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carlist wars wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 background 2 first carlist war 3 second carlist war 4 third carlist war 5 aftermath and legacy 6 see also 7 references 8 further reading toggle the table of contents carlist wars 29 languages aragonés العربية català čeština dansk deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español euskara فارسی galego עברית hrvatski հայերեն italiano 日本語 ქართული 한국어 nederlands norsk nynorsk polski português română srpskohrvatski српскохрватски slovenščina српски srpski 吴语 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia series of civil wars in 19th century spain part of a series on carlism ideology traditionalism political catholicism patriotism hispanismo antinationalism familialism monarchism traditional monarchy composite pactist es anti constitutionalism corporatism christian local fueros foralismo es dios patria y rey fundamental laws customary law derecho foral es localism intermediate bodies es organicism social body es corporative representativity estamentalist multicameralist counter revolution reactionarism legitimism accidentalism thomism natural law mixed government catholic social teaching social kingship es confessional state unidad católica es heterodox economics guildism general aduaneros chapelgorris cross of burgundy detente bala literature the new state liberalism is a sin marcha de oriamendi montejurra requeté margaritas pelayos sindicatos libres traditionalist communion ct 2001 order of prohibited legitimacy newspapers la esperanza diary es la fé diary es el siglo futuro el correo español diary es verbo magazine es royal family original branch charles v maria francisca maria teresa charles vi maria carolina juan iii maria beatrix charles vii margherita berthe jaime iii alfonso carlos i maria das neves javieristas sixtinos javier i madeleine marie françoise enrique v edouard xavier carlos huguistas carlos hugo carlos javier carloctavistas blanca carlos pío anton maría francisco josé dominic von habsburg people abánades lópez aguilera y gamboa altarriba álvaro d ors aparisi araúz de robles de artiñano es ayuso torres es balmes brañas es baleztena barrio benigno bolaños es bertram ashburnham bienvenido comín es blas ostolaza es bordaberry burch y ventós es del burgo cabrera calomarde canals vidal cándido nocedal es alfred de coëtlogon es comín de la cortina elías de tejada fal conde feliú félix sardà fernán altuve fernández peñaflor de galarreta gambra gambra gutiérrez garcía gil robles gortázar herrero redondo iglesias janer javier barraycoa josé borjes junyet edward kirkpatrick larramendi larramendi y montiano lázaro garcía es de llauder llorens magín ferrer es manuel polo maría roma es marrero suárez es martín echarren es mateos gago melchor ferrer de mella melgar y rodríguez mendiri minguijón navarro oller simón de orbe oyarzun palau pradera puy muñoz gl de quesada de quintanilla es ramón nocedal rivero y muñiz roca rodezno roy campbell sáenz díez sanjurjo savalls segura y sáenz selva senante da silva bruschy py sivatte tristany urraca valiente vedruna de mas de vera es vicente pou es de vildósola wilhelmsen de zumalacárregui history proto carlism partidas realistas royalist volunteers ultras manifiesto de los persas es hispanic american royalism peruvian royalism es mexican royalism es pastusan royalism es chilote royalism es royalist war war of the aggrieved la granja riots es carlist political activity carlist wars first second third spanish civil war basque fueros struggle gamazada electoral carlism restoration navarrese 2nd republic pact of territet fracoist era begoña bombing montejurra incidents attempted coups 1855 es 1860 es 1869 es 1870 es 1900 1936 related topics counter enlightenment clerical philosophers filósofo rancio es de ceballos es inguanzo rivero es de cádiz lorenzo hervás nicolás pérez es de lardizábal es de vélez es strauch i vidal donoso cortés integralism traditional catholicism ultramontanism antimodernism integral state integralismo lusitano miguelism patrianovism french legitimism blancs d espagne ultra royalist vendéens chouans white movement rovs sanfedismo veronese easters viva maria papal zouaves neo bourbonism toryism jacobitism high tory loyalism distributism gremialismo organization of polish monarchists pl monarchist reactionary union pl jacek bartyzel pl maurrassisme tyre es spanish renovation acción española neocatólicos cristeros aristocracy noblesse oblige spanish chivalry honour conservatism traditionalist medievalism legal pluralism polycentric law corporatism consociationalism illiberal democracy imperative mandate common good constitutionalism barcelona school es criticism to modernization related dynasties bourbon braganza bourbon parma habsburg tuscany schisms ctc carlist party carlo francoism carloctavismo unión carlista es integrismo mellismo renace es spain portal politics portal v t e the carlist wars spanish guerras carlistas basque karlistadak catalan guerres carlines were a series of civil wars that took place in spain during the 19th century the contenders fought over claims to the throne although some political differences also existed several times during the period from 1833 to 1876 the carlists followers of don carlos 1788 1855 an infante and of his descendants rallied to the cry of god country and king and fought for the cause of spanish tradition legitimism and catholicism against liberalism and later the republicanism of the spanish governments of the day the carlist wars had a strong regional component basque region catalonia etc given that the new order called into question region specific law arrangements and customs kept for centuries while some historians count three wars other authors and popular usage refer to the existence of two major engagements the first 1833 1840 and the second 1872 1876 carlist wars treating the 1846 1849 events as a minor episode background edit in the decades prior to the french revolution and napoleonic wars the spanish crown had repeatedly tried to reassert the control over the periphery and tried to clamp down on the autonomies napoleon s invasion of spain also brought with itself increased government intervention and centralization efforts 1 when king ferdinand vii of spain died in 1833 his widow queen maria cristina became regent on behalf of their two year old daughter queen isabella ii the country splintered into two factions known as the cristinos or isabelinos and the carlists the cristinos supported queen maria cristina and her government and were the party of the liberals the carlists advocated for infante carlos of spain count of molina a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased ferdinand vii carlos denied the validity of the pragmatic sanction of 1830 that abolished the semi salic law he was born before 1830 the carlists wanted a return to autocratic monarchy 2 the carlists were primarily composed of rural and traditionalist elements and were more successful initially due to their use of guerrilla warfare tactics however they were ultimately defeated by the liberal forces led by general baldomero espartero 3 first carlist war edit main article first carlist war first carlist war 1833 1840 lasted more than seven years and the fighting spanned most of the country at one time or another although the main conflict centered on the carlist homelands of the basque country and aragon catalonia and valencia the war was fought between the supporters of two factions liberals who wanted to create a centralised constitutional monarchy who supported the regent maria christina and her daughter isabella ii of spain and conservatives from the non castilian catalonia and basque country who wanted to stop the liberal reforms and centralizations efforts headed by carlos de borbón the brother of the late spanish king 4 the war is considered one of the bloodiest in spanish history and more than 120 000 or 5 of the pre war spanish population dying as the result of it 5 second carlist war edit main article second carlist war second carlist war 1846 1849 was a minor catalan uprising the rebels tried to install carlos count of montemolín on the throne initially the war started with the small scale uprisings and guerilla attacks all around catalonia in galicia a smaller scale uprising also started but was quickly put down by general ramón maría narváez 6 at the same time when the revolts started the french detained don carlos so he was unable to join the uprising which ultimately doomed the carlist war effort and resulted their defeat 7 third carlist war edit main article third carlist war third carlist war 1872 1876 began in the aftermath of the deposition of one ruling monarch and the abdication of another queen isabella ii was overthrown by a conspiracy of liberal generals in 1868 and left spain in some disgrace the cortes parliament replaced her with amadeo the duke of aosta and second son of king victor emmanuel ii of italy then when the spanish elections of 1872 resulted in government violence against carlist candidates and a swing away from carlism the carlist pretender carlos vii decided that only force of arms could win him the throne thus the third carlist war began it lasted for four years until 1876 when he was defeated and alfonso xii was installed as a new king of spain aftermath and legacy edit the carlist wars had a significant impact on the development of spain during the 19th century this period has been characterised by serious instability and political turmoil that slowed down the economic development and diminished the international status of spain though carlist violence was unable to stop or reverse the liberal reforms they nonetheless managed to slow down their implementation so even in the early 20th century spain was not completely centralized despite the government s efforts 8 the carlist wars also laid down a foundation for many future internal conflicts that had occurred in spain as the tensions that initially caused the carlist wars were never completely resolved and even magnified due to the rise of nationalism and economic hardships that spain had to undergo in the early 20th century 9 see also edit the two spains phrase about the political division of spain up to the spanish civil war war of the aggrieved spanish civil war references edit isabella maurizio 2023 12 31 southern europe in the age of revolutions princeton university press doi 10 1515 9780691246192 isbn 978 0 691 24619 2 john van der kiste 2011 divided kingdom the spanish monarchy from isabel to juan carlos history press limited pp 6 9 isbn 9780752470832 archived from the original on 2024 01 23 retrieved 2015 11 14 heritage history products www heritage history com archived from the original on 2023 02 07 retrieved 2023 03 09 coverdale john f 1984 12 31 the basque phase of spain s first carlist war de gruyter brill doi 10 1515 9781400853687 isbn 978 1 4008 5368 7 cite journal cs1 maint periodical has isbn link bullón de mendoza alfonso 1992 la primera guerra carlista actas madrid actas isbn 978 84 87863 08 0 website of municipality of chantada galicia in galician archived from the original on 2018 05 08 retrieved 2011 09 19 wayman frank and meredith reid sarkees intra state war 546 the second carlist war of 1847 1849 in resort to war 1816 2007 cq press a division of sage 2010 townson nigel ed is spain different a comparative look at the 19th and 20th centuries the spanish civil wars a comparative history of the first carlist war and the conflict of the 1930s bloomsbury academic 2017 doi 10 5040 9781474229432 isbn 978 1 4742 2940 1 further reading edit carr raymond spain 1808 1975 1982 pp 184 95 clarke henry butler modern spain 1815 98 1906 old but full of factual detail online holt edgar the carlist wars in spain 1967 payne stanley g history of spain and portugal v 2 1973 ch 19 21 authority control databases national czech republic retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title carlist_wars oldid 1378382165 categories 19th century in spain political history of spain carlism wars of succession involving the states and peoples of europe civil wars of the 19th century hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing spanish language text articles containing basque language text articles containing catalan language text cs1 maint periodical has isbn this page was last edited on 4 october 2026 at 06 02 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents carlist wars 29 languages add topic