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nism christianity and violence lutheran peace fellowship onward christian pilgrims plowshares movement religion and peacebuilding religious violence swords into ploughshares testimony of peace tolstoyan movement turning the other cheek petr chelčický adin ballou hopedale community vegetarianism and religion references edit dombrowski daniel a 2018 christian pacifism in fiala andrew ed the routledge handbook of pacifism and nonviolence london routledge pp 43 53 doi 10 4324 9781315638751 5 isbn 9781138194663 colm mckeogh tolstoy s pacifism cambria press 2009 isbn 1 60497 634 9 mishneh torah hilkhos shemitah 13 12 1 2 3 wood john a 1998 perspectives on war in the bible mercer university press pp 13 15 isbn 978 0865545649 1 2 thomas heath a evans jeremy copan paul 2013 holy war in the bible christian morality and an old testament problem downers grove illinois intervarsity press p 11 isbn 978 0 8308 3995 7 1 2 3 4 lind millard c 1980 yahweh is a warrior scottdale pennsylvania herald press pp 25 27 isbn 978 0836112337 exodus 23 22 1 2 yoder john howard 1972 the politics of jesus grand rapids michigan william b eerdmans publishing pp 81 82 isbn 978 0802807342 vantassel stephen pacifism and the bible evangelical review of society and politics retrieved october 25 2016 exodus 15 3 exodus 14 13 deuteronomy 1 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 craige peter c 2002 the problem of war in the old testament eugene or wipf and stock p 63 isbn 1 57910 883 0 2 kings 18 9 12 jeremiah 25 8 9 habakkuk 1 5 11 exodus 23 27 33 1 2 3 enz jacob 2001 the christian and warfare the roots of pacifism in the old testament eugene or wipf and stock publishers p 46 isbn 1 57910 706 0 isaiah 59 15 19 lind millard c 2015 monotheism power justice collected old testament essays eugene or wipf and stock publishers p 143 isbn 978 1498232654 orr edgar w 1958 christian pacifism c w daniel co p 33 matthew 6 38 39 matthew 5 43 48 luke 6 27 48 matthew 26 52 matthew 5 9 justo l gonzález essential theological terms westminster john knox press 2005 isbn 0 664 22810 0 p 125 there is no doubt that the early church was pacifist teaching that christians could not be soldiers church fathers the first apology st justin martyr www newadvent org church fathers dialogue with trypho chapters 109 124 justin martyr www newadvent org tatian s address to the greeks retrieved april 25 2015 the apology of aristides the philosopher retrieved april 25 2015 the apostolic tradition of hippolytus of rome archived from the original on july 8 2011 retrieved april 25 2015 tertullian on idolatry chapter 19 concerning military service createspace independent publishing platform isbn 978 1515260523 origen contra celsum book 3 chapter 7 createspace independent publishing platform isbn 978 1534622609 arnobius adversus gentes book i chapter vi disputation of archelaus and manes ante nicene fathers vol 6 p 179 cyprian of carthage epistle i to donatus 6 lactantius divine institutes chap xx of the senses and their pleasures in the brutes and in man and of pleasures of the eyes and spectacles gregory of nyssa on the beatitudes in ancient christian writers gregory of nyssa the lord s prayer the beatitudes tr hilda c graef the newman press london 1954 pp 94 95 saint maximilian franciscan media march 14 2021 retrieved march 14 2022 j daryl charles between pacifism and jihad just war and christian tradition intervarsity press 2005 isbn 0 8308 2772 2 p 35 gregory m reichberg henrik syse and endre begby the ethics of war classic and contemporary readings wiley blackwell 2006 isbn 1 4051 2377 x p 62 john helgeland christians and the roman army from marcus aurelius to constantine in hildegard temporini and wolfgang haase aufstieg und niedergang der römischen welt geschichte und kultur roms im spiegel der neueren forschung walter de gruyter 1979 isbn 3 11 007822 8 pp 724 ff justin martyr the first apology of justin martyr epistle of marcus aurelius to the senate in which he testifies that the christians were the cause of his victory israelowich ido the rain miracle of marcus aurelius re construction of consensus greece rome vol 55 no 1 2008 pp 83 102 jstor www jstor org stable 20204201 accessed march 22 2021 andreicut gavril the church s unity and authority augustine s effort to convert the donatists 2010 dissertations 2009 paper 62 athanasius athanasius selected works and letters letter xlviii letter to amun written before 354 a d roland bainton quoted in robin gill a textbook of christian ethics 3rd ed continuum 2006 isbn 0 567 03112 8 p 194 1 2 kurlansky mark 2006 nonviolence twenty five lessons from the history of a dangerous idea pp 26 27 church fathers apology against rufinus book iii jerome www newadvent org talbot 56 talbot 57 backman clifford r the worlds of medieval europe oxford uk oxford university press 2003 210 head and landes the peace of god 1 daileader 2001 those who fought head 1999 p 656 summa theologiae second part of the second part question 64 klaus reblin franziskus von assisi der rebellische bruder vandenhoeck ruprecht göttingen 2006 s 55ff german the saint and the sultan the crusades islam and francis of assisi s mission of peace moses paul doubleday 2009 pp 43 44 just war theory criticism on google books isbn 978 0 385 52370 7 doyle eric 1996 st francis and the song of brotherhood and sisterhood franciscan institute isbn 978 1576590034 crusading peace christendom the muslim world and western political order mastnak tomaz university of california press 2002 pp 186 188 just war theory criticism on google books isbn 978 0 520 92599 1 religion pacifism and nonviolence kellenberger james springer international publishing 2018 p 11 ebook just war theory criticism on google books isbn 978 3 319 95010 5 le roy ladurie emmanuel 1990 montaillou cathars and catholics in a french village london penguin pp vii isbn 978 0 14 013700 2 costagliola michel fires in history the cathar heresy the inquisition and brulology annals of burns and fire disasters vol 28 3 2015 230 4 preece rod 2008 sins of the flesh a history of ethical vegetarian thought ubc press p 139 isbn 978 0 7748 15093 mcdonald james 2021 kill them all did a medieval abbot give this command to his crusader troops achs isbn 979 8598792780 chelčický petr 1440 net of faith internet archive as did the waldenses matthew 13 24 30 wolfgang f stammler hans joachim pagel theo stammen hrsg über krieg und frieden die friedensschriften des erasmus von rotterdam franz steiner verlag stuttgart 2018 s 397 398 artikel krieg iv in theologische realenzyklopädie 1990 s 43 german the complete writings of menno simons c 1496 1561 tr leonard verduin ed john christian wenger herald press 1966 p 554 martin luther king jr 1929 1968 strength to love quoted in martin luther king jr civil rights leader theologian orator volume 1 david j garrow carlson pub 1989 isbn 0 926019 01 5 p 41 ammon hennacy the book of ammon p 149 1970s catholic worker movement catholicworker org long have i held that war is an enormous crime long have i regarded all battles as but murder on a large scale india s ills and england s sorrows september 6 1857 colm mckeogh tolstoy s pacifism weber thomas january 2010 tolstoy and gandhi s law of love sgi quarterly archived from the original on december 7 2012 retrieved november 21 2012 the new conscientious objection from sacred to secular resistance charles c moskos john whiteclay chambers 1993 the first conscientious objector in the modern sense appeared in 1815 like all other objectors from then until the 1880s he was a quaker 4 the government suggested exempting the pacifist quakers but the storting the norwegian speicher sara and durnbaugh donald f 2003 ecumenical dictionary historic peace churches ursel d 1570 gameo january 10 2018 retrieved june 16 2019 summary of beliefs hutterites march 15 2012 retrieved december 7 2017 jones charles edwin 1974 a guide to the study of the holiness movement pp 213 314 mommsen peter august 11 2025 militants for peace the point magazine retrieved august 12 2025 thomas devin june 18 2014 brethren in christ weren t the only holiness pacifists in the early 20th century brethren in christ retrieved july 24 2019 lippey c the christadelphians in north america bryan r wilson sects and society 1961 doctrinal points of the church of god 7th day pdf retrieved october 26 2017 church of god 7th day www cog7day org archived from the original on january 21 2013 retrieved october 26 2017 the rough guide to canada apa publications june 1 2016 p 957 isbn 9780241279526 the doukhobors were a sect who fled southern russian in 1899 after being persecuted for their religious and political views fiercely pacifist they rejected secular government and ignored the liturgy and procedures of the organized church believing god resided in each individual rather than in a building or institution rak julie 2005 negotiated memory doukhobor autobiographical discourse ubc press p 37 isbn 9780774810319 1 2 3 4 beaman jay pipkin brian k 2013 pentecostal and holiness statements on war and peace wipf and stock publishers pp 73 74 98 99 124 isbn 9781610979085 discipline of the reformed free methodist church the sound of trumpet ministries march 17 1960 p 14 manual first bible holiness church muncie first bible holiness church 1956 p 4 guidebook of the emmanuel association of churches logansport emmanuel association 2002 pp 15 17 lewis james r 2001 the encyclopedia of cults sects and new religions prometheus books isbn 9781615927388 alexander estrelda y may 3 2011 black fire one hundred years of african american pentecostalism intervarsity press p 82 isbn 978 0 8308 2586 8 hoekema anthony a 1963 the four major cults grand rapids michigan william b eerdmans pp 1 8 223 371 373 388 isbn 0 8028 3117 6 citation isbn date incompatibility help rhodes ron 2001 the challenge of the cults and new religions grand rapids michigan zondervan pp 77 103 isbn 0 310 23217 1 cox archibald 1987 the court and the constitution boston ma houghton mifflin co p 189 isbn 0 395 48071 x yaffee barbara september 9 1984 witnesses seek apology for wartime persecution the globe and mail p 4 hennacy ammon may 1 2010 the book of ammon wipf and stock publishers p 406 isbn 9781608990535 molokan means milk drinker this name was given the molokans in russia by the orthodox because they were dissidents from the regular church led communal lives and were pacifists waters tony march 31 1999 crime and immigrant youth sage publications p 37 isbn 9781452263373 the molokan russians were an ascetic religious sect of the russian orthodox church that settled in the boyle heights neighborhood of los angeles in 1904 1906 their religious ideals included pacifism indeed the demands of the russian draft for the russian japanese war were cited as the cause of their flight from russia in the first place stoeffler f ernest february 1 2007 continental pietism and early american christianity wipf and stock publishers p 156 isbn 978 1 55635 226 3 tucker spencer arnold james r wiener roberta september 30 2011 the encyclopedia of north american indian wars 1607 1890 a political social and military history abc clio p 331 isbn 978 1 85109 697 8 schutt amy c march 1 2013 peoples of the river valleys the odyssey of the delaware indians university of pennsylvania press p 172 isbn 978 0 8122 0379 0 zrinski tara september 9 2011 guest minister reminds moravians of pacifist roots patch retrieved july 18 2021 society of friends religion encyclopædia britannica retrieved june 13 2017 roberts sian birmingham remembering 1914 18 essay on shaker history shaker historic trail national register of historic places www nps gov archived from the original on november 7 2007 retrieved december 7 2017 f m wilcox seventh day adventists in time of war p 58 seventh day adventists and project whitecoat archived from the original on february 21 2019 retrieved april 16 2016 adventist review between pacifism and patriotism archived from the original on april 24 2016 retrieved april 16 2016 adventist tomorrow militant pacifism may 25 2018 retrieved november 12 2019 resolution 25 the life and witness of the christian community peace and anglicancommunion org retrieved june 15 2024 office anglican communion page not found anglican communion anglican communion website cite web cite uses generic title help megan threlkeld the war power is not a blank check the supreme court and conscientious objection 1917 1973 journal of policy history 10 1017 s0898030619000095 31 3 303 325 2019 https lca box net shared static 3pyjcv2ap3irq92n1cgf pdf dead link upton sinclair the profits of religion an essay in economic interpretation book seven the church of the social revolution christ and caesar createspace independent publishing platform 1st edition january 10 2015 isbn 978 1506189499 noam chomsky david barsamian what we say goes conversations on u s power in a changing world metropolitan books 1st edition october 2 2007 isbn 978 0805086713 curti merle e 1929 non resistance in new england the new england quarterly 2 1 34 57 doi 10 2307 359819 issn 0028 4866 jstor 359819 lipscomb david 1866 67 civil government its origin mission and destiny and the christian s relation to it stone campbell books 1889 ed nashville tn the gospel advocate retrieved june 3 2024 ncpo about the ncpo ncpo org uk adam roberts and timothy garton ash eds civil resistance and power politics the experience of non violent action from gandhi to the present oxford university press 2009 isbn 978 0 19 955201 6 pp 58 74 127 143 and 197 212 walter wink writing in roger s gottlieb liberating faith religious voices for justice peace and ecological wisdom rowman littlefield 2003 isbn 0 7425 2535 x p 442 jesus and nonviolence a third way augsburg fortress 2003 isbn 0 8006 3609 0 robert ellsberg 1997 all saints daily reflections on saints prophets and witnesses for our time p 77 archived from the original on june 15 2012 retrieved may 16 2012 ww1 conscientious objectors database swarthmore college peace collection archived from the original on august 10 2011 retrieved february 24 2010 john dear february 23 2010 ben salmon and the army of peace national catholic reporter berrigan daniel the life and witness of benjamin joseph salmon jonah house archived from the original on september 25 2010 retrieved february 24 2010 he brings to mind the buried treasure of the gospel story this unlikely hero the martyrs of alcatraz plough retrieved december 7 2017 remembering muted voices national wwi museum and memorial national world war i museum and memorial august 28 2015 retrieved december 7 2017 johannes s wrobel jehovah s witnesses in national socialist concentration camps 1933 45 religion state society vol 34 no 2 june 2006 pp 89 125 although overall figures remain unavoidably imprecise the number of jehovah s witnesses in the concentration camps in the winter of 1935 36 probably ranged from about 600 20 per cent to 1000 40 per cent memorial and museum auschwitz birkenau categories of prisoners jehovah s w...