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bulb of vestibule wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 structure 2 physiology 3 additional images 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents bulb of vestibule 14 languages العربية български bosanski español فارسی français bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 नेपाली polski português română 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia one of two elongated masses of erectile tissue in the human clitoris vestibular bulbs the internal and external anatomy of the human clitoris as well as the urethral and vaginal openings the clitoral hood and labia minora are simply indicated as lines uncolored details part of clitoris artery artery of bulb of vestibule vein vein of bulb of vestibule lymph superficial inguinal lymph nodes identifiers latin bulbus vestibuli bulbus clitoridis ta98 a09 2 01 013 ta2 3560 fma 20199 anatomical terminology edit on wikidata in female anatomy the vestibular bulbs bulbs of the vestibule or clitoral bulbs are two elongated masses of erectile tissue typically described as being situated on either side of the vaginal opening they are united to each other in front by a narrow median band some research indicates that they do not surround the vaginal opening and are more closely related to the clitoris than to the vestibule 1 they constitute the root of the clitoris along with the crura structure edit research indicates that the vestibular bulbs are more closely related to the clitoris than to the vestibule because of the similarity of the trabecular and erectile tissue within the clitoris and bulbs and the absence of trabecular tissue in other genital organs with the erectile tissue s trabecular nature allowing engorgement and expansion during sexual arousal 1 ginger et al state that although a number of texts report that they surround the vaginal opening this does not appear to be the case and tunica albuginea does not envelop the erectile tissue of the bulb 1 the vestibular bulbs are homologous to the bulb of penis of the male and consist of two elongated masses of erectile tissue 2 their posterior ends are expanded and are in contact with the greater vestibular glands their anterior ends form the infra corporeal residual spongy part rsp which are tapered and joined to one another the commissure of the bulbs by the pars intermedia their deep surfaces are in contact with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm superficially they are covered by the bulbospongiosus the residual spongy part is a strand of erectile tissue that runs ventrally across the external clitoral body and ends as the glans clitoridis 3 4 5 physiology edit during the response to sexual arousal the bulbs fill with blood which then becomes trapped causing erection as the clitoral bulbs fill with blood they tightly cuff the vaginal opening causing the vulva to expand outward this puts pressure on nearby structures that include the corpora cavernosa and crura inducing pleasure the blood inside the bulb s erectile tissue is released to the circulatory system by the spasms of orgasm but if orgasm does not occur the blood will exit the bulbs over several hours 6 additional images edit the sub areas of the clitoris areas include clitoral glans body crura the vestibular bulbs and corpora cavernosa are also shown clitoral bulbs under the labia and on both sides of the vaginal entrance homology of the male and female bulbs references edit this article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1266 of the 20th edition of gray s anatomy 1918 1 2 3 ginger v a t yang c c 2011 chapter 2 functional anatomy of the female sex organs in mulhall john p incrocci luca goldstein irwin rosen ray eds cancer and sexual health springer publishing pp 13 22 isbn 978 1 60761 915 4 retrieved june 23 2012 clemente carmine d 2010 clemente s anatomy dissector guides to individual dissections in human anatomy with brief relevant clinical notes applicable for most curricula wolters kluwer lippincott williams wilkins health p 205 isbn 978 1 60831 384 6 retrieved september 29 2023 goldstein irwin meston cindy m davis susan traish abdulmaged 2006 women s sexual function and dysfunction study diagnosis and treatment taylor francis p 675 isbn 978 1 84214 263 9 fipat federative international programme 2013 terminologia embryologica international embryological terminology thieme p 78 isbn 978 3 13170 151 0 di marino vincent 2014 anatomic study of the clitoris and the bulbo clitoral organ springer pp 51 52 isbn 978 3 319 04894 9 archived from the original on 6 september 2014 retrieved 19 october 2020 chalker rebecca 2000 the clitoral truth seven seas press p 200 isbn 1 58322 473 4 external links edit see tfd anatomy photo 41 11 0204 suny downstate medical center archived from the original on march 5 2016 the female perineum muscles of the superficial perineal pouch figures chapter_38 38 4 htm basic human anatomy at dartmouth medical school v t e female reproductive system internal adnexa ovaries follicles corpus hemorrhagicum luteum albicans thecae externa interna follicular antrum follicular fluid corona radiata zona pellucida membrana granulosa perivitelline space other germinal epithelium tunica albuginea cortex cumulus oophorus stroma medulla retia ovarii oogenesis oogonium oocytogenesis oocyte ootidogenesis ootid ovum fallopian tubes isthmi ampullae infundibula fimbriae ostia intramural segments ligaments ovarian ligaments suspensory ligaments pampiniform plexus wolffian vestiges gartner s ducts epoophora vesicular appendages paroophora uterus regions body cavity fundus isthmus cervix canal internal os external os supravaginal portion horns layers wall endometrium myometrium perimetrium parametrium epithelium ligaments round ligaments broad ligaments cardinal ligaments uterosacral ligaments pubocervical ligaments general glands urogenital diaphragm vestibular glands bartholin s glands skene s glands vagina canal rugae walls fornices support structures epithelium external vulva labia mons pubis labia majora pudendal cleft labiocrural folds anterior commissure posterior commissure dartos muliebris posterior labial nerves anterior labial nerves perineal nerve labia minora frenulum posterior labial arteries posterior labial veins interlabial sulci clitoris root crura bulbs suspensory ligament fundiform ligament body corpora cavernosa trabeculae of corpora cavernosa infra corporeal residual spongy part angle commissure of bulbs pars intermedia glans corona frenulum arteries dorsal arteries deep arteries arteries of bulbs internal pudendal artery veins superficial dorsal veins deep dorsal veins veins of bulbs internal pudendal veins nerves dorsal nerves pudendal nerve clitoral hood fascia tunica albuginea septum vestibule fossa vaginal orifice hymen vestibular gland openings urethra external urethral orifice blood supply arteries ovarian arteries uterine artery arcuate artery vaginal artery spiral arteries veins ovarian veins uterine vein uterine venous plexuses vaginal venous plexus other g spot urethral sponge perineal sponge rectouterine pouch vesicouterine pouch uterotubal junctions portal anatomy authority control databases terminologia anatomica retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title bulb_of_vestibule oldid 1314715372 categories clitoris mammal female reproductive system hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of gray s anatomy 1918 this page was last edited on 2 october 2025 at 22 00 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents bulb of vestibule 14 languages add topic