunaga, shainjiro, soshisha, analyzing, photographic, evidence, nankin, jiken, shokoshashin, kenshosuru, 凤凰出版社, 449, 抗日战争正面战场, 宋希濂電蔣中正錢宗澤撥補之三十四師兩團經日機砲轟後官長已逃亡淨盡另請補充三十六師兵員, firm, isolation, hardship, 堅守孤壘苦鬥四日八百壮士遵命撤退, 海軍省教育局, 235, 227, 10月27日, clodfelter, micheal, mcfarland, 392, 1492, alamo, 第6章, 戦闘の成績, 附表其1, 第13師団死傷表他, 陸軍十三師淞滬抗日十月份現有人員及傷亡並擬請補充統計表, 00056, 葉肇電陳誠敵以空砲向我一五九師洪團防守之馬家宅陣地猛烈轟擊陣地全毀隨即以步兵突入後經該團預備隊猛烈反攻遂將該敵擊退雙方傷亡甚重, 077, 薛岳電蔣中正等二十八日十一師與日軍交戰兩日成功阻止日軍另日軍進攻五十七師孟家宅該線未動及譚邃洪團受日機砲轟等, 薛岳電陳誠十一師與敵激戰兩日於二十八日撤至鐘家橋趙家柵之線五十三師依預定計畫調整戰線轉移於張仙廟謝家宅等, 089, 葉肇電陳誠一五九師附教導旅一部及工兵營即以一團接替新三宅老陸宅間防禦陣地主力任石崗門第二塘第二層陣地工事之增強等, 034, 葉肇電蔣中正突擊旅為九五六團二營等部抽編形成而黃團與唐橋頭日軍激戰有多員傷亡已奉命撤回原陣地等, 099, 葉肇電蔣中正一三, 師陣地受日軍攻擊多處通訊中斷稍後日敵轉移砲擊新三宅廣福之線另已奉編突擊隊等, 094, 陣中日誌, 自昭和12年10月1日至昭和12年10月31日, 歩兵第19連隊第1大隊, 193, 蔣中正電錢大鈞請楊虎代送朱耀華醫費三千元並代慰病情, 00007, 007, 何應欽電陳誠上海我軍右翼陣地撤至蘇州河南岸後扼守北站任掩護之謝團受敵包圍激戰目前情況不明津浦正面敵我仍在陡駭河對峙等, zheng, selected, 广西抗日战争史料选编, 第3卷, 广西军队和驻桂军队的对日作战, 廖磊電蔣中正等自十五日至二十三日二十一集團軍第四十八軍第七軍在陳家行談家頭至張家樓一帶抗日因犧牲過大後由三十三師等繼續抗日等

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o a stalemate until november 12 1937 when the chinese withdrew from their positions 117 in the battles near guangfu the china expeditionary army invested a part of the 9th division and the main force of the 13th division the 19th group army invested the main force of the 13th and 98th divisions approximately one division or four regiments from the 66th army and a part of the 9th 57th and 90th divisions the japanese 9th division failed to destroy the chinese troops in guangfu and the japanese 13th division failed to break through guangfu though it tied down 4 5 chinese divisions except for a few forward positions such as xinmuqiao sanjiaqiao and laoluzhai the main positions around guangfu remained standing until the chinese withdrawal from shanghai from october 2 until october 22 the chinese 13th division suffered 1 983 killed and 2 155 wounded with only 1 260 combat soldiers left including 802 veterans 188 hospitalized from sickness and 270 who had recovered from light wounds or sickness 118 the specific casualties of other chinese units are unknown according to the statistical table of the japanese 13th division the unit suffered 1 782 killed 3 217 wounded and 4 missing from october 7 until november 1 and claimed 78 chinese soldiers captured 119 according to the battle summary of the division the unit suffered approximately 1 900 combat and non combat deaths and approximately 3 900 wounded and claimed its enemy suffering approximately 20 000 casualties including approximately 4 130 abandoned corpses and approximately 40 captured 120 third phase october 27 november 26 edit chinese withdrawal from shanghai city edit japanese troops reaching the destroyed north station in downtown shanghai starting the night of october 26 1937 the chinese began withdrawing from shanghai s urban center because dachang and other vital suburban towns had been lost already chiang kai shek ordered the chinese troops to retreat from zhabei jiangwan 江灣 and other positions that the troops had held for seventy five days without faltering however chiang ordered one battalion of the 88th division remain in zhabei to defend the sihang warehouse on the northern bank of the suzhou creek battle of the sihang warehouse edit see also defense of sihang warehouse japanese infantry scale the damaged west wall of the sihang warehouse under the leadership of whampoa colonel xie jinyuan the 1st battalion of the 524th regiment rallied some 411 men and officers to make a stand in the five story four banks warehouse sihang warehouse the building was situated on the suzhou creek across from the international settlement and was reinforced with rifle slots machine gun nests and sandbags 121 between october 27 and november 1 1937 the 1st battalion defended sihang warehouse against multiple attacks from the japanese 122 121 the warehouse s ten foot thick walls and proximity to the international settlement nullified japanese advantages in firepower as the japanese feared accidentally hitting the foreign concessions as a result the chinese managed to beat back several japanese attacks which were witnessed by crowds of tens of thousands westerners and chinese across the creek at one point girl guide yang huimin smuggled a chinese nationalist flag into the warehouse which the defenders then raised as a symbol of defiance 123 the chinese flag flying over sihang warehouse eventually chiang ordered the battalion to retreat under japanese artillery and machine gun fire the chinese defenders were able to escape into the nearby international settlement where they were interned by british authorities most of the 1st battalion survived intact just over 30 chinese defenders had been killed in action 124 according to relevant japanese materials the attacking japanese snlf forces recorded suffering three fatal casualties among the forty two wounded during the takeover of zhabei including one fatal casualty near sihang warehouse 125 126 note 1 colonel xie initially reported to the newspaper zhongyang ribao that his men had killed over 100 japanese troops before retreating 127 note 2 military historian stephen robinson has claimed the japanese lost some 200 men in their effort to take the warehouse 128 chiang wanted the chinese military presence to remain in shanghai as long as possible to have a positive reflection on the ongoing nine power treaty conference that was in session in brussels with the hopes for possible intervention from western powers the rest of the chinese troops crossed the suzhou creek and regrouped to engage the japanese troops fighting around suzhou creek edit chinese fortifications near the shanghai international settlement october 1937 chiang s original plan was to fight in areas south of the suzhou creek and inflict as many japanese casualties as possible however through three months of intense fighting chinese troop strength had been greatly reduced most units had their strength halved and as a result a division had the fighting capability of less than two regiments by now the chinese army needed between eight and twelve divisions to match the fighting strength of just one japanese division thus chinese commanders were pessimistic about the outcome of the suzhou creek combat li zongren bai chongxi zhang fakui and other commanders insisted that the chinese troops should enter the wufu and xicheng defense lines to protect nanjing but chiang wanted the chinese troops to continue fighting on the southern bank of suzhou creek on october 28 1937 chiang arrived in the battlefield to boost the morale of his troops however the situation was bleak on october 30 the japanese crossed suzhou river and the chinese troops were in danger of encirclement the chinese army was at its limit of endurance japanese troops crawling through the ruins on october 31 the japanese 3rd division began landing at the east side of the suzhou creek and was blocked by the chinese 88th division tax police corps and a part of the 36th division the next day the 61st division and a part of the 87th division resisted the landing of the japanese 9th division at the west side of the creek on november 2 the 67th division and the recently arrived 46th division were ordered to move towards the western defense line of the suzhou creek on november 3 and november 4 1937 chinese and japanese troops at the eastern defense line of the suzhou creek were engaged in tug of war battles with few gains during which general sun li jen of the 2nd task force of the tax police corps was badly wounded at the west the chinese defenders was unable to block the advance of the 9th division the 61st division quickly suffered more than 3 000 casualties in just several days of fighting and regimental commander ji keipei 季苇佩 was killed in action the 46th division also suffered heavy casualties with the losses of two of its regiments exceeding 50 including 3 battalion commanders on november 5 the 46th division was replaced by the 154th division 76 169 172 the 67th division also suffered heavy casualties and handed over the qujiaqiao 屈家橋 line to a part of the training division while it withdrew 76 182 on the eastern side the 36th division faced a massive assault from the japanese 3rd division on november 5 one infantry company and one machine gun platoon were completely wiped out under artillery bombardment the chinese division repeatedly launched counterattacks as the soldiers desperately held their ground the 612th regiment of the guizhou 102nd division was put under the command of the 36th division casualties were extremely heavy with the 212th regiment reduced to no more than 80 troops the 36th division suffered more than 1 200 killed or wounded on that day alone on november 6 1937 the 348th regiment of the 58th division was also put under the command of the 36th division by the end of the day the 36th division had suffered an additional more than 600 casualties its 211th regiment had only 60 combat soldiers left and its 216th regiment had only more than 50 combat soldiers left on november 7 the japanese 3rd division attacked qujiazhai 趣家宅 the 36th division and the two attached regiments fought hard but were unable to stop the 3rd division from occupying the location on november 8 the japanese 3rd division blasted the positions of the 36th division with artillery the 215th regiment was reduced to just over 20 combat soldiers the 88th division sent two companies to stabilize the front alongside a part of the 102nd division by the end of the day the defense lines of the 36th division had been almost completely broken through during the battle the 36th division was supposed to be supplemented with two regiments from the 34th division however more than half of the soldiers took the opportunity to desert after they were bombed by japanese aircraft while on route to the 36th division 129 in the battles along the suzhou creek from 27 october until 8 november 1937 the 36th division suffered 2 511 killed wounded or missing and its four regiments had a total of only 860 combat soldiers left even with the additional 1 400 soldiers from the 34th division 42 127 144 151 76 184 on the western side the japanese 9th division continued expanding its results the 105th division of the northeastern army and the training division of the central army were deployed to block the japanese division gu huiquan 顧惠全 the commander of the 626th regiment of the 105th division was killed in action while supervising the front line the training division defended qujia bridge and bazi bridge against repeated japanese attacks and the casualties of the unit quickly reached more than 3 000 after just several days of fighting 130 due to the retreat of the right wing force after the japanese landing at jinshanwei the soldiers of the left wing force also began its withdrawal to the wufu line 76 185 186 japanese landings at jinshanwei edit japanese soldiers land in the jinshanwei harbor near hangzhou japanese rear guard units landing supplies in jinshanwei as early as october 12 1937 the japanese chiefs of staff had already formulated plans to force a landing in jinshanwei 金山衛 a town located on the northern bank of hangzhou bay south of the shanghai region the jinshanwei landings would facilitate a northward push into shanghai to complement the landings in northeastern towns such as the ones around baoshan between late august and mid september which brought about a southward push chiang kai shek was aware of the japanese plan to encircle his army in shanghai from the north and the south and had already ordered his commanders to take precautions of the possible japanese landings at jinshanwei however the impending fall of dachang in late october forced chiang to redeploy the chinese divisions originally stationed along the northern coast of hangzhou bay as a result the lack of chinese defenses allowed the japanese 10th army composed of units diverted from the battle of taiyuan in the north china theater to land easily in jinshanwei on november 5 1937 as the position was defended by only two companies of the 63rd division 76 179 jinshanwei was only forty kilometers away from the banks of suzhou river where the chinese troops had just retreated from the fall of dachang road to nanjing edit decision to take nanjing edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed october 2018 learn how and when to remove this message in october the sef was reinforced by the japanese 10th army commanded by lieutenant general heisuke yanagawa on 7 november japanese central china area army ccaa was organized by combining the sef and the 10th army with matsui appointed as its commander in chief concurrently with that of the sef after winning the battles around shanghai the sef suggested the imperial general headquarters in tokyo to attack nanking the ccaa was rearranged and lieutenant general prince asaka yasuhiko an uncle of emperor hirohito was appointed as the commander of the sef while matsui stayed as the commander of ccaa overseeing both the sef and the 10th army the real nature of matsui s authority is however difficult to establish as he was confronted with a member of the imperial family directly appointed by the emperor in anticipation of the attack on nanking matsui issued orders to his armies that read nanjing is the capital of china and the capture thereof is an international affair therefore careful study should be made so as to exhibit the honor and glory of japan and augment the trust of the chinese people and that the battle in the vicinity of shanghai is aimed at the subjugation of the chinese army therefore protect and patronize chinese officials and people as far as possible the army should always bear in mind not to involve foreign residents and armies in trouble and maintain close liaison with foreign authorities in order to avoid misunderstandings on december 2 emperor showa nominated one of his uncles prince asaka as commander of the invasion it is difficult to establish if as a member of the imperial family asaka had a superior status to general iwane matsui who was officially the commander in chief but it is clear that as the top ranking officer he had authority over division commanders lieutenant generals kesago nakajima and heisuke yanagawa japanese advance toward nanjing edit after securing control of shanghai the japanese army began its advance towards nanjing on november 11 1937 approaching the city from different directions iwane matsui riding into nanjing on december 17 1937 the japanese advance to nanjing can be characterized as a forced march almost all units covered the distance of almost 400 kilometers in about a month assuming that capture of the chinese capital would be the decisive turning point in the war there was an eagerness to be among the first to claim the honor of victory 131 the japanese army was engaged by chinese soldiers on a number of occasions on the way to nanjing as a general rule they were heavily outnumbered as the japanese came closer to nanjing the fighting grew in both frequency and severity 131 chinese retreat from shanghai edit japanese landings at jinshanwei meant that the chinese army had to retire from the shanghai front and attempt a breakout however chiang kai shek still placed some hope that the nine power treaty would result in a sanction against japan by western powers it was not until november 8 that the chinese central command issued a general retreat to withdraw from the entire shanghai front a regiment of the 55th division alongside the shanghai police force and peace preservation corps were ordered to defend nanshi after three days of fighting the remaining more than 3 000 policemen soldiers and peace preservation troops retreated to the french concession on november 11 and were interned 41 188 132 the 67th army and 43rd army were ordered to hold songjiang for 3 days to cover the retreat of the ...