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citrobacter wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 microbiology toggle microbiology subsection 1 1 microbial biochemistry 1 2 environmental microbiology 2 clinical significance toggle clinical significance subsection 2 1 antimicrobial resistance 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents citrobacter 21 languages العربية مصرى bosanski català deutsch ελληνικά español euskara فارسی français galego magyar italiano 日本語 한국어 nederlands polski português türkçe tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia genus of bacteria citrobacter citrobacter freundii scientific classification domain bacteria kingdom pseudomonadati phylum pseudomonadota class gammaproteobacteria order enterobacterales family enterobacteriaceae genus citrobacter werkman and gillen 1932 species c amalonaticus c braakii c europaeus 1 c farmeri c freundii c gillenii c koseri c murliniae c pasteurii 1 c portucalensis 1 c rodentium c sedlakii c werkmanii c youngae citrobacter is a genus of gram negative aerobic rod shaped 2 coliform bacteria of the enterobacteriaceae family citrobacter spp cause opportunistic infections including urinary tract infections gastroenteritis and bacteremia 2 microbiology edit microbial biochemistry edit the species c amalonaticus c koseri and c freundii can use citrate as a sole carbon source citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole c koseri is the only citrobacter to be commonly indole positive ferment lactose c koseri is a lactose fermentor and use malonate 3 citrobacter shows the ability to accumulate uranium by building phosphate complexes 4 environmental microbiology edit these bacteria can be found almost everywhere in soil water wastewater etc they can also be found in the human intestine 5 6 clinical significance edit citrobacter are found in the intestinal tract of humans and transmission usually occurs through human to human contact 7 they are considered opportunistic nosocomial pathogens typically associated with urinary tract infections and infant meningitis and sepsis 8 antimicrobial resistance edit citrobacter freundii strains have inducible ampc genes encoding resistance to ampicillin and first generation cephalosporins 9 in addition isolates of citrobacter may be resistant to many other antibiotics as a result of plasmid encoded resistance genes 8 references edit 1 2 3 parte a c citrobacter lpsn retrieved 18 october 2018 1 2 dictionnaire médical de l académie de médecine medical dictionary of the academy of medicine www academie medecine fr in french retrieved 2024 01 13 lipsky benjamin a hook iii edward w smith arlene a plorde james j 1980 citrobacter infections in humans experience at the seattle veterans administration medical center and a review of the literature clinical infectious diseases 2 5 746 760 doi 10 1093 clinids 2 5 746 issn 1058 4838 pmid 6763304 macaskie lynne e empson ruth m cheetham anthony k grey clare p skarnulis a jerome 1992 uranium bioaccumulation by a citrobacter sp as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline huo 2 po 4 science 257 5071 782 784 bibcode 1992sci 257 782m doi 10 1126 science 1496397 issn 0036 8075 pmid 1496397 drelichman vilma band jeffrey d 1985 bacteremias due to citrobacter diversus and citrobacter freundii incidence risk factors and clinical outcome archives of internal medicine 145 10 1808 1810 doi 10 1001 archinte 145 10 1808 pmid 3899035 badger julie d m f stins monique f kim kwang sik 1999 citrobacter freundii invades and replicates in human brain microvascular endothelial cells infection and immunity 67 8 4208 4215 pmc 96726 pmid 10417193 tille patricia 2013 bailey scott s diagnostic microbiology 13th ed saint louis elsevier health sciences isbn 978 0 323 08330 0 1 2 jabeen ishrat islam sohidul hassan a k m imrul tasnim zerin shuvo sabbir r 2023 a brief insight into citrobacter species a growing threat to public health frontiers in antibiotics 2 doi 10 3389 frabi 2023 1276982 full issn 2813 2467 meini simone tascini carlo cei marco sozio emanuela rossolini gian maria 2019 ampc β lactamase producing enterobacterales what a clinician should know infection 47 3 363 375 doi 10 1007 s15010 019 01291 9 issn 1439 0973 external links edit citrobacter at dsmz german collection of microorganisms and cell cultures canada public health data sheet taxon identifiers citrobacter wikidata q134081 wikispecies citrobacter col 62lfh eol 97440 eppo 1citbg gbif old 3221787 inaturalist 356935 irmng 1066587 itis 273 lpsn citrobacter html ncbi 544 nzor de8edf63 a6b0 476a b2c5 6dfc6f658a18 open tree of life 355482 seqcode registry 5258 worms 571110 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title citrobacter oldid 1354828370 categories citrobacter bacteria genera pathogenic bacteria gram negative bacteria gut flora bacteria hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles with species microformats cs1 french language sources fr this page was last edited on 18 may 2026 at 13 21 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy 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