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berry, bracts, calyx, flowers, deciduous, evergreen, petiole, stipules, leaves, temperate, regions, herbs, consisting, 860, nearly, centres, diversity, found, absent, tropical, southern, africa, asia, north, america, cosmopolitan, distribution, dicotyledonous, batsch, tab, affin, regni, veg, 227, valerianaceae, gen, jussieu, 194, aug, synonyms, see, type, angiosperms, tracheophytes, plantae, kingdom, scientific, how, when, remove, message, please, unsourced, material, challenged, jstor, scholar, books, newspapers, news, find, removed, adding, reliable, improve, needs, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, related, what, general, actions, english, talk, winaray, west, vlams, tiếng, việt, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, українська, türkçe, ไทย, svenska, српски, srpski, srpskohrvatski, српскохрватски, русский, română, português, polski, bokmål, nynorsk, nederlands, മലയാളം, 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o content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 description 2 taxonomy 3 uses 4 references 5 other sources 6 external links toggle the table of contents caprifoliaceae 58 languages العربية مصرى asturianu azərbaycanca беларуская тарашкевіца беларуская български bosanski català cebuano corsu čeština dansk deutsch esperanto español eesti euskara فارسی suomi français nordfriisk galego עברית hrvatski hornjoserbsce magyar հայերեն bahasa indonesia íslenska italiano 日本語 ქართული қазақша 한국어 kurdî lietuvių latviešu മലയാളം nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk bokmål polski português română русский srpskohrvatski српскохрватски српски srpski svenska ไทย türkçe українська oʻzbekcha ўзбекча tiếng việt west vlams winaray 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia family of flowering plants this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources caprifoliaceae news newspapers books scholar jstor december 2022 learn how and when to remove this message caprifoliaceae lonicera japonica scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms clade eudicots clade asterids order dipsacales family caprifoliaceae juss 1 type genus lonicera genera see text synonyms 2 dipsacaceae juss gen pl jussieu 194 1789 4 aug 1789 1789 nom cons valerianaceae batsch tab affin regni veg 227 1802 2 may 1802 1802 nom cons the caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species 3 in 33 2 to 42 genera with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution centres of diversity are found in eastern north america and eastern asia while they are absent in tropical and southern africa description edit the flowering plants in this clade are mostly shrubs and vines rarely herbs they include some ornamental garden plants grown in temperate regions the leaves are mostly opposite with no stipules appendages at the base of a leafstalk or petiole and may be either evergreen or deciduous the flowers are tubular funnel shaped or bell like usually with five outward spreading lobes or points and are often fragrant they usually form a small calyx with small bracts the fruit is in most cases a berry or a drupe the genera diervilla and weigela have capsular fruit while heptacodium has an achene taxonomy edit views of the family level classification of the traditionally accepted caprifoliaceae and other plants in the botanical order dipsacales have been considerably revised in recent decades most botanists now accept the placement of two of the most familiar members of this group the elderberries sambucus and the viburnums viburnum in the family adoxaceae instead these were formerly classified here 33 genera are currently accepted 2 several other families of the more broadly treated caprifoliaceae s l are separated by some but not all authors these are treated as subfamilies in the listing of genera below 3 along with estimated numbers of species flowering shoot of lonicera caprifolium 1 fruit 2 horizontal plan of flower subfamily diervilloideae diervilla tourn ex mill bush honeysuckle 3 species weigela thunb 10 species subfamily caprifolioideae s s heptacodium rehder seven son flower 1 species leycesteria wall 7 species lonicera l honeysuckle 158 species symphoricarpos duhamel snowberry 15 species triosteum l horse gentian 6 species subfamily dipsacoideae 4 succisoknautia baksay 1 species triplostegia wall ex dc 1 species tribe bassecoieae bassecoia b l burtt 3 species tribe dipsaceae cephalaria schrad 102 species dipsacus l teasel 21 species tribe knautieae knautia l 55 species tribe pseudoscabioseae pseudoscabiosa devesa 3 species tribe pterocephalidieae pterocephalidium g lópez 1 species pterothamnus vaill ex adans 1 species tribe succiseae succisa haller 3 species succisella beck 5 species subfamily scabiosoideae 4 tribe scabioseae pterocephalus vaill ex adans 34 species scabiosa l scabious or pincushion flower 68 species tribe lomelosieae lomelosia raf 63 species pycnocomon hoffmanns link 2 species subfamily linnaeoideae abelia r br 6 species diabelia landrein 4 species dipelta maxim 3 species kolkwitzia graebn beautybush 1 species linnaea gronov ex l twinflower 1 species vesalea m martens galeotti 6 species subfamily morinoideae morina l 14 species zabelia rehder makino 8 species subfamily valerianoideae nardostachys dc 1 species patrinia juss 14 species valeriana l valerians 426 species valerianella mill cornsalads 28 species uses edit the plants belonging to this family are mainly hardy shrubs or vines of ornamental value many of which are popular garden shrubs notably species belonging to the genera abelia lonicera and weigela valerianella locusta is cultivated for use in food plants belonging to the family are sometimes used in traditional chinese medicine tcm a few however have become invasive weeds outside their native ranges such as lonicera japonica references edit angiosperm phylogeny group 2009 an update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants apg iii botanical journal of the linnean society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 1 2 3 caprifoliaceae juss plants of the world online kew science plants of the world online retrieved 25 april 2024 1 2 angiosperm phylogeny website www mobot org retrieved 2024 10 10 1 2 mayer v and ehrendorfer f 2013 the phylogenetic position of pterocephalidium and the new african genus pterothamnus within an improved classification of dipsacaceae taxon 62 112 126 https doi org 10 1002 tax 621010 other sources edit flowering plants of the world 1987 vernon h heywood andromeda oxford ltd isbn 90 5210 165 5 botanica gordon cheers random house australia isbn 3 8290 1953 x external links edit wikisource has the text of the 1911 encyclopædia britannica article caprifoliaceae caprifoliaceae in topwalks species account caprifoliaceae comparison table for the cornidae v t e families of flowering plants apg iv supergroup plant rhodophyta chlorophyta marchantiophyta bryophyta anthocerotophyta polypodiophyta acrogymnospermae angiospermae basal angio sperms amborellales amborellaceae nymphaeales hydatellaceae cabombaceae nymphaeaceae austrobaileyales austrobaileyaceae trimeniaceae schisandraceae mesangiospermae magnoliidae canellales canellaceae winteraceae piperales aristolochiaceae saururaceae piperaceae magnoliales myristicaceae magnoliaceae degeneriaceae himantandraceae eupomatiaceae annonaceae laurales calycanthaceae siparunaceae gomortegaceae atherospermataceae hernandiaceae monimiaceae lauraceae chloranthidae chloranthales chloranthaceae lilidae monocots acorales acoraceae alismatales araceae tofieldiaceae alismataceae butomaceae hydrocharitaceae scheuchzeriaceae aponogetonaceae juncaginaceae maundiaceae zosteraceae potamogetonaceae posidoniaceae ruppiaceae cymodoceaceae petrosaviales petrosaviaceae dioscoreales nartheciaceae burmanniaceae dioscoreaceae pandanales triuridaceae velloziaceae stemonaceae cyclanthaceae pandanaceae liliales campynemataceae corsiaceae melanthiaceae petermanniaceae alstroemeriaceae colchicaceae philesiaceae ripogonaceae smilacaceae liliaceae asparagales orchidaceae boryaceae blandfordiaceae asteliaceae lanariaceae hypoxidaceae doryanthaceae ixioliriaceae tecophilaeaceae iridaceae xeronemataceae asphodelaceae amaryllidaceae asparagaceae arecales dasypogonaceae arecaceae commelinales hanguanaceae commelinaceae philydraceae pontederiaceae haemodoraceae zingiberales strelitziaceae lowiaceae heliconiaceae musaceae cannaceae marantaceae costaceae zingiberaceae poales typhaceae bromeliaceae rapateaceae xyridaceae eriocaulaceae mayacaceae thurniaceae juncaceae cyperaceae restionaceae flagellariaceae joinvilleaceae ecdeiocoleaceae poaceae ceratophyllidae ceratophyllales ceratophyllaceae eudicots buxales buxaceae proteales sabiaceae nelumbonaceae platanaceae proteaceae ranunculales eupteleaceae papaveraceae circaeasteraceae lardizabalaceae menispermaceae berberidaceae ranunculaceae trochodendrales trochodendraceae dilleniales dilleniaceae gunnerales myrothamnaceae gunneraceae superrosids saxifragales peridiscaceae paeoniaceae altingiaceae hamamelidaceae cercidiphyllaceae daphniphyllaceae iteaceae grossulariaceae saxifragaceae crassulaceae aphanopetalaceae tetracarpaeaceae penthoraceae haloragaceae cynomoriaceae rosids vitales vitaceae fabids cucurbitales apodanthaceae anisophylleaceae corynocarpaceae coriariaceae cucurbitaceae tetramelaceae datiscaceae begoniaceae fabales quillajaceae fabaceae surianaceae polygalaceae fagales nothofagaceae fagaceae myricaceae juglandaceae casuarinaceae ticodendraceae betulaceae rosales rosaceae barbeyaceae dirachmaceae elaeagnaceae rhamnaceae ulmaceae cannabaceae moraceae urticaceae zygophyllales krameriaceae zygophyllaceae celastrales lepidobotryaceae celastraceae malpighiales pandaceae irvingiaceae ctenolophonaceae rhizophoraceae erythroxylaceae ochnaceae bonnetiaceae clusiaceae calophyllaceae podostemaceae hypericaceae caryocaraceae lophopyxidaceae putranjivaceae centroplacaceae elatinaceae malpighiaceae balanopaceae trigoniaceae dichapetalaceae euphroniaceae chrysobalanaceae humiriaceae achariaceae violaceae goupiaceae passifloraceae lacistemataceae salicaceae peraceae rafflesiaceae euphorbiaceae linaceae ixonanthaceae picrodendraceae phyllanthaceae oxalidales huaceae connaraceae oxalidaceae cunoniaceae elaeocarpaceae cephalotaceae brunelliaceae malvids brassicales akaniaceae tropaeolaceae moringaceae caricaceae limnanthaceae setchellanthaceae koeberliniaceae bataceae salvadoraceae emblingiaceae tovariaceae pentadiplandraceae gyrostemonaceae resedaceae capparaceae cleomaceae brassicaceae crossosomatales aphloiaceae geissolomataceae strasburgeriaceae staphyleaceae guamatelaceae stachyuraceae crossosomataceae geraniales geraniaceae francoaceae huerteales gerrardinaceae petenaeaceae tapisciaceae dipentodontaceae malvales cytinaceae muntingiaceae neuradaceae malvaceae sphaerosepalaceae thymelaeaceae bixaceae cistaceae sarcolaenaceae dipterocarpaceae myrtales combretaceae lythraceae onagraceae vochysiaceae myrtaceae melastomataceae crypteroniaceae alzateaceae penaeaceae picramniales picramniaceae sapindales biebersteiniaceae nitrariaceae kirkiaceae burseraceae anacardiaceae sapindaceae rutaceae simaroubaceae meliaceae superasterids berberidopsidales aextoxicaceae berberidopsidaceae caryophyllales frankeniaceae tamaricaceae plumbaginaceae polygonaceae droseraceae nepenthaceae drosophyllaceae dioncophyllaceae ancistrocladaceae rhabdodendraceae simmondsiaceae physenaceae asteropeiaceae macarthuriaceae microteaceae caryophyllaceae achatocarpaceae amaranthaceae stegnospermataceae limeaceae lophiocarpaceae kewaceae barbeuiaceae gisekiaceae aizoaceae phytolaccaceae petiveriaceae sarcobataceae nyctaginaceae molluginaceae montiaceae didiereaceae basellaceae halophytaceae talinaceae portulacaceae anacampserotaceae cactaceae santalales olacaceae opiliaceae balanophoraceae santalaceae misodendraceae schoepfiaceae loranthaceae asterids cornales nyssaceae hydrostachyaceae hydrangeaceae loasaceae curtisiaceae grubbiaceae cornaceae ericales balsaminaceae marcgraviaceae tetrameristaceae fouquieriaceae polemoniaceae lecythidaceae sladeniaceae pentaphylacaceae sapotaceae ebenaceae primulaceae theaceae symplocaceae diapensiaceae styracaceae sarraceniaceae roridulaceae actinidiaceae clethraceae cyrillaceae ericaceae mitrastemonaceae lamiids icacinales oncothecaceae icacinaceae metteniusales metteniusaceae garryales eucommiaceae garryaceae gentianales rubiaceae gentianaceae loganiaceae gelsemiaceae apocynaceae boraginales boraginaceae vahliales vahliaceae solanales convolvulaceae solanaceae montiniaceae sphenocleaceae hydroleaceae lamiales plocospermataceae carlemanniaceae oleaceae tetrachondraceae calceolariaceae gesneriaceae plantaginaceae scrophulariaceae stilbaceae linderniaceae byblidaceae martyniaceae pedaliaceae acanthaceae bignoniaceae lentibulariaceae schlegeliaceae thomandersiaceae verbenaceae lamiaceae mazaceae phrymaceae paulowniaceae orobanchaceae campanulids apiales pennantiaceae torricelliaceae griseliniaceae pittosporaceae araliaceae myodocarpaceae apiaceae aquifoliales stemonuraceae cardiopteridaceae phyllonomaceae helwingiaceae aquifoliaceae asterales rousseaceae campanulaceae pentaphragmataceae stylidiaceae alseuosmiaceae phellinaceae argophyllaceae menyanthaceae goodeniaceae calyceraceae asteraceae bruniales columelliaceae bruniaceae dipsacales adoxaceae caprifoliaceae escalloniales escalloniaceae paracryphiales paracryphiaceae category taxon identifiers caprifoliaceae wikidata q156301 wikispecies caprifoliaceae apni 54557 col 7pp eol 4258 eppo 1cpff florabase 22926 fna 10159 foao2 caprifoliaceae foc 10159 gbif old 6710 grin 211 inaturalist 48527 ipni 30000739 2 irmng 119583 itis 35248 nbn nbnsys0000159584 ncbi 4200 nzor e5f6ec7b d46a 4ab8 a5c1 938d335839b3 open tree of life 69534 paleobiology database 54738 plazi 03b087c1 ffab a469 ff45 fa75fd7af8b5 powo urn lsid ipni org names 30000739 2 tropicos 42000317 vascan 105 vicflora fe450c1b 0590 4eae 8967 5393016c659b watson dallwitz caprifol wfo wfo 7000000112 authority control databases national united states france bnf data czech republic israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title caprifoliaceae oldid 1352034001 categories caprifoliaceae asterid families hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from december 2022 all articles needing additional references articles with species microformats taxonbars with 25 29 taxon ids this page was last edited on 1 may 2026 at 16 40 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement 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