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4 census bukidnon has a total population of 1 601 902 residents 7 in the 2000 census males slightly edge the females with 546 234 accounting for about 52 of the province s total population while females with 514 181 account about 48 based on age distribution bukidnon has a fairly young population with ages 14 and below accounting 42 15 or 446 952 the 15 34 age bracket account for 33 68 of the province s population or 357 112 ages 55 and above barely accounts 6 5 of the total the average population growth rate of the province is 2 05 2 03 if exponential from 2000 to 2010 male to female ratio in the province stood at 1 06 population density edit the average population density for the province is 128 persons per square km the cities municipalities with the highest population densities are the following don carlos 353 km 2 kitaotao 250 km 2 valencia 244 km 2 maramag 213 km 2 and quezon 202 km 2 the cities municipalities with the lowest densities on the other hand are impasugong 29 km 2 talakag 58 km 2 san fernando 63 km 2 malitbog 75 km 2 and damulog 83 km 2 population by congressional districts edit population percentage by district 2010 district iii has the highest population among the four provincial congressional districts with 31 86 of the total population of the province it is followed by district ii with 26 45 of the total population and district i with a population share of 21 36 the least populated district is district iv with population percentage share of 20 33 valencia has the highest population among the cities municipalities of the province with 192 993 inhabitants accounting 13 64 of the province s total it is closely followed by malaybalay with 174 625 inhabitants or 12 34 of the provincial population quezon is at third with 104 116 inhabitants or 7 36 of the total with maramag and manolo fortich rounding out the fourth and fifth with 102 089 and 100 210 inhabitants respectively the four largest local government units of bukidnon valencia malaybalay quezon and maramag are clustered together in the central part of the province it is also in the national roads of these cities municipalities that daily road use volume are high languages edit languages spoken 2010 40 language speakers cebuano bisaya 734 848 higaonon 154 295 hiligaynon 119 133 binukid bukidnon 76 812 talaandig 55 757 ilocano 26 954 matigsalug 18 263 others 108 815 the lingua franca of the region is cebuano minority languages include higaonon bukid ilianen matigsalug hiligaynon maranao maguindanao iranun ilocano and waray and tagalog ethnicity edit bukidnon s population by ethnic origin 2000 according to ethnicity majority of the people in bukidnon are cebuanos accounting for approximately 41 of the total population the bukidnon lumads bukidnon higaonon manobo talaandig etc account for about 24 of the total population of the province the maranaos form about 8 of the total population followed by the hiligaynon ilonggo and boholano groups with 12 7 and 7 37 respectively of the province s total population the rest consists of iranuns maguindanaons bicolanos ilocanos ivatans karay a kapampangans pangasinans sambals and warays indigenous inhabitants of bukidnon are the lumad peoples including the bukidnon higaonon manobo and talaandig their cultures and traditions are embodied in oral folk literature of the province which are classified into antoka riddles basahan proverbs or wise sayings kaliga ceremonial songs limbay lyric poem sala love song idangdang ballad ulaging epic and nanangon folktales religion is monotheistic they believe in one god magbabaya the ruler of all has minor gods and goddesses under his command example bulalakaw watches rivers and lakes tumpas nanapiyaw or itumbangol watches the bases of the earth night and day many of the province s inhabitants however are descendants of immigrants from cebu or elsewhere in central visayas religion edit religion in bukidnon 41 religion percentage roman catholic 80 7 protestant other christians 15 islam 4 main article religion in the philippines catholicism edit the majority of the population are christians predominantly roman catholic 80 7 others edit significant other christian denomination minority at 15 followed by islam 4 and other religious groups comprising 0 3 ethnic religion is still in practice by native lumads across the province economy edit poverty incidence of bukidnon 10 20 30 40 50 2000 43 79 2003 42 90 2006 43 55 2009 45 97 2012 49 00 2015 47 61 2018 22 28 2021 22 80 2023 20 20 source philippine statistics authority 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 binaki a type of steamed corn cake wrapped with corn husks is believed to have originated in bukidnon bukidnon is an agricultural economy it is a major producer of rice maize sugar coffee rubber pineapple banana tomato flowers cassava and other fruits and vegetables almost all large firms operating in the province are into production or processing of these agricultural products recognized by the food and agriculture organization as a foot and mouth disease free province it is also a major producer of poultry hogs goats and cattle the philippine carabao center s outlet in central mindanao university makes dairy products from water buffalos due to being landlocked bukidnon relies on the nearby cities of cagayan de oro and davao for the supply of marine products however the province has its own supply of freshwater products such as tilapia carp catfish mudfish gourami barb goby climbing perch freshwater eels giant freshwater prawn or shrimps native freshwater snails or freshwater clams and freshwater crabs either via inland fishing or fry production aquaculture in inland fish farms and fish hatcheries del monte pineapple fields in manolo fortich del monte philippines inc dmpi lapanday diversified products corp and mt kitanglad agri development corporation are engaged in pineapple production dole philippines skyland and mt kitanglad agri ventures inc are into banana production dmpi is also engaged in cattle fattening bukidnon sugar milling corporation busco and crystal sugar milling are into sugar milling and refining phil agro industrial corporation is in starch production menzi agricultural development is in cacao production agaropyta phils inc bukidnon greens inc fp obrero farms and ardem inc are in cut flower production food manufacturing giants san miguel foods corp smpfci monterey farms corp swift foods inc have intensified their contract breeding and growing operations in the province valencia rubbertex inc an 80 20 japanese filipino joint venture produces rubber boots and rubber shoes for japan robinsons place valencia as one of the major anchors in crop production bukidnon is moving forward towards establishing its position as a principal trader of rice corn sugar potato tomato and many other commercial and industrial crops as the second largest producer of corn in the country it reached a total production of 481 370 metric tons in year 2000 vast tracts of cornfields rice paddles and sugar plantations are distributed all over the province bukidnon has already assumed its role as producer and supplier of fresh fruits and vegetables these produce are either sold in domestic markets or exported to japan and other neighboring countries fresh pineapples banana sugarcane and cut flowers grown over the years are among its exports new agri business industries are still growing such as strawberry farming even export of rubber boots and shoes an infant industry in the province is increasing tremendously a wide variety of resource based handicrafts is extensively produced from rattan bamboo and wood san fernando is known for its rattan furniture bamboo baskets wood wares and carvings mats and other handmade products are ideal souvenir items bukidnon investment grid edit during the mid 1990s the provincial government of bukidnon after careful studies and consultation has adopted a strategic program called the bukidnon investment grid or big this program is aimed to confine all its investment promotion activities and projects to the strip of land three kilometers from both sides of the sayre highway from damulog to manolo fortich and along the national provincial road from kibawe to kadingilan don carlos to kadingilan maramag to quezon maramag to kadingilan kadingilan to pangantucan valencia city to san fernando malaybalay city to cabanglasan malaybalay to lantapan manolo fortich to libona libona to cagayan de oro talakag to pangantucan and malitbog to tagoloan in misamis oriental transportation edit the province is very well accessible by road primarily from the cities of cagayan de oro and davao with alternate road networks as well from the cities of butuan via agusan del sur iligan via talakag marawi via talakag tagum via san fernando and the province of cotabato sayre highway in malaybalay city the entire province is bisected from north to south by the four lane sayre highway from cagayan de oro to kabacan cotabato via maramag bukidnon cotabato road and by the two to four lane bukidnon davao road colloquially known as buda from quezon to davao city both are components of national route 10 n10 of the philippine highway network and a spur of the asian highway 26 ah26 of the asian highway network the sayre highway intersects with the buda road in the barrio of dologon in maramag where it changes to route n943 and continues on to dangcagan damulog and kabacan 51 52 53 the planned central mindanao expressway will allow drivers to avoid sayre highway the sayre highway formerly route 3 was renamed in honor of francis bowes sayre sr the u s philippine high commissioner who spearheaded its construction during the american occupation of the philippines 54 there are several airstrips in the province being used by private firms commercial flights used to be flown from the malaybalay airstrip but it was closed down by the provincial government in the late 1990s the airport where it used to be located was converted into a low cost housing project a proposed domestic airport site in the municipality of don carlos has already been on the talks since 2008 and in 2013 the bukidnon airport development project proposal was finalized 55 56 57 budget allocation was done in 2017 58 and construction started in 2018 59 there are no seaports in bukidnon because the province is landlocked the nearest passenger seaport is in cagayan de oro education edit universities and colleges edit the following universities and colleges of bukidnon are the tertiary schools main entrance to the central mindanao university grounds valencia colleges bukidnon inc school location aclc college of bukidnon hagkol valencia bukidnon state university malaybalay central mindanao university musuan maramag bukidnon don carlos polytechnic college poblacion don carlos bukidnon iba college of mindanao valencia bukidnon maramag polytechnic college north poblacion maramag bukidnon mindanao arts and technological institute malaybalay mountain view college mvc complex mt nebo valencia northern bukidnon state college manolo fortich bukidnon philippine college foundation valencia bukidnon philippine countryville college maramag bukidnon quezon institute of technology inc quezon bukidnon san agustin institute of technology valencia san isidro college impalambong malaybalay sti college malaybalay city and valencia st james school of science and technology malaybalay valencia colleges bukidnon inc valencia festivals edit a kaamulan float the province celebrates the kaamulan festival an ethnic cultural festival held annually in malaybalay bukidnon from the mid february up to march 10 the founding date of the bukidnon as a province in 1917 it is held to celebrate the culture and tradition of the seven ethnic tribal groups bukidnon higaonon talaandig manobo matigsalug tigwahanon and umayamnon that originally inhabit the province kaamulan comes from the indigenous binukid word amul meaning to gather kaamulan is gathering for a purpose a datuship ritual a wedding ceremony a thanksgiving festival during harvest time a peace pact or all of these together the festival started in 1974 and is celebrated until now it is the only authentic ethnic festival in the philippines 60 further information kaamulan festival bukidnon hymn bukidnon my home edit the provincial hymn was composed by filomeno bautista between 1925 and 1932 nimecio jun beltran authored a provincial resolution requiring the singing of the provincial hymn in all and every events in the province of bukidnon where the philippine national anthem is also sung official binukid version bukidnon kanak ha banuwa official english version bukidnon my home unofficial cebuano version bukidnon matahum bisan pa hindu a lalag ku g uli a dini ta bukidnun kanak ha banuwa buntud ha matangkaw kalasan makupal patag ha malu ag ha tungkay madagway chorus bunturan balalayan basakan kapatagan pastuhan kapinyahan alan alan kauyagan langit din piglambungan pig aldawan kalamagan singenem uranan alan alan kaayaran wherever i may roam the distant lands to see i long to go back home to sweet bukidnon home her lovely mountains high her forests old and grand bring memories to me the home i long to see chorus there my heart yearns to be in far away bukidnon land under its blue starry sky where love and joy never die repeat chorus bisan asa kita sa hakayong dapit mobalik gihapon sa atong bukidnon nindot ang kabukiran lunhaw ng kalasangan tam is palandungon yuta ko ng matahum korus dughan ko nagahandum sa yuta ko nga bukidnon may kahayag ug kalinaw gugma g kalipay sa kanunay balik korus notable people edit gerald tabios elite endurance athlete elenito galido bishop of the diocese of iligan joey ayala singer songwriter and composer migz zubiri politician nelbert omolon pba player nereus acosta politician sheree real name sweet faye v bautista singer dancer model actress former viva hot babe virgilio garcillano former government official mario fernandez a multi medalist national boxer teofisto guingona iii politician former senator archie gamboa 21st chief of the philippine national police manny pacquiao filipino professional boxer and senator born in kibawe see also edit kitanglad mountain range references edit department of tourism tourism gov ph archived from the original on march 21 2018 retrieved may 1 2018 bukidnon celebrates 100th year in 2014 provincial government of bukidnon march 19 2014 archived from the original on september 28 2015 retrieved september 27 2015 list of provinces psgc interactive makati philippines national statistical coordination board archived from the original on january 11 2013 retrieved june 10 2014 2024 census of population popcen population counts declared official by the president philippine statistics authority july 17 2025 retrieved july 18 2025 11 out of 18 regions recorded significant decreases in poverty incidence in 2023 philippine statistics authority august 15 2024 archived from the original on may 20 2025 retrieved february 7 2026 sombrito ...