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bobcat and jaguar also used a four wide integer core yet with lighter execution units 1 alu 1 simple alu 1 load agu 1 store agu 22 the issue widths and peak instruction executions per cycle of a jaguar k10 and bulldozer core are 2 3 and 4 respectively this made bulldozer a more superscalar design compared to jaguar bobcat however due to k10 s somewhat wider core in addition to the lack of refinements and optimizations in a first generation design the bulldozer architecture typically performed with somewhat lower ipc compared to its k10 predecessors it was not until the refinements made in piledriver and steamroller that the ipc of the bulldozer family distinctly began to exceed that of k10 processors such as phenom ii branch predictor edit two level branch target buffer btb 23 hybrid predictor for conditionals indirect predictor instruction set extensions edit support for intel s advanced vector extensions avx instruction set which supports 256 bit floating point operations and sse4 1 sse4 2 aes clmul as well as future 128 bit instruction sets proposed by amd xop fma4 and f16c 24 which have the same functionality as the sse5 instruction set formerly proposed by amd but with compatibility to the avx coding scheme bulldozer gen4 excavator supports avx2 instruction sets process technology and clock frequency edit 11 metal layer 32 nm soi process with implemented first generation globalfoundries s high κ metal gate hkmg turbo core 2 performance boost to increase clock frequency up to 500 mhz with all threads active for most workloads and up to 1 ghz with the half of the thread active within the tdp limit 25 the chip operates at 0 775 to 1 425 v achieving clock frequencies of 3 6 ghz or more 20 min max tdp 25 140 watts cache and memory interface edit up to 8 mb of l3 shared among all cores on the same silicon die 8 mb for 4 cores in desktop segment and 16 mb for 8 cores in the server segment divided into four subcaches of 2 mb each capable of operating at 2 2 ghz at 1 1125 v 20 native ddr3 memory support up to ddr3 1866 26 dual channel ddr3 integrated memory controller for desktop and server workstation opteron 42xx valencia 27 quad channel ddr3 integrated memory controller 28 for server workstation opteron 62xx interlagos amd claims support for two dimms of ddr3 1600 per channel two dimms of ddr3 1866 on a single channel will be down clocked to 1600 i o and socket interface edit hypertransport technology rev 3 1 3 20 ghz 6 4 gt s 25 6 gb s 16 bit wide link first implemented into hy d1 revision magny cours on the socket g34 opteron platform in march 2010 and lisbon on the socket c32 opteron platform in june 2010 socket am3 am3r2 942 pin ddr3 support only will retain backward compatibility with socket am3 motherboards as per motherboard manufacturer choice and if bios updates are provided 29 30 however this not officially supported by amd am3 motherboards will be backward compatible with am3 processors 31 for the server segment the existing socket g34 lga1974 and socket c32 lga1207 will be used processors edit main articles list of amd fx processors list of amd processors with 3d graphics and opteron chipset and i os for 1st cmt generation amd fx 8350 processor amd opteron 6282 processor the first revenue shipments of bulldozer based opteron processors were announced on september 7 2011 32 the fx 4100 fx 6100 fx 8120 and fx 8150 were released in october 2011 with remaining fx series amd processors released at the end of the first quarter of 2012 desktop edit model modules fpus cores threads freq ghz max turbo ghz l2 cache l3 mb tdp w ddr3 memory turbo core 2 0 socket full load half load fx 8100 4 8 2 8 3 1 3 7 4 2mb 8 95 1866 yes am3 fx 8120 3 1 3 4 4 0 125 fx 8140 3 2 3 6 4 1 95 fx 8150 3 6 3 9 4 2 125 fx 8170 3 9 4 2 4 5 fx 6100 3 6 3 3 3 6 3 9 3 2mb 95 fx 6120 3 6 3 9 4 2 fx 6130 3 6 3 8 3 9 fx 6200 3 8 4 0 4 1 125 fx 4100 2 4 3 6 3 7 3 8 2 2mb 95 fx 4120 3 9 4 0 4 1 fx 4130 3 8 3 9 4 0 4 125 fx 4150 3 8 8 95 125 fx 4170 4 2 4 3 125 major sources cpu world 33 and xbit labs 34 server edit there are two series of bulldozer based processors for servers opteron 4200 series socket c32 code named valencia with up to four modules and opteron 6200 series socket g34 code named interlagos with up to 8 modules 35 36 false advertising lawsuit edit in november 2015 amd was sued under the california consumers legal remedies act and unfair competition law for allegedly misrepresenting the specifications of bulldozer chips the class action lawsuit filed on 26 october in the us district court for the northern district of california claims that each bulldozer module is in fact a single cpu core with a few dual core traits rather than a true dual core design 37 in august 2019 amd agreed to settle the suit for 12 1m 38 39 performance edit performance on linux edit on 24 october 2011 the first generation tests done by phoronix confirmed that the performance of bulldozer cpu was somewhat less than expected 40 in several tests the cpu performed similarly to the older generation phenom 1060t the performance later substantially increased as various compiler optimizations and cpu driver fixes were released 41 42 performance on windows edit the first bulldozer cpus were met with a mixed response it was discovered that the fx 8150 performed poorly in benchmarks that were not highly threaded falling behind the second generation intel core i series processors and being matched or even outperformed by amd s own phenom ii x6 at lower clock speeds in highly threaded benchmarks the fx 8150 performed on par with the phenom ii x6 and the intel core i7 2600k depending on the benchmark given the overall more consistent performance of the intel core i5 2500k at a lower price these results left many reviewers underwhelmed the processor was found to be extremely power hungry under load especially when overclocked compared to intel s sandy bridge 43 44 on 13 october 2011 amd stated on its blog that there are some in our community who feel the product performance did not meet their expectations but showed benchmarks on actual applications where it outperformed the sandy bridge i7 2600k and amd x6 1100t 45 in january 2012 microsoft released two hotfixes for windows 7 and server 2008 r2 that marginally improve the performance of bulldozer cpus by addressing the thread scheduling concerns raised after the release of bulldozer 46 47 48 on 6 march 2012 amd posted a knowledge base article stating that there was a compatibility problem with fx processors and certain games on the widely used digital game distribution platform steam amd stated that they had provided a bios update to several motherboard manufacturers namely asus gigabyte technology msi and asrock that would fix the problem 49 in september 2014 amd ceo rory read conceded the bulldozer design had not been a game changing part and that amd had to live with the design for four years 50 overclocking edit on 31 august 2011 amd and a group of well known overclockers including brian mclachlan sami mäkinen aaron schradin and simon solotko managed to set a new world record for cpu frequency using the unreleased and overclocked fx 8150 bulldozer processor before that day the record sat at 8 309 ghz but the bulldozer combined with liquid helium cooling reached a new high of 8 429 ghz the record has since been overtaken at 8 58 ghz by andre yang using liquid nitrogen 51 52 on august 22 2014 and using an fx 8370 piledriver the stilt from team finland achieved a maximum cpu frequency of 8 722 ghz 53 the cpu clock frequency records set by overclocked bulldozer cpus were only broken almost a decade later by overclocks of intel s 13th generation core raptor lake cpus in october 2022 54 revisions edit piledriver is the amd codename for its improved second generation microarchitecture based on bulldozer amd piledriver cores are found in socket fm2 trinity and richland based series of apus and cpus and the socket am3 vishera based fx series of cpus piledriver was the last generation in the bulldozer family to be available for socket am3 and to be available with an l3 cache the piledriver processors available for fm2 and its mobile variant sockets did not come with a l3 cache as the l2 cache is the last level cache for all fm2 fm2 processors steamroller is the amd codename for its third generation microarchitecture based on an improved version of piledriver steamroller cores are found in the socket fm2 kaveri based series of apus and cpus excavator is the codename for the fourth generation bulldozer core 55 excavator was implemented as carrizo a series apus bristol ridge a series apus and athlon x4 cpus 56 see also edit list of amd cpu microarchitectures list of amd fx microprocessors charles r moore computer engineer alpha 21264 k10 microarchitecture bobcat microarchitecture opteron piledriver microarchitecture steamroller microarchitecture excavator microarchitecture zen microarchitecture references edit fx processors amd february 24 2016 retrieved february 24 2016 amd ships 16 core bulldozer powered opteron 6200 engadget november 14 2011 retrieved february 24 2016 bulldozer 50 faster than core i7 and phenom ii techpowerup january 13 2011 retrieved january 23 2012 amd64 architecture programmer s manual volume 6 128 bit and 256 bit xop and fma4 instructions pdf amd may 1 2009 retrieved may 8 2009 striking a balance dave christie amd developer blogs may 7 2009 archived from the original on april 2 2012 retrieved may 8 2009 amd sets new mark in x86 innovation with first detailed disclosures of two new core designs amd august 24 2011 p 1 retrieved september 18 2011 analyst day 2009 summary amd november 11 2009 retrieved november 14 2009 amd bestätigt zambezi ist inkompatibel zum sockel am3 planet3dnow de retrieved january 23 2012 analyst day 2009 presentations amd november 11 2009 retrieved november 14 2009 archived copy archived from the original on october 17 2013 retrieved july 22 2013 cite web cs1 maint archived copy as title link amd unveils flex fp bit tech net bit tech net laird jeremy august 2022 ryzen again the resurrection of amd apc no 509 future publishing pp 56 57 issn 0725 4415 bulldozer microarchitecture block anandtech august 24 2010 archived from the original on august 18 2011 bulldozer module functional schematic amd august 24 2010 archived from the original on october 1 2012 retrieved august 25 2010 more on bulldozer tomshardware com august 24 2010 retrieved january 23 2012 amd reveals details about bulldozer microprocessors amd reveals details about bulldozer microprocessors xbitlabs com archived from the original on september 3 2011 retrieved january 23 2012 real world technologies august 26 2010 amd s bulldozer microarchitecture realworldtech com retrieved january 23 2012 david kanter august 26 2010 amd s bulldozer microarchitecture memory subsystem continued real world technologies bulldozer design power efficiency amd august 24 2010 citation cs1 maint deprecated archival service link 1 2 3 ap pdf archived from the original pdf on january 20 2012 retrieved january 23 2012 johan de gelas the bulldozer aftermath delving even deeper archived from the original on june 1 2012 anand lal shimpi amd s jaguar architecture the cpu powering xbox one playstation 4 kabini temash citation cs1 maint deprecated archival service link barragy ted january 23 2012 bulldozer overview pdf retrieved september 19 2024 xop and fma4 instruction set in sse5 techreport com may 6 2009 retrieved january 23 2012 amd financial analyst day 2010 server platforms presentation ir amd com november 9 2010 archived from the original on november 12 2013 retrieved january 23 2012 amd roadmap retrieved january 23 2012 amd may 14 2012 amd opteron 4200 series processor quick reference guide pdf www amd com retrieved august 15 2012 amd may 14 2012 amd opteron 6200 series processor quick reference guide pdf www amd com retrieved august 15 2012 asus confirms am3 compatibility on am3 boards event asus com archived from the original on june 6 2013 retrieved january 23 2012 msi confirms am3 compatibility on am3 boards event msi com april 2011 retrieved january 23 2012 am3 processors will work in the am3 socket but bulldozer chips will not work in non am3 motherboards archived from the original on december 10 2010 amd ships first bulldozer processors amd fx series processor families cpu world com october 2 2012 retrieved october 21 2012 shilov anton september 21 2012 amd sets the fx vishera launch date x bit laboratories x bit labs archived from the original on september 24 2012 retrieved september 23 2012 what is bulldozer august 2 2010 archived from the original on august 6 2010 amd opteron 6200 series microprocessor family cpu world com amd sued over allegedly misleading bulldozer core count ars technica retrieved november 8 2015 amd bulldozer core lawsuit amd settles for 12 1m payouts for some anandtech retrieved january 19 2021 cite news cs1 maint deprecated archival service link tony dickey and paul parmer et al v advanced micro devices archived from the original on october 19 2019 retrieved january 19 2021 amd fx 8150 bulldozer on ubuntu linux phoronix com october 24 2011 retrieved december 13 2012 amd bulldozer cache aliasing issue fix phoronix com amd s fx 8150 bulldozer benefits from new compilers tuning phoronix com bulldozer has arrived amd fx 8150 processor review x bit labs october 11 2011 p 13 archived from the original on january 13 2012 retrieved january 23 2012 bulldozer has arrived amd fx 8150 processor review x bit labs october 11 2011 p 14 archived from the original on january 16 2012 retrieved january 23 2012 our take on amd fx akozak on behalf of amd blogs october 13 2011 archived from the original on october 15 2011 retrieved january 23 2012 an update is available for computers that have an amd fx amd opteron 4200 amd opteron 6200 or amd bulldozer series processor installed and that are running windows 7 or windows server 2008 r2 support microsoft com january 2012 retrieved february 11 2014 an update that selectively disables the core parking feature in windows 7 or in windows server 2008 r2 is available support microsoft com january 2012 retrieved february 11 2014 amd s fx 8150 after two windows 7 hotfixes and uefi updates tomshardware com january 24 2012 steam games on amd fx platforms support amd com june 12 2012 retrieved october 11 2012 amd next generation microarchitecture will make up for muted bulldozer reception pcgamer com amd bulldozer cpu beats world record again achieving 8 461ghz geek com november 1 2011 archived from the original on april 28 2012 retrieved october 16 2012 amd bulldozer speed record broken again at 8 58ghz tomshardware com november 5 2011 samuel d cpu z validator 4 0 retrieved september 23 2014 intel core i9 13900k 8812 85 mhz cpu z validator valid x86 fr retrieved october 23 2022 the bulldozer review amd fx 8150 tested anandtech october 12 2011 archived from the original on october 12 2011 retr...