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the main features of glamour in cabinetry are metallic frames gold or silver dark shiny finishes crystal and metal ornaments and accessories for example glamour cabinet handles 3 with crystal elements aesthetics in tones of gold with glossy white and mirrored black sculptural lines scandinavian edit this style of design is typified by clean horizontal and vertical lines compared to other designs there is a distinct absence of ornamentation while scandinavian design is easy to identify it is much more about the materials than the design french provincial edit this style of design is ornate french provincial objects are often stained or painted leaving the wood concealed corners and bevels are often decorated with gold leaf or given some other kind of gilding flat surfaces often have artwork such as landscapes painted directly on them the wood used in french provincial varied but was often originally beech 4 early american colonial edit this design emphasises both form and materials early american chairs and tables are often constructed with turned spindles and chair backs often constructed using steaming to bend the wood wood choices tend to be deciduous hardwoods with a particular emphasis on the wood of edible or fruit bearing trees such as cherry or walnut 5 rustic edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message the rustic style of design sometimes called log furniture or log cabin is the least finished design is very utilitarian yet seeks to feature not only the materials used but in as much as possible how they existed in their natural state for example a table top may have what is considered a live edge that allows you to see the original contours of the tree that it came from it also often uses whole logs or branches including the bark of the tree rustic furniture is often made from pine cedar fir and spruce rustic furniture is usually very simple handmade and oversized it is characterised by a bit of roughness raw woods which look a bit undone colors connected with earthy tones grays greens and browns are very common here see adirondack architecture mission style edit mission design is characterised by straight thick horizontal and vertical lines and flat panels the most common material used in mission furniture is oak for early mission cabinetmakers the material of choice was white oak which they often darkened through a process known as fuming 6 hardware is often visible on the outside of the pieces and made of black iron it is a style that became popular in the early 20th century popularised by designers in the arts and crafts and art nouveaux movements oriental edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message also known as asian design this style of furniture is characterised by its use of materials such as bamboo and rattan red is a frequent colour choice along with landscape art and chinese or other asian language characters on the pieces shaker edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message shaker furniture design is focused on function and symmetry because it is so influenced by an egalitarian religious community and tradition it is rooted in the needs of the community versus the creative expression of the designer like early american and colonial design shaker craftsmen often chose fruit woods for their designs pieces reflect a very efficient use of materials types of cabinetry edit a frameless cabinet a cabinet with a face frame the fundamental focus of the cabinet maker is the production of cabinetry although the cabinet maker may also be required to produce items that would not be recognized as cabinets the same skills and techniques apply a cabinet may be built in or free standing a built in cabinet is usually custom made for a particular situation and it is fixed into position on a floor against a wall or framed in an opening for example modern kitchens are examples of built in cabinetry free standing cabinets are more commonly available as off the shelf items and can be moved from place to place if required cabinets may be wall hung or suspended from the ceiling cabinet doors may be hinged or sliding and may have mirrors on the inner or outer surface cabinets may have a face frame or may be of frameless construction also known as european or euro style face frame cabinets have a supporting frame attached to the front of the cabinet box this face frame is usually 1 1 2 inches 4 cm in width mounted on the cabinet frame is the cabinet door in contrast frameless cabinet have no such supporting front face frame the cabinet doors attach directly to the sides of the cabinet box the box s side bottom and top panels are usually 5 8 to 3 4 inch 15 to 20 mm thick with the door overlaying all but 1 16 inch 2 mm of the box edge 7 modern cabinetry is often frameless and is typically constructed from man made sheet materials such as plywood chipboard or medium density fibreboard mdf the visible surfaces of these materials are usually clad in a timber veneer plastic laminate or other material they may also be painted cabinetry found in the kitchen edit kitchen cabinets in a modern house cabinetry fundamental usage ergonomics and construction of cabinetry found in the kitchen varies geographically in the united states cabinetry in the kitchen typically consists of upper or wall cabinets and base cabinets regarding cabinets produced by cabinet manufacturers base cabinets are sized at a standard 24 deep front to back and wall cabinets are typically constructed at a depth of 12 front to back standard height of a base cabinet is amongst manufactures is 34 5 according to design guidelines of the national kitchen bath association nkba citation needed the height from the counter top surface to the bottom of the upper cabinets should be no less than 15 in clearance wall cabinets are manufactured in a variety of heights based on the storage needs and allowable height within the specific kitchen common overall heights for wall cabinets are 30 36 and 42 30 and 36 is often used with north american ceiling heights of 8 or less 42 heights are often used with 9 ceilings these options are typically design based cabinet widths for base cabinets normally start at 9 and can be as large as 45 wall cabinets will typically start at a width of 12 and be as large as 42 sizing increments for both wall and base cabinets are a standard of 3 construction edit cabinet boxes produced for kitchens are typically made of wood derivatives such as mdf plywood or particle board the cabinet box will most often have a wood veneer to finish the interior cabinet door and drawer face material will depend on the manufacturer often a natural wood such as maple oak ash birch cherry or alder will be used as a material that is intended to be finished with a stain or other transparent or semi transparent finish mdf has been the primary choice among manufacturers to be used on a solid finish painted surface cabinet components edit bases edit enclosed cabinet base with a kick space scrolled base bracket feet cabinets which rest on the floor are supported by some base this base could be a fully enclosed base i e a plinth a scrolled based bracket feet or it could be a set of legs adjustable feet edit this section needs more citations please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message a type of adjustable leg has been adopted from the european cabinet system which offers several advantages first off in making base cabinets for kitchens the cabinet sides would be cut to 34½ inches yielding four cabinet side blanks per 4 foot by 8 foot sheet using the adjustable feet the side blanks are cut to 30 inches thus yielding six cabinet side per sheet these feet can be secured to the bottom of the cabinet by having the leg base screwed onto the cabinet bottom they can also be attached by means of a hole drilled through the cabinet bottom at specific locations the legs are then attached to the cabinet bottom by a slotted hollow machine screw the height of the cabinet can be adjusted from inside the cabinet simply by inserting a screwdriver into the slot and turning to raise or lower the cabinet the holes in the cabinet are capped by plastic inserts making the appearance more acceptable for residential cabinets using these feet the cabinets need not be shimmed or scribed to the floor for leveling the toe kick board is attached to the cabinet by means of a clip which is either screwed onto the back side of the kick board or a barbed plastic clip is inserted into a saw kerf also made on the back side of the kick board this toe kick board can be made to fit each base cabinet or made to fit a run of cabinets 8 kitchen cabinets or any cabinet generally at which a person may stand usually have a fully enclosed base in which the front edge has been set back 75 mm or so to provide room for toes known as the kick space a scrolled base is similar to the fully enclosed base but it has areas of the base material removed often with a decorative pattern leaving feet on which the cabinet stands bracket feet are separate feet usually attached in each corner and occasionally for larger pieces in the middle of the cabinet compartments edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message a cabinet usually has at least one compartment compartments may be open as in open shelving they may be enclosed by one or more doors or they may contain one or more drawers some cabinets contain secret compartments access to which is generally not obvious modern cabinets employ many more complicated means relative to a simple shelf of making browsing lower cabinets more efficient and comfortable one example is the lazy susan a shelf which rotates around a central axis allowing items stored at the back of the cabinet to be brought to the front by rotating the shelf these are usually used in corner cabinets which are larger and deeper and have a greater dead space at the back than other cabinets cabinet insert hardware edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed march 2014 learn how and when to remove this message an alternative to the lazy susan particularly in base cabinets is the blind corner cabinet pull out unit these pull out and turn making the attached shelving unit slide into the open area of the cabinet door thus making the shelves accessible to the user these units make usable what was once dead space other insert hardware includes such items as mixer shelves that pull out of a base cabinet and spring into a locked position at counter height this hardware aids in lifting these somewhat heavy mixers and assists with positioning the unit for use more and more components are being designed to enable specialized hardware to be used in standard cabinet carcasses tops edit most cabinets incorporate a top of some sort in many cases the top is merely to enclose the compartments within and serves no other purpose as in a wall hung cupboard for example in other cabinets the top also serves as a work surface a kitchen countertop for example see also edit list of furniture designers list of furniture types woodworking amish furniture ébéniste french for cabinet maker tansu references edit specific citations one or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain penderel brodhurst james 1911 boulle andré charles in chisholm hugh ed encyclopædia britannica vol 4 11th ed cambridge university press pp 321 323 monika kuhnke 2000 cenny dar dla zwycięzcy spod wiednia in polish valuable priceless lost cite book work ignored help glamour kitchen handles knobs pulls with crystals and murano glass saglio andre june 2007 french furniture andre saglio jeremy mills isbn 9781905217625 retrieved 2014 03 19 early american furniture encyclopædia britannica britannica com retrieved 2014 03 19 clark michael e thomas clark jill 2002 the stickley brothers the quest for an american voice michael e clark jill thomas clark gibbs smith isbn 9781586850531 retrieved 2014 03 19 refinishing and upgrading kitchen cabinets cabinetsqanda com 2010 archived from the original on 2013 12 07 retrieved 2014 03 19 base cabinet construction sketch prowoodworkingtips com archived from the original on 2018 07 05 retrieved 2014 03 19 general references lee jesberger 2007 pro woodworking tips com ernest joyce 1970 encyclopedia of furniture making revised and expanded by alan peters 1987 sterling publishing isbn 0 8069 6440 5 original edition isbn 0 8069 7142 8 paperback john l feirer 1988 cabinetmaking and millwork fifth edition glencoe publishing company isbn 0 02 675950 0 external links edit kenny peter m safford frances gruber vincent gilbert t american kasten the dutch style cupboards of new york and new jersey 1650 1800 pdf metropolitan museum of art libraries register of cabinetmakers pdf kunst und museumsbibliothek der stadt köln kunstdokumentation werner kittel department of furniture v t e decorative arts and handicraft textile banner making crocheting cross stitch embroidery felting friendship bracelet knitting lace making lucet macrame millinery needlepoint needlework patchwork quilting ribbon embroidery carpet rug hooking rug making sewing shoemaking spinning string art tapestry tatting tie dye weaving paper altered book bookbinding calligraphy cardmaking cast paper collage decoupage papier collé photomontage decal iris folding kamikiri origami kirigami moneygami embossing marbling papercraft papercutting chinese jewish slavic papermaking paper toys papier mâché pop up book quilling scrapbooking stamping wallpaper wood bentwood cabinetry carpentry chip carving ébéniste fretwork intarsia marquetry wood burning wood carving woodturning ceramic azulejo bone china earthenware porcelain pottery stoneware terracotta tile glass cameo glass chip work enamelled glass glass etching glassware mirror stained glass metal andiron bronze and brass chemical milling damascening enamel engraving etching goldsmith ironwork jewellery silversmith other assemblage balloon modelling beadwork bone carving box concrete dala horse doll making dollhouse egg decorating engraved gems faux painting featherwork kāhil...