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toms are one of the major photosynthetic producers and as such produce much of the oxygen that we breathe and also take in much of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere brown algae most specifically kelps create underwater forest habitats for many marine creatures and provide a large portion of the diet of coastal communities chromalveolates also provide many products that we use the algin in brown algae is used as a food thickener most famously in ice cream the siliceous shells of diatoms have many uses such as in reflective paint in toothpaste or as a filter in what is known as diatomaceous earth chromalveolata viruses edit like other organisms chromalveolata have viruses in the case of gephyrocapsa huxleyi a common algal bloom haptophyte a virus believed to be specific to it causes mass death and the end of the bloom 13 see also edit halvaria references edit 1 2 adl sina m et al 2005 the new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists journal of eukaryotic microbiology 52 5 399 451 doi 10 1111 j 1550 7408 2005 00053 x pmid 16248873 s2cid 8060916 keeling pj 2009 chromalveolates and the evolution of plastids by secondary endosymbiosis j eukaryot microbiol 56 1 1 8 doi 10 1111 j 1550 7408 2008 00371 x pmid 19335769 s2cid 34259721 1 2 3 4 5 burki fabien shalchian tabrizi kamran pawlowski jan 2008 phylogenomics reveals a new megagroup including most photosynthetic eukaryotes biology letters 4 4 366 369 doi 10 1098 rsbl 2008 0224 pmc 2610160 pmid 18522922 1 2 3 4 5 kim e graham l e jul 2008 redfield rosemary jeanne ed eef2 analysis challenges the monophyly of archaeplastida and chromalveolata plos one 3 7 e2621 bibcode 2008ploso 3 2621k doi 10 1371 journal pone 0002621 pmc 2440802 pmid 18612431 1 2 3 burki f okamoto n pombert j f keeling p j 2012 the evolutionary history of haptophytes and cryptophytes phylogenomic evidence for separate origins proc biol sci 279 1736 2246 2254 doi 10 1098 rspb 2011 2301 pmc 3321700 pmid 22298847 burki fabien kaplan maia tikhonenkov denis v zlatogursky vasily minh bui quang radaykina liudmila v smirnov alexey mylnikov alexander p keeling patrick j 2016 01 27 untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of centrohelida haptophyta and cryptista proc r soc b 283 1823 20152802 doi 10 1098 rspb 2015 2802 issn 0962 8452 pmc 4795036 pmid 26817772 1 2 harper j t waanders e keeling p j 2005 on the monophyly of chromalveolates using a six protein phylogeny of eukaryotes int j system evol microbiol 55 487 496 archived copy pdf archived from the original pdf on 2008 12 17 retrieved 2010 04 26 cite web cs1 maint archived copy as title link shalchian tabrizi k eikrem w klaveness d vaulot d minge m le gall f romari k throndsen j botnen a massana r thomsen h jakobsen k 2006 telonemia a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages proc biol sci 273 1595 1833 42 doi 10 1098 rspb 2006 3515 pmc 1634789 pmid 16790418 takishita k 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among eukaryotic supergroups proc natl acad sci u s a 106 10 3859 64 bibcode 2009pnas 106 3859h doi 10 1073 pnas 0807880106 pmc 2656170 pmid 19237557 madhusoodanan jyoti august 24 2014 viral demise of an algal bloom marine viruses may be key players in the death of massive algal blooms that emerge in the ocean a study shows thescientist external links edit wikispecies has information related to chromalveolata wikimedia commons has media related to chromalveolata tree of life eukaryotes v t e eukaryote classification domain archaea bacteria eukaryota major groups metamonada discoba diaphoretickes hacrobia cryptista rhizaria alveolata stramenopiles plants amorphea amoebozoa opisthokonta animalia fungi mesomycetozoea amorphea amoebozoa discosea tubulinea variosea archamoebea cutosea eumycetozoa true slime molds obazoa apusomonadida breviatea opisthokonta holomycota nucleariidae fungi ¹ holozoa tunicaraptor bicellum ichthyosporea pluriformea filozoa filasterea choanozoa choanoflagellata animalia animals ¹ diaphoretickes telonemia haptista centroplasthelida haptophytina sar rhizaria cercozoa endomyxa retaria foraminifera radiolaria alveolata colponemida ciliophora ciliates myzozoa apicomplexa colpodellida dinoflagellata perkinsea squirmida stramenopiles platysulcus kaonashia commation bigyra bicosoecida placidozoa sagenista gyrista developea pirsoniales hyphochytriomycetes ochrophyta brown algae diatoms and relatives oomycota water molds actinophryida cam pancryptista microheliella cryptista palpitomonas katablepharidida cryptomonada archaeplastida plants sensu lato picozoa rhodophyta red algae rhodelphidia glaucophyta viridiplantae green plants or plants sensu stricto prasinodermophyta chlorophyta streptophyta mesostigmatophyceae chlorokybophyceae spirotaenia klebsormidiophyceae charophyceae coleochaetophyceae zygnematophyceae embryophyta land plants or plants sensu strictissimo ¹ disparia provora nebulidia nibbleridia membrifera caelestes hemimastigophora excavates discoba jakobea tsukubamonas discicristata heterolobosea euglenozoa metamonada anaeramoebidae parabasalia barthelona skoliomonas fornicata preaxostyla malawimonadida malawimonadidae imasidae incertae sedis ancyromonadida ancyromonadidae planomonadidae divimonas crums diphylleida mantamonadida rigifilida glissandrida genera of uncertain affiliation acinetactis berkeleyaesol kamera magosphaera meringosphaera parakaryon phyllomitus quasibodo tetrahelia acritarchs and other fossils acritarcha algospongia archaeochaeta calcitarcha calpionellida cephalonyx changchengia cheleutochroa chitinozoa coryphidium cucumiforma dictyosphaera diskagma eosolena francevillian biota germinosphaera grandilingulata granomarginata grypania gunflint microbiota horodyskia introvertocystis korilophyton leiosphaeridia navifusa portalites protosterol biota prototaxites pterospermopsimorpha qingshania quadrisporites schizofusa shuiyousphaeridium simia tappania tawuia tetraporina thuchomyces tuanshanzia valeria vernanimalcula ¹non protist groups possibly paraphyletic groups bold denotes groups with over 1 000 species taxonomy of protists v t e stramenopile classification domain archaea bacteria eukaryota major groups metamonada discoba diaphoretickes hacrobia cryptista rhizaria alveolata stramenopiles plants amorphea amoebozoa opisthokonta animalia fungi mesomycetozoea bigyra opalozoa bicosoecida bicoecida anoecida pseudodendromonadida borokida rictus cantina placidozoa wobblata placididea nanomonadea opalomonadea opalinata opalinea blastocystea sagenista eogyrea mastreximonas vomastramonas pseudophyllomitus labyrinthulomycetes amphitremida amphifilida oblongichytrida labyrinthulida thraustochytrida stellarchytrium gyrista bigyromonada developea pirsoniales pseudofungi hyphochytriomycetes hyphochytriales peronosporomycetes oomycetes eogamia anisolpidiales haptoglossales lagenismatales olpidiopsidales rozellopsidales peronosporidae peronosporales rhipidiales saprolegniidae albuginales leptomitales salilagenidiales saprolegniales incertae sedis diatomophthora miracula ochrophytina chrysista sii olisthodiscophyceae olisthodiscus eustigmatophyceae eustigmatales goniochloridales chrysophyceae chromulinales hibberdiales hydrurales rhizochrysidales thallochrysidales picophagea synchromales chlamydomyxales pinguiophyceae pinguiochrysidales si raphidomonadea chattonellales actinophryida commatiida px aurearenophyceae aurearena phaeothamniophyceae phaeothamniales pleurochloridellales chrysomerophyceae chrysomeridales chrysoparadoxophyceae chrysoparadoxales chrysoparadoxa phaeophyceae discosporangiophycidae discosporangiales ishigeophycidae ishigeales dictyotophycidae dictyotales onslowiales sphacelariales syringodermatales fucophycidae ascoseirales asterocladales desmarestiales ectocarpales fucales laminariales neodermatales phaeosiphoniellales ralfsiales scytothamniales sporochnales tilopteridales phaeosacciophyceae phaeosacciales phaeosaccion schizocladiophyceae schizocladiales schizocladia xanthophyceae botrydiales mischococcales rhizochloridales tribonematales vaucheriales diatomista dictyochophyceae florenciellales dictyochales pedinellales rhizochromulinales pelagophyceae pelagomonadales sarcinochrysidales khakista bolidophyceae parmales diatomeae leptocylindrophytina leptocylindrophyceae corethrophyceae ellerbeckiophytina probosciophytina melosirophytina coscinodiscophytina rhizosoleniophytina arachnoidiscophytina bacillariophytina mediophyceae biddulphiophyceae bacillariophyceae incertae sedis platysulcus kaonashia possibly paraphyletic groups v t e alveolate classification domain archaea bacteria eukaryota major groups metamonada discoba diaphoretickes hacrobia cryptista rhizaria alveolata stramenopiles plants amorphea amoebozoa opisthokonta animalia fungi mesomycetozoea acavomonidia acavomonea acavomonadida acavomonas ciliophora intramacronucleata armophorea metopus cariacotrichea cariacothrix caudata colpodea colpoda litostomatea balantidium dileptus muranotrichea muranothrix nassophorea nassula oligohymenophorea ichthyophthirius paramecium tetrahymena vorticella parablepharismea parablepharisma phyllopharyngea chilodonella tokophrya plagiopylea plagiopyla prostomatea coleps holophrya protocruziea protocruzia spirotrichea euplotes stylonychia postciliodesmatophora heterotrichea stentor climacostomum blepharisma karyorelictea loxodes tracheloraphis mesodiniea mesodinium myrionecta myzozoa apicomplexa aconoidasida haemosporida garniidae garnia haemoproteidae haemoproteus leucocytozoidae leucocytozoon plasmodiidae plasmodium piroplasmida babesiidae babesia theileriidae theileria cardiosporidium nephromyces conoidasida coccidia agamococcidiorida gemmocystidae gemmocystis rhytidocystidae rhytidocystis eucoccidiorida adeleorina adeleidae dactylosomatidae babesiosoma dactylosoma haemogregarinidae haemogregarina hepatozoidae hepatozoon karyolysidae karyolysus klossiellidae klossiella legerellidae legerella eimeriorina aggregatidae aggregata grasseella merocystis ovivora pseudoklossia selysina atoxoplasmatidae barrouxiidae calyptosporiidae caryotrophidae cryptosporidiidae cryptosporidium eimeriidae cyclospora eimeria isospora elleipsisomatidae lankesterellidae selenococcidiidae sarcocystidae sarcocystinae frenkelia sarcocystis toxoplasmatinae besnoitia hammondia hyaloklossia nephroisospora neospora toxoplasma ixorheorida ixorheidae ixorheis protococcidiorida angeiocystidae angeiocystis eleutheroschizonidae coelotropha defretinella eleutheroschizon grelliidae coelotropha grellia mackinnoniidae mackinnonia myriosporidae myriosporides myriospora gregarinasina archigregarinorida exoschizonidae exoschizon selenidioididae merogregarina meroselenidium selenidioides veloxidium eugregarinorida aseptatorina aikinetocystidae allantocystidae diplocystidae enterocystidae ganymedidae lecudinidae monocystidae monocystinae oligochaetocystinae rhynchocystinae stomatophorinae zygocystinae schaudinnellidae selenidiidae thiriotiidae urosporidae blastogregarinorina siedleckiidae siedleckia septatorina fusionicae fusionidae gregarinicae cephaloidophoridae cephalolobidae didymophoridae gregarinidae hirmocystidae metameridae uradiophoridae porosporicae porosporidae stenophoricae acutidae amphiplatysporidae brustiophoridae cnemidosporidae dactylophoridae leidyanidae monoductidae monoicidae sphaerocystidae stenophoridae trichorhynchidae stylocephaloidea actinocephalidae stylocephalidae blabericolidae neogregarinorida schizogregarinina caulleryellidae ophryocystidae gigaductidae gigaductus lipotrophidae apicystis farinocystis lipotropha lipocystis mattesia menzbieria schizocystidae lymphotropha machadoella schizocystis syncystidae syncystis apicomonadea chromerida chromeraceae chromera velia vitrellaceae vitrella brassicaformis colpodellida colpodellidae colpodella voromonadida alphamonadidae alphamonas voromonadidae voromonas dinoflagellata dinokaryota with a theca dinophysiales dinophysis histioneis ornithocercus oxyphysis gonyaulacales ceratium gonyaulax peridiniales pfiesteria peridinium prorocentrales prorocentrum without theca gymnodiniales amphidinium gymnodinium karenia karlodinium suessiales polarella symbiodinium noctilucea noctilucales noctiluca syndinea syndiniales amoebophryaceae amoebophrya duboscquellaceae duboscquella syndiniaceae hematodinium syndinium other acrocoelidae acrocoelus ichthyodinium oxyrrhinaceae oxyrrhis pronoctilucidae pronoctiluca psammosidae psammosa perkinsozoa perkinsea perkinsidae perkinsus phagodinida phagodinium rastromonadida parvilucifera rastrimonas algovorida algovoridae algovora chilovorida chilovoridae chilovora v t e eukaryota hacrobia domain archaea bacteria eukaryota major groups metamonada discoba diaphoretickes hacrobia cryptista rhizaria alveolata stramenopiles plants amorphea amoebozoa opisthokonta animalia fungi mesomycetozoea membrifera caelestes meteora solarionidae hemimastigophora hemimastigea hemimastigea paramastigaceae spironematellaceae provora nebulidia nebulidea nebulidida ancoracystidae nibbleridia nibbleridea nibbleridida nibbleridae telonemae telonemia telonemea telonemida telonemidae cryptobionta axomonadida tetraheliidae microheliellida microhelida microheliellidae cryptista palpitophyta palpitea palpitomonadida palpitomonadidae katablepharidophyta katablepharidea katablepharida katablepharidae cryptophyta goniomonadea goniomonadida goniomonadidae hemiarmida hemiarmidae cryptophyceae cryptomonadales butschliellaceae cryptomonadaceae cyathomonadaceae hilleaceae pleuromastigaceae pyrenomonadales baffinellaceae chroomonadaceae falcomonadaceae geminigeraceae pyrenomonadaceae tetragonidiales tetragonidiaceae haptista centroheliozoa centrohelea spiculophryidae chthonida yogsothothidae acanthocystida acanthocystidae marophryidae raphidocystidae pterocystida choanocystidae clypiferidae heterophryidae oxnerellidae pterocystidae raphidiophryidae haptophyta rappephyceae pavlomulinales pavlomulinaceae rappemonadales rappemonadaceae pavlovophyceae ...