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Text of the page (random words):
hemia edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message bohemian crown jewels the bohemian crown jewels czech korunovační klenoty and the crown of saint wenceslas of bohemia svatováclavská koruna are kept in prague castle pražský hrad and are displayed to the public about once every eight years made of 22 carat gold and set with precious rubies sapphires emeralds and pearls the crown weighs 2475 grams the crown is named and dedicated after the duke and patron saint wenceslas i of the přemyslid dynasty of bohemia the crown has an unusual design with vertical fleurs de lis standing at the front back and sides it was made for king charles iv in 1346 since 1867 it has been stored in st vitus cathedral of prague castle the jewels have always played an important role as a symbol of bohemian statehood the oldest czech surviving crown of ottokar ii was made in 1296 probably in břevnov monastery the sovereign s orb of the jewels is not the original it was commissioned during the habsburg era to better fit with the other jewels the original plain gold is kept in the vienna treasury bulgaria edit main article regalia of the bulgarian monarch the location of the regalia of the first and second bulgarian empire is currently unknown the third bulgarian state did not possess an official coronation regalia and coronations were not performed croatia edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message the 11th century crown of zvonimir was a papal gift to king zvonimir of croatia it is thought likely to have been lost during the ottoman invasions of the balkans in the 16th century the distinctive crown adorns several local flags in croatia denmark edit main article danish crown regalia the crown of christian v of denmark the crown jewels and other royal regalia of denmark are kept in rosenborg castle in copenhagen finland edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message 1990s replica of the crown designed for the king of finland in 1918 a crown was designed in finland for the proposed king of finland and karelia duke of åland grand prince of lapland lord of kaleva and the north suomen ja karjalan kuningas ahvenanmaan herttua lapinmaan suuriruhtinas kalevan ja pohjolan isäntä however the political situation changed before the new crown could be used in the coronation ceremony of finland s first independent monarch by the end of 1918 the uncrowned monarch had abdicated and finland had adopted a new republican constitution the crown which exists today was made by goldsmith teuvo ypyä in the 1990s based on the original drawings and is kept in a museum in kemi where it can be seen today the crown which is made of gilt silver consists of a circlet and cap decorated with the arms of the realm s provinces in enamel above the circlet are two arches topping the arches is not a globus cruciger like in most european crowns but a lion rampant as on the coat of arms of finland the inner circumference of the crown is approximately 58 centimeters and it weighs about 2 kilograms france edit main article french crown jewels crown of louis xv 1722 louvre the surviving french crown jewels and main regalia including a set of historic crowns are principally on display in the galerie d apollon of the louvre france s premier museum and former royal palace and scattered in different museums like the national library of france the basilica of saint denis the natural history museum the école des mines or in reims brittany edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message the dukes of brittany were crowned with a royal crown said to be that of the former kings of brittany in a ceremony designed to emphasise the royal ancestry and sovereignty of the reigning duke after the marriage of anne of brittany to charles viii of france in 1513 breton independence began to slip away the last person known to have been crowned in brittany with their royal crown was francis iii duke of brittany in 1524 he was a member of the ruling dynasty of france and heir to the french throne he died in 1536 and was succeeded as dauphin by his brother henry henry became king henry ii of france in 1547 when his father francis i died neither henry nor any of his successors bothered to get crowned separately as duke of brittany but did use the title the location of the breton crown is unknown but it is thought to have been moved to paris at some point it is most likely it was stolen and melted down during the reign of terror and the chaos of the french revolution starting in 1789 burgundy edit the dukes of burgundy had a jewelled ducal hat rather than a formal crown which they wore for ceremonial occasions this hat was lost by charles the bold at the battle of grandson in 1476 when his army was routed and his baggage train was captured by the swiss after the battle it came into the hands of the canton of basel which hid it charles the bold was killed at the battle of nancy the following year and the hat re emerged to be sold first to the fuggers in 1506 and then later to maximilian i holy roman emperor what happened to the hat after this is not known presumably after this it was kept for a while by successive emperors particularly emperor charles v who was also the duke of burgundy but at some point it was lost or broken up 22 georgia edit kartli kakheti edit crown of george xii of georgia georgian crown of the 16th century there is no information about any crown for kartli kakheti predating 1798 although presumably there was one it is likely that the ancient crown or crowns traditionally kept at mtskheta were lost in 1795 when shah agha mohammed khan of persia invaded kartli and ravaged the kingdom a replacement crown was commissioned by george xii of georgia for his coronation in 1798 it was made in russia and deviated from the traditional georgian design it was a closed crown or corona clausa made of gold and decorated with 145 diamonds 58 rubies 24 emeralds and 16 amethysts it took the form of a circlet surmounted by ornaments and eight arches a globe surmounted by a cross rested on the top of the crown following the death of george xii in 1800 the crown was sent to moscow and deposited in the kremlin to prevent the coronation of any of his successors in 1923 it was presented to the national museum of georgia in tbilisi but in 1930 it was once again sent back to moscow where this time it was broken up or sold abroad 23 24 25 imereti edit the crown of imereti dating from the 12th century and believed to have been commissioned by david iv of georgia was known to have been kept at the monastery at gelati after the last king solomon ii was deposed in 1810 and imereti occupied by russia it is recorded as remaining there until at least 1917 after which it disappears from the record presumably stolen or destroyed during the communist revolution but perhaps hidden 23 germany edit baden edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed december 2013 learn how and when to remove this message main article crown of baden crown of baden in the badische landesmuseum grand duke karl ii of baden was the person to commission the grand ducal crown although he died before its completion in 1811 the design of the crown follows the general pattern typical of a european royal crown but is unique in that the circlet and the arches of the crown are made of gold fabric rather than of a precious metal such as gold or silver gilt the precious stones which ornament this crown are in metal settings which are attached to this circlet and these arches much like brooches pinned to fabric at the intersection of the four arches of this crown is a blue enameled orb and a cross both set with diamonds the cap on the inside of the crown is made of the same crimson velvet which also covers the reverse sides of the arches of the crown bavaria edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message main article crown jewels of bavaria crown jewels of bavaria in 1806 napoleon i of france conquered the holy roman empire he restructured the many german states and the duchy of bavaria was promoted to a kingdom the ruling wittelsbach duke became king maximilian of bavaria with his new status the king ordered new regalia to be made which included the 35 56 carat 7 112 g wittelsbach diamond an oval old mine cut blue diamond the diamond s history dates back to the 1660s and for the most part has been uneventful the gem was offered with other bavarian crown jewels in a 1931 auction at christie s in london but apparently it did not sell nor did it return to its display in munich rumours included one that the stone had been sold illegally in 1932 through a munich jeweller and had reappeared in the netherlands later research indicated that the gem had actually been sold in belgium in 1951 and that it had changed hands again in 1955 in 1958 millions of visitors came to brussels for the world exhibition which included the jewellery display which included a large blue diamond but no one was aware it was the missing wittelsbach diamond in january 1962 joseph komkommer a leading figure in the belgian diamond industry received a phone call asking him to look at an old mine cut diamond with a view of its recutting when he opened the package he found a dark blue diamond which is among the rarest and most valuable of gems komkommer at once recognized that the diamond was one of historical significance and that it would be a tragedy to recut it with the assistance of his son jacques komkommer he identified the diamond as the lost blue diamond he thereupon formed a consortium of diamond buyers from belgium and the united states which purchased the diamond then valued at 180 000 the vendors were the trustees of an estate whose identity remained undisclosed finally the wittelsbach was acquired by private collector in 1964 it was announced in october 2008 the diamond would be offered for auction at christie s in december its original golden fleece ornament can be seen today in the treasury of the residenz palace in munich a blue glass replica of the wittelsbach in place of where the diamond was set the bavarian coronation set consists of the crown of bavaria the crown of the queen originally made for maximilian s queen caroline frederika of baden the state sword the royal orb and the royal sceptre hessen edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message most of the crown jewels were stolen and destroyed by us army officers after the end of world war ii see schlosshotel kronberg saxony edit main article crown jewels of saxony the treasures and crown jewels of the kings of saxony are kept in dresden prussia edit left crown of sophie charlotte middle crown of frederick i bottom royal sceptre of frederick i right royal orb of frederick i main article crown jewels of prussia the crown and the insignia of the kingdom of prussia are kept at hohenzollern castle in sigmaringen baden württemberg the prussian crown jewels are kept at schloss charlottenburg in berlin württemberg edit main article crown jewels of württemberg the treasures of the kings of württemberg are kept in the württemberg state museum in stuttgart holy roman empire edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message the imperial regalia like the holy crown of charlemagne the orb the sceptre the holy lance and various other items are kept in the schatzkammer treasury in vienna austria aside from those items already present in vienna the last holy roman emperor francis ii brought there much of the imperial regalia traditionally located elsewhere before the final collapse of the holy roman empire in 1806 other objects associated with the coronation of holy roman emperors can be found in aachen in the treasury of the aachen cathedral the cathedral also houses a stone throne associated with charlemagne and was a traditional site for certain of the imperial coronation ceremonies the aachen city hall houses copies of several important items of the imperial regalia now in vienna which had previously been kept in their city both the old city hall and the core of the cathedral were once parts of the palace of charlemagne german empire 1871 1918 edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message a new crown design was created for the new german empire and used extensively in heraldic and other national emblems however the actual crown itself was never constructed aside from models it resembled the imperial crown of the holy roman empire although not intended as an exact copy its use as a national emblem was discontinued after the collapse of the german monarchy in november 1918 examples of the design can still be found on various buildings and monuments from that era including the reichstag in practice the crown jewels of the kingdom of prussia were used for the emperors of germany with some new items being created greece edit main article greek crown jewels the enamelled plates from the monomachus crown if it is one showing the byzantine emperor constantine ix monomachos 1042 1055 now in budapest a set of crown jewels were created for the first modern greek king otto of greece but he never wore them and took them with him after fleeing the country his descendants later returned the regalia to greece but they were still never worn by any greek monarch byzantine empire edit in 1343 the empress and regent anna of savoy pawned the byzantine crown jewels to the republic of venice for 30 000 ducats as part of an attempt to secure more finances for a civil war they were never redeemed 26 the enamelled plates from the monomachus crown showing but probabl...