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ted airlines were charged different landing fees for peak and off peak operations depending on the weight of aircraft 206 for example in the case of a boeing 757 the peak landing fee was about 2 5 times higher than the off peak fee in all three airports for a boeing 747 the differential was even higher as the old 747 carries a higher noise charge 207 though related to runway congestion the main objective of these peak charges at the major british airports was to raise revenue for investment see also edit automobile costs braess s paradox deadweight loss downs thomson paradox electricity pricing low emission zone energy demand management congestion pricing applied to electric utilities gnss road pricing induced demand jevons paradox lewis mogridge position pareto efficiency road pricing road space rationing tax incidence tragedy of the commons transport economics transportation demand management variable pricing vehicle miles traveled tax water pricing references edit winnie hu and ana 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