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c partners to advance geopolitical ambitions 68 in russia edit according to anthony cordesman of the center for strategic and international studies russian military leaders view the colour revolutions russian цветные революции romanized tsvetnye revolyutsii as a new us and european approach to warfare that focuses on creating destabilizing revolutions in other states as a means of serving their security interests at low cost and with minimal casualties 69 government figures in russia such as defence minister sergei shoigu in office from 2012 to 2024 and foreign minister sergei lavrov in office from 2004 have characterized colour revolutions as externally fuelled acts with a clear goal of influencing the internal affairs that destabilize the economy 70 71 conflict with the law and represent a new form of warfare 72 russian president vladimir putin stated in november 2014 that russia must prevent any colour revolutions in russia we see what tragic consequences the wave of so called colour revolutions led to for us this is a lesson and a warning we should do everything necessary so that nothing similar ever happens in russia 73 in december 2023 putin stated that the so called color revolutions had been used by the western elites in many world regions more than once as methods of such destabilization 74 he added but these scenarios have failed to work and i am convinced will never work in russia a free independent and sovereign state 74 the 2015 presidential decree the russian federation s national security strategy russian о стратегии национальной безопасности российской федерации cites foreign sponsored regime change among main threats to public and national security including 7 75 the activities of radical public associations and groups using nationalist and religious extremist ideology foreign and international non governmental organizations and financial and economic structures and also individuals focused on destroying the unity and territorial integrity of the russian federation destabilizing the domestic political and social situation including through inciting color revolutions and destroying traditional russian religious and moral values in the aftermath of the colour revolutions the term colour revolution has been used as a pejorative term to refer to protests which are believed to be a result of influence by foreign countries euromaidan the 2018 armenian revolution the 2019 protests in georgia the 2019 2020 hong kong protests and the 2020 2021 belarusian protests have been described by pro kremlin outlets as being colour revolutions aimed at destabilising the respective governments of each country 8 in china edit see also peaceful evolution theory and hostile foreign forces motivated in part by its desire to prevent colour revolutions in 2009 the people s republic of china banned youtube twitter and facebook 76 the 2015 policy white paper china s military strategy 中国的军事战略 by the state council information office said that anti china forces have never given up their attempt to instigate a color revolution in this country 7 77 in 2018 general secretary of the chinese communist party xi jinping accused unnamed foreign forces of attempting to plot a colour revolution 78 in september 2022 at a summit of the shanghai cooperation organisation xi jinping stated that the group must prevent external forces from promoting colour revolutions 79 pattern of revolution edit michael mcfaul identified seven stages of successful political revolutions common in colour revolutions 80 81 82 83 a semi autocratic rather than fully autocratic regime an unpopular incumbent a united and organized opposition an ability to quickly drive home the point that voting results were falsified enough independent media to inform citizens about the falsified vote a political opposition capable of mobilizing tens of thousands or more demonstrators to protest electoral fraud divisions among the regime s coercive forces see also edit people power civil resistance revolutions of 1989 arab spring spring political terminology united states involvement in regime change post soviet conflicts references edit gene sharp author of the nonviolent revolution rulebook archived 22 february 2011 at the wayback machine bbc news 21 february 2011 lukashenko vows no color revolution in belarus archived 18 september 2013 at the wayback machine cnn 4 july 2011 sri lanka s color revolution archived 15 may 2022 at the wayback machine sri lanka guardian 26 january 2010 in dutch iran een kleurenrevolutie binnen de lijntjes archived 28 june 2009 at the wayback machine de standaard 26 juni 2009 in dutch en toch zijn verkiezingen in rusland wel spannend archived 31 may 2013 at the wayback machine de volkskrant 29 february 2008 in french il n y a plus rien en commun entre les élites russes et le peuple archived 5 february 2013 at the wayback machine le monde 6 december 2012 in spanish revoluciones sin colores archived 22 may 2013 at the wayback machine el país 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