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cangonj pass wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 references 3 bibliography toggle the table of contents cangonj pass 2 languages български shqip edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 40 41 36 5676 n 20 54 30 495 e 40 693491000 n 20 90847083 e 40 693491000 20 90847083 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia mountain pass in albania cangonj pass gryka e cangonjit cangonj pass location within albania interactive map of cangonj pass location location cangonj korçë county albania range mount moravë and mount ivan coordinates 40 41 36 5676 n 20 54 30 495 e 40 693491000 n 20 90847083 e 40 693491000 20 90847083 cangonj pass albanian gryka e cangonjit 1 albanian pronunciation ɡɾyːka e t͡sanˈɡɔɲit is a mountain pass located in the village of cangonj korçë county southeastern albania it is located between mount moravë and mount ivan south of lake prespa and connects the korçë plain in the west with the poloskë bilisht plain in the east crossed by the devoll the mountain pass was formed through the millennia by the excavating process of the flow of this river 2 in classical antiquity the name of the mountain pass was recorded as tsangon 3 4 which was traditionally a border area between macedon and illyria being part of an important east west communication route 5 6 history edit the tsangon pass is mentioned by arrian 2nd century ce in the anabasis of alexander when describing alexander s campaign in illyria and the siege of pelium which was waged in 335 bce by alexander the great against illyrians who revolted under the leadership of cleitus son of bardylis with the aid of glaukias king of the taulantii 7 this mountain pass controlled one of the only two main west east routes between illyria and macedonia the other one was the route that became via egnatia in roman times which was located further north 8 5 alexander undertook his campaign in the tsangon pass to take pelion ensuring the control of his western border in order to protect macedonia from illyrian invasion before setting out for his eastern campaign the northern route was already controlled by macedon after philip ii s founding of herakleia 8 the tsangon pass was likely used by roman consul sulpicius galba to reach macedonia from illyria during the 199 bc military operations he undertook in the second macedonian war 9 10 tsangon was a mountain pass that linked the region of lynkestis to southern illyria 11 in world war ii cangonj was occupied by the advancing greek forces at the initial stage of the greco italian war 1940 1941 12 references edit xholi vejsiu 2008 p 1284 oikonomidis 2018 pp 133 134 137 winnifrith 2002 p 146 hammond talks about the lack of food but there was food on the poloskë plain east of the tsangon pass and alexander after an initial display of strength was able to get food although there were illyrians on the mountains king 2017 p 148 winnifrith 2002 143 148 suggests a site closer to the tsangon pass at zvezdë for the latter reference i am indebted to jake morton personal correspondence his recent autopsy leads him to favour winnifrith s suggestion zvezdë over goricë and selcë which he believes is too far north 1 2 oikonomidis 2018 p 137 morton 2017 p 91 winnifrith 2002 pp 147 148 1 2 morton 2017 p 91 alexander waged his campaign in at the tsangon pass to control his western border before heading off on his extended eastern campaign this makes sense as this pass controls one of the only two major east west routes between illyria and macedonia the other being the northern route that became the via egnatia philip ii s founding of herakleia controlled illyrian access west by the northern route alexander taking pelium and the tsangon pass controlled the southern route thus by taking pelium alexander could reasonably believe that he had protected macedonia from illyrian invasion and head off on his eastern campaign weber 1989 p 84 morton 2017 p 91 similarly sulpicius took pelium to secure the tsangon pass and the southern route east west between macedonian and illyria and his control of the genusus valley by the allied parthini and the earlier part of his 199 bc campaign controlled the northernroute again leaving the metsovo pass as the next available option for the macedonians to go west papazoglu 1988 p 280 tous les passages débouchant dans la plaine pélagonienne ont été mis en ligne de compte même ceux qui reliaient la lyncestide à l illyrie méridionale comme le défilé de tsangon au sud du lac de la petite prespa ou bien le col de djavato entre héraclée et lychnidos lormier 2008 p 41 les novembre 1940 tsangoni bibliography edit king carol j 2017 ancient macedonia routledge isbn 9780415827287 lormier dominique 2008 la guerre italo grecque 1940 1941 in french calmann lévy isbn 978 2 7021 4654 5 morton jacob nathan 2017 shifting landscapes policies and morals a topographically driven analysis of the roman wars in greece from 200 bc to 168 bc publicly accessible penn dissertations 2484 university of pennsylvania oikonomidis stavros 2018 διασυνοριακές οχυρές θέσειςμεταξύ μακεδονίας και ιλλυρίαςκατά την πρώιμη εποχή του σιδήρου fortresses of frontier between macedonian and illyria in the early iron age το αρχαιολογικό έργο στην άνω μακεδονία to archaiologiko ergo stēn anō makedonia αεαμ 3 in greek a ainē 133 145 isbn 978 618 81407 3 8 issn 2241 0902 cite journal cs1 maint periodical has isbn link papazoglu fanula 1988 les villes de macédoine à l époque romaine in french greece ecole française d athènes isbn 9782869580145 weber r j 1989 the taulantii and pirustae in livy s version of the illyrian settlement of 167 b c the roman record of illyria in deroux carl ed studies in latin literature and roman history vol v latomus pp 66 93 isbn 978 2 87031 146 2 winnifrith tom j 2002 badlands borderlands a history of northern epirus southern albania london duckworth isbn 0 7156 3201 9 xholi zija vejsiu ylli 2008 fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar h m albanian encyclopedic dictionary h m fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar in albanian vol 2 akademia e shkencave e shqipërisë isbn 978 9995610289 v t e albania articles history illyrians ardiaei albanoi amantes amantini balaites bylliones dassaretii enchele labeatae parthini taulantii middle ages 1190 1385 principality of arbanon kingdom of albania despotate of arta house of kastrioti ottoman period 1385 1912 skanderbeg s rebellion league of lezhë kanun of lekë dukagjini arbëni council islamization of albania albanian pashaliks massacre of the albanian beys revolts of 1833 1839 uprising of dervish cara albanian national awakening league of prizren congress of manastir revolt of 1910 malissori uprising taksim meeting revolt of 1912 kimza government independence 1912 present declaration of independence anthem provisional government of albania albania during the balkan wars republic of central albania principality of albania 1914 25 world war i in albania autonomous province of korçë italian expedition vlora war treaties of tirana republic of mirdita albanian republic 1925 1928 albanian kingdom 1928 1939 italian invasion of albania union with italian kingdom nazi german occupation the holocaust in albania albanian resistance during world war ii communist albania 1946 91 orthography congress 1972 fall of communism post communist albania 1997 civil unrest nato membership eu accession flamingo revolution 2026 see also origins timeline archives geography landscape mountains rivers lakes islands environment climate biodiversity habitat protected areas politics executive government agencies head of state list prime minister foreign relations political parties treaties visa policy judiciary vetting institutions kpa ikp onm kpk constitution corruption euralius spak prosecutor general subdivisions nuts counties municipalities cities and towns communes villages maps legislature elections assembly speakers members opposition human rights abortion capital punishment assassinations lgbt ombudsman security military police organized crime prisons border crossings economy finance banking lek currency taxation trade unions state supreme audit retail shopping centers supermarkets industry agriculture healthcare companies energy operators kesh ost oshee ere hydropower plants natural resources oil and gas mining infrastructure highways aviation ports railways bridges tunnels highrises structures telecommunications posta shqiptare squatting tourism monuments archaeological sites castles mosques tekkes churches lighthouses adriatic sea coast ionian sea coast riviera beaches images of albania society people demographics census tribes noble families diaspora women culture art galleries architecture photography museums theatres education alphabet scripts abetare language literature research institutes libraries universities publishers proverbs albanology tradition folk beliefs besa oda secularism religion nevruz sworn virgins costumes qeleshe fustanella xhubleta brez opinga xhamadan cuisine gjellë tavë kosi kabuni raki beer wine cognac skënderbeu sports football national team clubs players stadiums other sports weightlifting athletics cycling basketball volleyball swimming olympics indoor arenas entertainment music television radio cinema symbols heraldry flag list coat of arms armorial epitaph of gllavenica sign language orders decorations and medals passport al other public holidays smoking copyright law outline index bibliography category v t e illyrians tribes albani amantes amantini ardiaei docleatai labeatae atintanians autariatae azali balaites baridustae bassanitae breuci bylliones daesitiates dalmatae tariotes daorsi dardani galabri thuantai dassaretii enchelei eneti grabaei iapodes iapygians dauni messapi peuceti mazaei narensi osseriates parthini penestae pirustae sardiatae siculotae taulantii abroi people agron anastasius i dicorus artas of messapia astius audata aurelian ballaios baraliris bardylis bardylis ii bato the breucian bato the daesitiate bato dardani bircenna caeria caius caravantius celer cleitus constantine the great constantius chlorus constantius ii cynane dando demetrius of pharos diocletian eleutherius and antia epulon etuta flavianus galaurus gentius glaucias of taulantii grabos i grabos ii gratian gratianus funarius irenaeus of sirmium jerome jovian justin i justinian i longarus marcellinus comes monounios monunius mytilos peter the patrician pinnes plator pleuratus i pleuratus ii pleuratus iii pleurias scerdilaidas sirras tacitus teuta triteuta valens valentinian i valentinian ii political entities ardiaean labeatan autariatan dardanian kingdom dassaretan enchelean illyrian kingdom taulantian geography cities settlements acruvium kotor ad acroceraunia ad quintum albanopolis amantia andetrium antipatreia apollonia arduba arnissa aspalathos split aulon bargulum bassania berat bouthoe brundisium bushat byllis chinna chrysondyon creonion damastion daorson lower neretva dardana fortress delminium desilo lower neretva dimale doclea doracium dresnik duboc dukat dyrrhachium epidamnus durrës enkelana epicaria eugenium gertus hedum castellum hija e korbit iader or idassa zadar kinna kodrion kratul lissus lezhë lofkënd lychnidus matohasanaj meteon mursa osijek nareste nikadin nikaia klos oneum oria oricum palaeste parthus pelion persqopi petra pituntium pogradec castle pola pula poslishte promona rabije ragusa rhizon romajë runik salona salvia scampa elbasan selcë e poshtme sesarethus setovia scodra shkodër thronion tilurium tragurion trogir triport tsangon ugento ulkinium ulpiana uscana vendenis zgërdhesh albanopolis culture central bosnian cultural group coinage daunian stele education fibulae glasinac mati culture gradistë belt plate monte saraceno woman pileus pottery daunian desilo messapian peucetian soleto map spectacle brooch tombs boka përçeva selca e poshtme trebeništa masks vače belt plate vače situla tattooing albanian traditional tattooing sicanje religion and mythology religion andinus bindus deipaturos zojz en medaurus perëndi prende tomorr nymphaion swastika warfare and weaponry illyrian invasion of epirus alexander s balkan campaign siege of pelium dardanian bastarnic war invasions of epidamnus illyro roman wars roman macedonian wars battles erigon valley lyncestis paxos pharos phoenice roman dalmatian wars caesar s civil war battle of dyrrhachium 48 bc batonian war desilo shipyard helmet lembus liburna sibyna sica sieges issa medion oricum language illyrian proposed vocabulary roman period illyrian emperors dioceses dacia illyricum macedonia prefectures illyricum provinces dardania delmatia epirus nova illyricum macedonia moesia superior pannonia pannonia inferior pannonia prima pannonia savia pannonia secunda pannonia superior sirmium other illyrology origin of the albanians albanian paganism history of the balkans prehistory of southeastern europe lists people tribes illyrian tribes settlements timeline category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title cangonj_pass oldid 1362430525 categories mountain passes of albania geography of korçë county illyrian albania hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in wikidata coordinates on wikidata articles containing albanian language text pages with albanian ipa cs1 french language sources fr cs1 maint periodical has isbn cs1 greek language sources el cs1 albanian language sources sq pages using the kartographer extension this page was last edited on 3 july 2026 at 22 15 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents cangonj pass 2 languages add topic