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council of manzikert wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 the nature of christ 2 other issues discussed 3 references toggle the table of contents council of manzikert 4 languages español հայերեն português русский edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia the council of manzikert or manazkert met in 726 to reconcile the armenian apostolic and syriac orthodox churches it was convoked by the armenian catholicos john of odzun and attended by 23 bishops and eight vardapets theological scholars of the armenian church and six bishops of the syriac church sent by patriarch athanasius iii of antioch 1 it took place in manzikert manazkert 2 3 the caucasian albanians were also chalcedonian like the syriacs but they had been effectively banished from armenian by the actions of the previous catholicos elias i in 705 and so were not invited 4 the nature of christ edit both the armenian church and the syriac were miaphysite christ is fully human and fully divine and the two cannot be seprated and rejected the council of chalcedon 451 1 which stated that christ is one person with two distinct natures patriarch athanasius and catholicos john signed an agreement on their condemnation of the chalcedon formulation in the canons of the council the armenians anathematized both the aphthartodocetists who believed that jesus body was incorruptible and some of the more heretical followers of severus of antioch who was himself nonetheless accepted in favour of the moderate formulation of cyril of alexandria the council formally withdrew the armenian church from communion with the greek orthodox church it affirmed that christ was true god only begotten son a single hypostasis and a single nature of the incarnate word while his human body was capable of pain and suffering of his divine nature he was above suffering this formulation was arguably consistent with chalcedon if taken in light of the second council of constantinople 2 this council also led to the canonization and re acceptance of severus of antioch for the armenians 5 the council also addressed the rise of the paulicians 6 completing the work done in the fifth council of dvin the syriac church which disagreed with many distinctive armenian customs was not entirely pleased with the outcome at manzikert but accepted communion with the armenians nonetheless the canons of manzikert are often credited with confirming the armenian church in its distinctive non chalcedonian theology and setting it apart from other churches after the council armenian chalcedonism was suppressed 2 other issues discussed edit as it the fifth council of dvin the armenians wanted to keep january 6th as the date of the nativity and the epiphany to show their rejection of the greek custom and by keeping the two together it emphasised christ s miaphysite nature 1 the council rejected the greek custom which used leavened bread and wine mixed with water whereas the armenians used unleavened bread and unmixed wine 1 the mixing of bread with yeast or water with wine was felt to be in contradiction to christ s unchanging nature armenians had been moving to syria and were adopting the chalcedonic doctrine so john sent three bishops to bring them back to orthodoxy athanasius agreed to fund a monastery for the bishops and it was a place of learning for both syriac and armenian traditions 7 references edit 1 2 3 4 book of canon law wdacna 1 2 3 krzysztof stopka armenia christiana armenian religious identity and the churches of constantinople and rome 4th 15th century jagiellonian university press 2016 pp 89 91 edward mathews armenian commentary on genesis attributed to ephrem the syrian peeters 1998 p xlvii xlviii aliyeva lala aghamirze july 2023 religion and political power in the caucasian albania prior to and during the arab conquests pdf reconstructing the past journal of historical studies 1 2 15 samuel v c 2001 the council of chalcedon re examined xlibris pp 167 168 simon payaslian the history of armenia from the origins to the present palgrave macmillan 2007 p 56 erevan 1976 history of the armenian people vol iii ed p 506 v t e armenian apostolic church structure mother see of holy etchmiadzin holy see of cilicia armenian patriarchate of constantinople armenian patriarchate of jerusalem traditions armenian rite matagh madagh nshkhar personalities apostles saint thaddeus and saint bartholomew founders of the armenian apostolic church gregory the illuminator list of catholicoi of armenia calendar councils first council of dvin 505 second council of dvin 555 third council of dvin 609 610 council of manzikert 726 council of shirakavan 862 council of hromkla 1178 1179 seminaries gevorgian seminary st nersess armenian seminary vaskenian theological academy retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title council_of_manzikert oldid 1379583803 categories 726 armenian apostolic church history of oriental orthodoxy 8th century church councils this page was last edited on 10 october 2026 at 21 10 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents council of manzikert 4 languages add topic