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cosmopolitan democracy wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 origin and development 2 political programme 3 references 4 external links 5 see also toggle the table of contents cosmopolitan democracy 8 languages العربية español bahasa indonesia italiano 한국어 русский türkçe українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia political theory of global governance cosmopolitan democracy is a political theory which explores the application of norms and values of democracy at the transnational and global sphere 1 2 it argues that global governance of the people by the people for the people is possible and needed writers advocating cosmopolitan democracy include immanuel kant 3 david held 4 5 daniele archibugi 6 7 richard falk 8 and mary kaldor 9 in the cosmopolitan democracy model decisions are made by those affected avoiding a single hierarchical form of authority according to the nature of the issues at stake democratic practice should be reinvented to take into account the will of stakeholders this can be done either through direct participation or through elected representatives 10 the model advocated by cosmopolitan democrats is confederal and decentralized global governance without world government unlike those models of global governance supported by classic world federalism thinkers such as albert einstein in 2021 a global citizen s assembly was organised to coincide with cop26 in glasgow in october november 2021 11 this is the first body that can claim to democratically represent the wishes of the global population origin and development edit the victory of western liberal states ending the cold war inspired the hope that international relations could be guided by the ideals of democracy and the rule of law in the early 1990s a group of thinkers developed the political project of cosmopolitan democracy with the aim of providing intellectual arguments in favour of an expansion of democracy both within states and at the global level while some significant successes have been achieved in terms of democratization within states much less has been attained in democratizing the global system in different forms the necessity to expand democratic procedures beyond the nation state has been supported by political philosopher jürgen habermas 12 and sociologist ulrich beck 13 criticisms of cosmopolitan democracy have come from realist marxist communitarian and multicultural perspectives democratic theorist robert dahl 14 has expressed his doubts about the possibility of expanding democracy in international organizations to any significant degree as he believes that democratic agency diminishes with size political programme edit the idea of cosmopolitan democracy has been advocated with reference to the reform of international organizations this includes the institution of the international criminal court a directly elected world parliament or world assembly of governments and more widely the democratization of international organizations 15 supporters of cosmopolitan democracy have been sceptical about the effectiveness of military interventions even when they are apparently motivated by humanitarian intentions they have instead suggested popular diplomacy and arms control according to a 2019 study global democracy would neither lead to an increase in dissatisfaction with policy outcomes nor an increase in persistent minorities relative to the status quo 16 references edit marchetti raffaele 2011 cosmopolitan democracy encyclopedia of global justice pp 201 202 doi 10 1007 978 1 4020 9160 5_81 isbn 978 1 4020 9159 9 marchetti raffaele 2017 global democracy oxford research encyclopedia of international studies doi 10 1093 acrefore 9780190846626 013 202 immanuel kant immanuel kant to perpetual peace a philosophical sketch hackett publishing 2003 daniele archibugi david held eds cosmopolitan democracy an agenda for a new world order polity press cambridge 1995 david held democracy and the global order polity press cambridge 1995 daniele archibugi the global commonwealth of citizens toward cosmopolitan democracy princeton university press princeton 2008 archibugi daniele held david 2011 cosmopolitan democracy paths and agents ethics international affairs 25 4 433 461 doi 10 1017 s0892679411000360 richard falk on humane governance polity press cambridge 1998 mary kaldor new and old wars polity press cambridge 1999 daniele archibugi principles of cosmopolitan democracy archived 2013 12 02 at the wayback machine harvey fiona 5 october 2021 global citizens assembly to be chosen for un climate talks the guardian retrieved 15 november 2021 jürgen habermas the post national constellation mit press cambridge ma 2001 ulrich beck world risk society polity press cambridge 1999 robert dahl can international organizations be democratic in ian shapiro and casiano hacker cordón eds 1999 democracy s edges new york cambridge university press for an attempt to identify the political forces acting in favour of cosmopolitan democracy and the issues to be addressed see daniele archibugi and david held cosmopolitan democracy paths and agents archived 2013 12 03 at the wayback machine ethics international affairs 25 no 4 2011 pp 433 461 hale thomas koenig archibugi mathias 2018 11 06 could global democracy satisfy diverse policy values an empirical analysis the journal of politics 81 1 112 126 doi 10 1086 700106 issn 0022 3816 s2cid 158241234 external links edit cosmopolitan democracy and its critics a review the global transformations website list of global democracy initiatives see also edit cosmopolitanism democratic mundialization united nations parliamentary assembly world government portal politics retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title cosmopolitan_democracy oldid 1324829553 categories political science theories international relations theory world democracy world government cosmopolitanism types of democracy hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 29 november 2025 at 19 48 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents cosmopolitan democracy 8 languages add topic