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stars (22), cemp (21), the (18), star (10), stellar (10), wikipedia (8), are (8), and (7), process (7), have (7), this (6), red (6), burning (6), blue (6), main (6), edit (6), page (5), dwarf (5), black (5), carbon (5), enhanced (5), contents (4), search (4), about (4), with (4), object (4), milky (4), way (4), white (4), system (4), hole (4), giant (4), metal (4), poor (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), view (3), contact (3), astronomy (3), from (3), article (3), category (3), planet (3), planetary (3), dwarfs (3), most (3), luminous (3), temperature (3), solar (3), sun (3), binary (3), color (3), helium (3), iron (3), chemically (3), peculiar (3), yellow (3), sequence (3), branch (3), 788 (3), pdf (3), these (3), tools (3), languages (2), toggle (2), table (2), privacy (2), policy (2), under (2), terms (2), may (2), you (2), commons (2), was (2), categories (2), all (2), stub (2), articles (2), short (2), description (2), wikidata (2), retrieved (2), index (2), help (2), information (2), portal (2), neutron (2), gravity (2), sub (2), brown (2), related (2), remnants (2), multiple (2), bright (2), brightest (2), volume (2), proper (2), photometric (2), magnitude (2), radio (2), super (2), symbiotic (2), envelope (2), diagram (2), hertzsprung (2), variable (2), luminosity (2), circumstellar (2), dust (2), protoplanetary (2), disk (2), accretion (2), zone (2), supernova (2), nova (2), alpha (2), proton (2), dark (2), ray (2), nebula (2), agb (2), track (2), herbig (2), 2014 (2), 180 (2), references (2), fall (2), into (2), subdivisions (2), more (2), than (2), that (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), links (2), history (2), read (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, available, additional, apply, using, site, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, organization, wikimedia, foundation, inc, use, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, april, 2026, utc, hidden, matches, stubs, types, https, org, php, title, cemp_star, oldid, 1349762203, can, adding, missing, tidal, disruption, event, engulfment, collision, hosting, merger, intergalactic, guest, galaxy, galactic, year, desert, substellar, timeline, nebulae, candidates, supernovae, novae, exoplanets, resolved, images, distant, nearest, historical, smallest, largest, lowest, highest, massive, extremes, chinese, arabic, names, lists, standard, parallax, motion, radial, velocity, photographic, extinction, apparent, asterism, constellation, circumpolar, pole, sunlight, emission, eclipse, earth, centric, observations, globular, open, cluster, eclipsing, common, systems, kraft, break, strömgren, sphere, russell, starlight, darkening, rotation, metallicity, loss, mass, absolute, magnetic, field, kinematics, effective, dynamics, designation, properties, kelvin, helmholtz, mechanism, eddington, cosmic, helioseismology, asteroseismology, proplyd, bipolar, outflow, bubble, wind, alfvén, surface, corona, chromosphere, starspot, photosphere, atmosphere, radiation, oscillations, microturbulence, convection, core, structure, micronova, recurrent, remnant, triple, flash, cno, cycle, chain, lithium, deuterium, nucleosynthesis, blitzar, thorne, żytkow, gravastar, quasi, quark, energy, planck, preon, strange, electroweak, boson, exotic, hypothetical, sgr, burster, supermassive, magnetar, pulsar, quiet, compact, straggler, extreme, shell, technetium, lead, lambda, boötis, barium, weak, hgmn, hypergiant, supergiant, gap, subgiant, subdwarf, late, early, classification, hypernova, superluminous, population, instability, strip, dredge, pg1159, wolf, rayet, loop, post, asymptotic, clump, horizontal, evolution, henyey, hayashi, haro, tauri, pre, protostar, young, bok, globule, molecular, cloud, formation, list, carollo, daniela, freeman, ken, beers, timothy, placco, vinicius, tumlinson, jason, martell, sarah, june, classes, halo, 59932382, s2cid, 1088, 0004, 637x, doi, 2014apj, 180c, bibcode, 1401, 0574, arxiv, astrophysical, journal, catherine, kennedy, canberra, archived, october, 2015, 2016, december, original, between, they, level, for, further, categorized, whether, elements, enhancement, some, earliest, formed, others, termed, likely, once, then, usually, referred, class, which, means, compared, least, ten, times, meaning, less, tenth, free, encyclopedia, item, other, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, permanent, link, what, here, general, actions, english, talk, tiếng, việt, türkçe, македонски, 日本語, français, deutsch, top, personal, special, pages, recent, community, learn, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,

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cemp star wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 subdivisions 2 references toggle the table of contents cemp star 6 languages deutsch français 日本語 македонски türkçe tiếng việt edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia chemically peculiar stars carbon enhanced metal poor stars usually referred to as cemp stars are a class of chemically peculiar star cemp stars have c fe 1 which means compared to the sun these stars have carbon enhanced at least ten times more than iron and fe h 1 meaning that iron is less than a tenth that in the sun these are further categorized by whether r process or s process elements are enhanced cemp no stars have no enhancement some of these are the earliest formed in the milky way the others are termed cemp r cemp s or cemp r s 1 2 metal poor stars are more likely to be cemp stars and once fe h 5 0 then all the stars are cemp stars 1 subdivisions edit cemp r stars have eu fe 1 and ba eu 0 1 cemp s stars have ba fe 1 and ba eu 0 5 1 80 of cemp stars fall into this category 1 cemp r s stars have ba eu between 0 and 0 5 so they are under the level for cemp s stars 1 cemp no stars have ba fe 0 1 about 20 of cemp stars fall into this category 1 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 catherine r kennedy 29 may 2014 carbon enhanced metal poor stars in the milky way pdf canberra archived from the original pdf on october 19 2015 retrieved 18 december 2016 carollo daniela freeman ken beers timothy placco vinicius tumlinson jason martell sarah 20 june 2014 carbon enhanced metal poor stars cemp s and cemp no sub classes in the halo system of the milky way the astrophysical journal 788 2 180 arxiv 1401 0574 bibcode 2014apj 788 180c doi 10 1088 0004 637x 788 2 180 s2cid 59932382 v t e stars list formation accretion molecular cloud bok globule young stellar object protostar pre main sequence herbig ae be t tauri herbig haro object hayashi track henyey track evolution main sequence red giant branch horizontal branch red clump asymptotic giant branch post agb super agb blue loop planetary nebula protoplanetary wolf rayet nebula pg1159 dredge up oh ir instability strip luminous blue variable stellar population supernova superluminous hypernova classification early late main sequence o b a f g k m subdwarf o b wr ob subgiant hertzsprung gap giant blue red yellow bright giant supergiant blue red yellow hypergiant yellow carbon s cn ch white dwarf chemically peculiar am ap bp cemp hgmn he weak barium lambda boötis lead technetium be shell b e helium extreme blue straggler remnants compact star white dwarf helium planet neutron radio quiet pulsar binary x ray magnetar black hole stellar black hole supermassive black hole x ray binary burster sgr hypothetical blue dwarf black dwarf exotic boson electroweak strange preon planck dark dark energy quark q black quasi star gravastar thorne żytkow object iron blitzar white hole nucleosynthesis deuterium burning lithium burning proton proton chain cno cycle helium flash triple alpha process alpha process c burning ne burning o burning si burning s process r process p process nova symbiotic remnant luminous red nova recurrent micronova supernova structure core convection zone microturbulence oscillations radiation zone atmosphere photosphere starspot chromosphere stellar corona alfvén surface stellar wind bubble bipolar outflow accretion disk protoplanetary disk proplyd asteroseismology helioseismology circumstellar dust cosmic dust circumstellar envelope eddington luminosity kelvin helmholtz mechanism properties designation dynamics effective temperature luminosity kinematics magnetic field absolute magnitude mass loss metallicity rotation gravity darkening starlight variable photometric system color index hertzsprung russell diagram color color diagram strömgren sphere kraft break star systems binary contact common envelope eclipsing symbiotic multiple cluster open globular super planetary system earth centric observations sun solar eclipse solar radio emission solar system sunlight pole star circumpolar constellation asterism magnitude apparent extinction photographic radial velocity proper motion parallax photometric standard lists proper names arabic chinese extremes most massive highest temperature lowest temperature largest volume smallest volume brightest historical brightest most luminous nearest bright most distant with resolved images with multiple exoplanets brown dwarfs red dwarfs white dwarfs milky way novae supernovae candidates remnants planetary nebulae timeline of stellar astronomy related substellar object brown dwarf desert sub planet galactic year galaxy guest gravity intergalactic neutron star merger planet hosting stars stellar collision stellar engulfment tidal disruption event category stars portal commons this article about stellar astronomy is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title cemp_star oldid 1349762203 categories star types stellar astronomy stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata all stub articles this page was last edited on 18 april 2026 at 20 47 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents cemp star 6 languages add topic