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conventionists wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 formation 2 goals 3 participation in the civil war and fall 4 external links 5 references toggle the table of contents conventionists 1 language italiano edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from conventionists mexico armed faction of the mexican revolution conventionist army ejército convencionista leaders pancho villa emiliano zapata dates active 1914 1914 1917 1917 merger of división del norte liberation army of the south split from constitutional army country revolutionary mexico pancho villa left and emiliano zapata the conventionists were a faction led by pancho villa and emiliano zapata which grew in opposition to the constitutionalists of venustiano carranza and álvaro obregón during the mexican revolution it was named for the convention of aguascalientes of october to november 1914 formation edit prior to the formation of the constitutionalists and conventionists the two groups worked together to defeat general victoriano huerta huerta had overthrown president francisco madero and taken over the government in 1913 opposition to huerta was led by venustiano carranza along with generals pancho villa and álvaro obregón they were loosely allied with emiliano zapata together they defeated huerta in 1914 1 at the convention of aguascalientes in the fall of 1914 the winning revolutionary factions were unable to agree on the future direction of the country and a civil war ensued between the constitutionalists and conventionists 2 goals edit the conventionists called for more radical immediate land reform with which carranza s government did agree 1 they also wanted to implement the plan of ayala 1911 written by emiliano zapata calling for the redistribution of land 3 in addition villa and zapata wanted a decentralized federal government with more state autonomy 4 with this the conventionists garnered the support of the countryside participation in the civil war and fall edit at the start of the civil war the conventionists captured mexico city in late 1914 there were approximately 150 000 soldiers in both factions in 1915 1 by spring of 1915 obregón began to defeat the conventionists zapata retreated to his home state occasionally sending troops to villa villa was defeated at the battle of celaya followed by losses at león santa ana aguascalientes and agua prieta 5 by 1917 carranza was elected president and the civil war was over guerilla skirmishes would continue separately by the armies of zapata and villa near their home states in 1919 zapata was killed by carranza s government 1 villa signed a peace treaty with carranza s successor adolfo de la huerta in 1920 but died in an ambush three years later in 1923 6 external links edit primary resources from the library of congress about the constitutionalists and conventionists john reed s insurgent mexico references edit 1 2 3 4 wasserman mark 2012 the mexican revolution a brief history with documents boston bedford st martin s pp 11 12 63 69 112 civil war constitutionalist viewpoint the mexican revolution and the united states exhibitions library of congress www loc gov retrieved 2016 11 20 koth karl b 2002 waking the dictator veracruz the struggle for federalism and the mexican revolution 1870 1927 calgary ab university of calgary press isbn 1 55238 031 9 civil war conventionist viewpoint the mexican revolution and the united states exhibitions library of congress www loc gov retrieved 2016 11 21 notable battles of the civil war the mexican revolution and the united states exhibitions library of congress www loc gov retrieved 2016 11 21 zuñiga rubé osorio 1998 villa francisco pancho in werner michael s ed encyclopedia of mexico history society culture 1 ed london uk routledge isbn 9781884964312 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title conventionists oldid 1373366015 categories factions of the mexican revolution 1914 establishments in mexico military history of mexico hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata this page was last edited on 5 september 2026 at 16 18 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to 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