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cliff shaw wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 references 2 external links toggle the table of contents cliff shaw 6 languages العربية français 日本語 malagasy português türkçe edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia computer scientist 1922 1991 for the canadian football player see cliff shaw canadian football john clifford shaw born 1922 02 23 february 23 1922 died february 9 1991 1991 02 09 aged 68 occupation systems programmer years active 1950s 1990s known for logic theorist general problem solver information processing language linked list john clifford shaw february 23 1922 february 9 1991 1 was a systems programmer at the rand corporation he is a coauthor of the first artificial intelligence program the logic theorist and was one of the developers of general problem solver universal problem solver machine and information processing language a programming language of the 1950s shaw is considered the true father of the joss language 2 one of the most significant events that occurred in the programming was the development of the concept of list processing by allen newell herbert a simon and cliff shaw during the development of the language ipl v 3 he invented the linked list 4 which remains fundamental in many strands of modern computing technology references edit john clifford shaw papers pdf archived from the original pdf on april 2 2012 retrieved march 14 2012 wexelblat richard l ed 1981 history of programming languages new york academic press isbn 0 12 745040 8 sammet jean e 1969 programming languages history and fundamentals englewood cliffs new jersey prentice hall isbn 0 13 729988 5 newell a shaw j c 1957 programming the logic theory machine papers presented at the february 26 28 1957 western joint computer conference techniques for reliability on ire aiee acm 57 western pp 230 240 doi 10 1145 1455567 1455606 external links edit simon herbert a allen newell a referenced biography of newell and shaw at the national academy of sciences cliff shaw at find a grave v t e artificial intelligence ai history timeline glossary lists algorithms companies institutions projects software open source proprietary concepts automated reasoning automated planning constraint satisfaction knowledge representation parameter hyperparameter loss functions regression bias variance tradeoff double descent overfitting clustering gradient descent sgd quasi newton method conjugate gradient method backpropagation attention convolution normalization batchnorm activation softmax sigmoid rectifier gating weight initialization regularization datasets augmentation prompt engineering reinforcement learning q learning sarsa imitation policy gradient diffusion latent diffusion model autoregression adversary rag uncanny valley llm post training rlhf self supervised learning reflection recursive self improvement hallucination word embedding vibe coding blended ai open source ai sovereign ai symbolic ai neuro symbolic ai situated approach actor critic algorithm applications automated theorem proving general game playing machine learning in context learning artificial neural network deep learning language model large nmt reasoning model context protocol intelligent agent ai agent artificial human companion humanity s last exam lethal autonomous weapons laws generative ai weak ai hypothetical artificial general intelligence agi artificial superintelligence asi agent2agent protocol physical ai implementations audio visual alexnet wavenet human image synthesis hwr ocr computer vision speech synthesis 15 ai elevenlabs speech recognition whisper facial recognition alphafold text to image models aurora dall e firefly flux gpt image ideogram imagen midjourney recraft stable diffusion text to video models dream machine runway gen hailuo ai kling sora seedance veo music generation riffusion suno udio world models genie oasis text list of large language models project debater ibm watson ibm watsonx decisional alphago alphazero openai five self driving car muzero action selection autogpt robot control reasoning systems deductive classifiers expert systems inference engines knowledge based systems logic programs procedural reasoning systems semantic reasoners rule based systems cognitive architectures act r soar clarion lida opencog knowledge bases conceptnet wikidata dbpedia yago people alan turing warren sturgis mcculloch walter pitts john von neumann christopher d manning claude shannon shun ichi amari kunihiko fukushima takeo kanade marvin minsky john mccarthy nathaniel rochester allen newell cliff shaw herbert a simon oliver selfridge frank rosenblatt bernard widrow joseph weizenbaum seymour papert seppo linnainmaa paul werbos geoffrey hinton john hopfield jürgen schmidhuber yann lecun yoshua bengio lotfi a zadeh stephen grossberg alex graves james goodnight andrew ng fei fei li alex krizhevsky ilya sutskever oriol vinyals quoc v le ian goodfellow demis hassabis david silver andrej karpathy ashish vaswani noam shazeer aidan gomez john schulman mustafa suleyman jan leike daniel kokotajlo françois chollet neural network architectures neural turing machine differentiable neural computer transformer vision transformer vit recurrent neural network rnn long short term memory lstm gated recurrent unit gru echo state network multilayer perceptron mlp convolutional neural network cnn residual neural network rnn highway network mamba autoencoder variational autoencoder vae generative adversarial network gan graph neural network gnn political ai cold war ai in government ai safety alignment ai takeover elections ethics of ai eu ai act nationalism precautionary principle regulation of ai us virtual politician propaganda opposition to ai data centers social and economic ai boom ai bubble ai data center ai effect ai infrastructure ai literacy ai slop ai winter anthropomorphism arms race competition environmental impact explainable ai generative engine optimization in architecture in education in fiction in healthcare chatbot psychosis in marketing in video games in visual art military applications ai warfare workplace impact category this biographical article relating to a computer specialist is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title cliff_shaw oldid 1371259640 categories people in information technology artificial intelligence researchers carnegie mellon university faculty 1922 births 1991 deaths computer specialist stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with hcards place of birth missing all stub articles this page was last edited on 25 august 2026 at 14 04 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents cliff shaw 6 languages add topic