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bowellism wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 origin 2 examples 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents bowellism 3 languages deutsch bahasa indonesia oʻzbekcha ўзбекча edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia modern architectural style associated with richard rogers lloyd s building london bowellism is a modern architectural style heavily associated with richard rogers it is described as a transient architectural and flippant style that was influenced by le corbusier and antoni gaudí 1 the style consists of services for the building such as ducts sewage pipes and lifts being located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior origin edit the style originated with michael webb s 1957 student project for a furniture manufacturers association building in high wycombe 2 3 4 webb coined the term in response to a comment on his design by sir nikolaus pevsner in a 1961 lecture in which he recalled hearing the words within the schools there are some disturbing trends i saw the other day a design for a building that looked like a series of stomachs sitting on a plate or bowels connected by bits of gristle 5 thus this inside out style was termed bowellism because of how it recalled the way the human body works one of webb s proposed structures based on bowellism was the sin centre for leicester square the concept was a geodesic structure that supports a glass skin 6 some scholars cite reyner banham as the first to use bowellism for the new architectural fascination with visible circulation one that focuses on a building s skeletal services as well as its bloodstream or the moving cars and crowd cascading down from the top to the main foyers all visible through the structure s geodesic skin 7 banham is also credited for introducing the term topological to refer to an aspect of brutalism 4 the pompidou centre paris richard rogers and renzo piano continued the style with the design of the pompidou centre in paris described as a vast exercise in bowellism 8 so the floor space of the interior could be maximised to fully appreciate the exhibitions 9 examples edit rotterdam library rotterdam the pompidou centre in paris 1977 by richard rogers and renzo piano the central library of rotterdam 1983 by jaap bakema the uniklinikum aachen 1985 by weber brand the lloyd s building in london 1986 by richard rogers the channel 4 headquarters at 124 horseferry road london 1994 by richard rogers westminster tube station 1999 by michael hopkins partners see also edit architecture portal high tech architecture british high tech architecture references edit choice publication of the association of college and research libraries a division of the american library association american library association 1977 p 1028 geoffrey howard baker the architecture of james stirling and his partners james gowan and michael wilford a study of architectural creativity in the twentieth century farnham surrey burlington vermont ashgate 2011 isbn 9781409409267 p 158 radical post modernism ed charles jencks fat architectural design 81 5 profile 213 hoboken new jersey wiley 2011 isbn 978 0 470 66988 4 p 107 1 2 simon sadler archigram architecture without architecture cambridge massachusetts mit 2005 p 23 1 11 1 12 caption calling bowellism a micromovement samantha hardingham and david greene the disreputable projects of david greene architectural association publications 2007 10 01 oclc 811429228 pdf archived december 17 2013 at the wayback machine p 44 baker geoffrey howard 2011 the architecture of james stirling and his partners james gowan and michael wilford a study of architectural creativity in the twentieth century surrey ashgate publishing ltd p 158 isbn 978 1 4094 0926 7 sadler simon 2005 archigram architecture without architecture mit press pp 27 isbn 978 0 262 69322 6 jonathan richards facadism london routledge 1994 isbn 9780415083164 p 60 richard rogers architects from here to modernity archived at the wayback machine 15 march 2004 v t e genres of modern architecture art deco art nouveau bauhaus blobitecture brutalism bowellism caprom constructivism contemporary critical regionalism de stijl deconstructivism expressionism functionalism futurism googie high tech international style metabolism mid century modern modernisme monumentalism neo futurism neomodern new classical new khmer new objectivity organicism postconstructivism postmodernism pwa moderne prairie school rationalist fascist rondocubism soviet modernism stalinist streamline moderne stripped classicism structuralism sustainable retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title bowellism oldid 1365957912 category 20th century architectural styles hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 25 july 2026 at 12 00 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie 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