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bolsón de mapimí wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 geography 2 history 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents bolsón de mapimí 12 languages مصرى cebuano čeština deutsch español français lietuvių polski português svenska tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 25 48 n 103 48 w 25 8 n 103 8 w 25 8 103 8 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia basin in the center north of the mexican plateau a map showing the location of the bolson de mapimi in northern mexico the bolsón de mapimí is an endorheic or internal drainage basin in which no rivers or streams drain to the sea but rather toward the center of the basin often terminating in swamps and ephemeral lakes it is located in the center north of the mexican plateau the basin is shared by the states of durango coahuila chihuahua and zacatecas it takes its name from mapimí a town in durango the largest city in the basin is torreón parts of the basin host much industrial and agricultural activity however most of the region is sparsely populated geography edit the bolsón de mapimí is a large area measuring more than 320 kilometres 200 mi north to south and the same distance east to west lying between 25 and 29 degrees north latitude the total area is about 129 000 square kilometres 50 000 sq mi and the average elevation is 900 metres 3 000 ft 1 the greater bolsón de mapimí covers adjacent areas extending north to the rio grande which are similar in terrain and climate but have streams which have outlets to the gulf of mexico the bolsón is bounded on the west by the sierra madre occidental and the conchos river basin by the basin of the rio grande to the north and by the mountain ranges of the sierra del carmen and sierra madre oriental to the east at its southern edge near the state line of zacatecas the bolson shades into another endorheic basin called llanos el salado major rivers flowing northward into the basin are the nazas river and its tributaries which originate in the sierra madre occidental in durango and the aguanaval river which flows north from central zacatecas the two rivers terminate in the southern part of the bolsón in an area called the comarca lagunera centered on the city of torreón coahuila which formerly contained large shallow lakes now usually dry the bolsón de mapimí consists of desert plains separated by low mountain ranges cerro centinela which rises to 3 130 metres 10 270 ft south of torreón is at the southern edge within the bolsón most of the mountain ranges are 1 200 1 500 metres 3 900 4 900 ft in elevation los alamitos range near the center of the bolsón reaches 1 984 metres 6 509 ft 2 abundant water permits irrigated agriculture in the cuatro ciénegas valley the bolsón is the southernmost extension of the chihuahua desert the area receives between 200 and 400 mm 7 9 and 15 7 in of precipitation annually mostly falling in summer the city of torreón receives 228 mm 9 0 in summer temperatures are hot june is the hottest month in torreón with an average temperature of 28 1 c 82 6 f winters are mild with an average temperature of 14 5 c 58 1 f in december in torreón freezes are common in winter 3 the largest conurbation in the basin is the comarca lagunera with nearly 1 5 million inhabitants roughly half of whom live in the city of torreón most of the bolsón is sparsely populated with settlements centered on mines and areas where irrigated agriculture is possible history edit prior to the arrival of the spanish the bolsón de mapimí was inhabited by nomadic hunter gatherers bands of the toboso people of whom little is known inhabited most of the bolsón in the north lived the chisos who had a similar culture spanish penetration into the bolson began in the 1590s with jesuit missionaries slave traders and tlaxcalan indians whom the spanish persuaded by grants of land and freedom from taxes to move north to aid in assimilating the indians and resolving the long running chichimeca war 4 the toboso and chisos began raiding spanish settlements at an early date and participated in wars against spanish settlements in 1644 1667 and 1684 most of the toboso and chisos were absorbed into the spanish population in the early 18th century 5 in the 19th century the bolsón was still largely unpopulated in the 1840s and 1850s the bolsón became a base for comanches from texas who met at well watered locations consolidated their forces often numbering hundreds of warriors and struck off in every direction on destructive raids of mines and ranches 6 see comanche mexico war from the 1840s to the 1860s much of the bolsón was a ranch owned by the sánchez navarro family possibly the largest land owners in the americas see also edit mapimí biosphere reserve mapimí silent zone meseta central matorral references edit mapimí basin http www britannica com ebchecked topic 363554 mapimi basin accessed 21 feb 2013 google earth normales climatologicas 1951 2010 servicio meteorológico nacional archived copy archived from the original on 2014 04 22 retrieved 2013 02 19 cite web cs1 maint archived copy as title link accessed february 19 2013 powell phillip wayne soldiers indians silver berkeley university of california press 1952 pp 191 199 griffen william b indian assimilation in the franciscan area of nueva vizcaya tucson university of arizona press 1979 pp 4 24 smith ralph a the comanche bridge between oklahoma and mexico 1843 1844 the chronicles of oklahoma vol 39 no 1 1961 p 56 external links edit atlas del agua en méxico 2016 regiones hidrológicas mexican atlas of water hydrological regions 2016 pdf in spanish mexico city secretaría de medio ambiente y recursos naturales comisión nacional del agua subdirección general de planeación 2016 retrieved 2018 09 17 atlas nacional interactivo de méxico national atlas of mexico www atlasdemexico gob mx in spanish retrieved 2018 09 17 authority control databases international viaf other yale lux 25 48 n 103 48 w 25 8 n 103 8 w 25 8 103 8 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title bolsón_de_mapimí oldid 1200388496 categories drainage basins of mexico endorheic basins of north america mexican plateau landforms of chihuahua state landforms of coahuila landforms of durango landforms of zacatecas natural history of the mexican plateau hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata cs1 maint archived copy as title cs1 spanish language sources es pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 29 january 2024 at 11 14 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents bolsón de mapimí 12 languages add topic
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