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her oxford or cambridge he graduated from the university of padua in 1505 as a doctor of civil law and a doctor of canon law at padua he studied under some of the leading humanists and became proficient in greek and hebrew 3 william warham archbishop of canterbury made tunstall his chancellor on 25 august 1511 and shortly afterward he appointed him rector of harrow on the hill he became a canon of lincoln in 1514 and archdeacon of chester in 1515 soon thereafter he was employed on diplomatic business by king henry viii and cardinal wolsey in 1515 tunstall was sent to flanders with sir thomas more a friend since his school days which more mentions in a glowing tribute in the opening paragraph of utopia 4 at brussels he met erasmus as well becoming the intimate friend of both scholars and peter gilles becoming the godfather to gilles daughter 5 he helped erasmus make corrections to the second edition of his new testament 6 in 1519 he was sent to cologne a visit to worms 1520 21 gave him a sense of the threatening significance held by the lutheran movement 8 tunstall was made master of the rolls in 1516 and dean of salisbury in 1521 he remotely assisted his friend erasmus in the preparation of his second edition of the new testament 2 in 1522 he published the first book of mathematics printed in england based on the italian luca pacioli 6 in 1522 he became bishop of london by papal provision and on 25 may 1523 he was made lord keeper of the privy seal in 1525 he negotiated with the holy roman emperor charles v after the battle of pavia and he helped to arrange the peace of cambrai in 1529 9 protestantism edit tunstall met william tyndale in 1523 seeking patronage to translate the bible into contemporaneous early modern english which tunstall declined saying he already funded several scholars tunstall who preferred burning heretical books to heretics 10 later presided over the buying up and burning of almost all copies of the first edition of tyndale s new testament at paul s cross in october 1526 according to some scholars this helped fund tyndale s subsequent improved edition 11 as his friend thomas more had warned 12 81 he granted more a license to read and respond to heretical books bishop of durham under henry viii and edward vi edit bishop tunstall burning a translation of the bible in london 1870 illustration on 22 february 1530 again by papal provision tunstall succeeded cardinal wolsey as bishop of durham this role involved the assumption of quasi regal power and authority within the territory of the diocese the county palatine of durham in 1537 he was made president of the new council of the north although he was often engaged in time consuming negotiations with the scots he took part in other public business and attended parliament where in 1539 he participated in the discussion on the bill of six articles 9 in the question of king henry s divorce tunstall acted as one of queen catherine s counselors unlike bishop john fisher and sir thomas more tunstall adopted a policy of passive obedience and acquiescence regarding many matters for which he likely held little support during the troubled years following the english reformation while tunstall adhered firmly to roman catholic doctrine and practices after some hesitation he accepted henry as head of the church of england and he publicly defended this position accepting a schism with rome 9 tunstall disliked the religious policy pursued by the advisers of king edward vi and voted against the first act of uniformity in 1549 however he continued to discharge his public duties without interruption and hoped in vain that the earl of warwick might be convinced to reverse the anti catholic policy of the duke of somerset after somerset s fall tunstall was summoned to london in may 1551 and confined to his house there during this captivity he composed a treatise on the eucharist which was published in paris in 1554 at the end of 1551 he was imprisoned in the tower of london and a bill for his deprivation was introduced into the house of commons when this failed he was tried by a commission on 4 5 october 1552 and deprived of his bishopric 9 bishop of durham under mary i and elizabeth i edit on the accession of the catholic queen mary i to the throne in 1553 tunstall was granted liberty his bishopric which had been dissolved by act of parliament in march 1553 was re established by a further act in april 1554 tunstall assumed his office as bishop of durham once more he maintained his earlier conciliatory approach indulging in no systematic persecution of protestants 9 through mary s reign he ruled his diocese in peace when the protestant elizabeth i ascended to the throne tunstall refused to take the oath of supremacy and would not participate in the consecration of the anglican matthew parker as archbishop of canterbury he was arrested deprived again of his diocese in september 1559 and confined in comfort at lambeth palace 9 where he died within a few weeks aged 85 2 he was one of eleven roman catholic bishops to die in custody during elizabeth s reign 13 he was buried in the parish church of st mary at lambeth now a deconsecrated building 3 the anglican historian albert f pollard wrote 14 tunstall s long career of eighty five years for thirty seven of which he was a bishop is one of the most consistent and honourable in the sixteenth century the extent of the religious revolution under edward vi caused him to reverse his views on the royal supremacy and he refused to change them again under elizabeth works edit de arte supputandi libri quattuor 1522 based on the summa of luca pacioli this was the first printed work published in england that was devoted exclusively to mathematics confutatio cavillationum quibus ss eucharistiae sacramentum ab impiis caphernaitis impeti solet paris 1552 de veritate corporis et sanguinis domini nostri jesu christi in eucharistia paris 1554 compendium in decem libros ethicorum aristotelis paris 1554 certaine godly and devout prayers made in latin by c tunstall and translated into englishe by thomas paynelle clerke london 1558 tunstall s correspondence as president of the council of the north is in the british library see also edit james stonnes b 1513 d after 1585 catholic priest ordained by tunstall in 1539 notes edit mrs dobson susannah 1795 historical anecdotes of heraldry and chivalry tending to shew the origin of 1 2 3 hill adam summer 2024 burning moderation navigating religious and conflict with cuthbert tunstall s humanism 1474 1559 fides et historia 56 1 52 59 1 2 3 matthew h c g harrison b eds 23 september 2004 the oxford dictionary of national biography oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 27817 retrieved 23 august 2025 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required more s closest associate in life was cuthbert tunstall r w chambers apud gee john archer 1941 cuthbert tunstall s copy of the first edition of utopia the yale university library gazette 15 4 77 83 issn 0044 0175 jstor 40857097 more thomas 1991 robert adams ed utopia a revised translation backgrounds criticism 2 ed new york city w w norton company p 3 isbn 0 393 96145 1 1 2 bishop tunstall the man who survived the tudors by calculating the odds durham university library and collections blog 14 march 2022 retrieved 22 september 2023 project muse languages in the lutheran reformation textual networks and the spread of ideas project muse amsterdam university in worms he was an early reader of luther s on the babylonian captivity of the church writing they say there is much more strange opinions in it near to the opinions of bohemia hussites i pray god keep that book out of england 1 quae pestis unquam tam perniciosa invasit gregem christi the role of the book in the reception of lutheranism in england 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 chisholm 1911 no one was ever burned in the diocese of durham under tunstall s rule bishop tunstall the man who survived the tudors by calculating the odds durham university library and collections blog 14 march 2022 pardue bradley c 2008 them that furiously burn all truth moreana 45 number 175 3 147 160 doi 10 3366 more 2008 45 3 9 issn 0047 8105 gee john archer 1941 cuthbert tunstall s copy of the first edition of utopia the yale university library gazette 15 4 77 83 issn 0044 0175 jstor 40857097 phillips g e 1905 the extinction of the ancient hierarchy london sands p 23 retrieved 2 december 2022 pollard a e 1899 dictionary of national biography new york macmillan p 58 314 retrieved 2 december 2022 references edit this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain chisholm hugh ed 1911 tunstall cuthbert encyclopædia britannica vol 27 11th ed cambridge university press p 410 this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain burton edwin 1912 cuthbert tunstall in herbermann charles ed catholic encyclopedia vol 15 new york robert appleton company pollard albert frederick 1899 tunstall cuthbert in lee sidney ed dictionary of national biography vol 57 london smith elder co newcombe d g tunstal cuthbert 1474 1559 oxford dictionary of national biography online ed oxford university press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 27817 subscription wikipedia library access or uk public library membership required external links edit o connor john j robertson edmund f cuthbert tunstall mactutor history of mathematics archive university of st andrews catholic church titles preceded by richard fitz james bishop of london 1522 1530 succeeded by john stokesley church of england titles preceded by cardinal thomas wolsey bishop of durham 1530 1552 1553 1558 succeeded by james pilkington political offices preceded by the lord marney lord privy seal 1523 1530 succeeded by the earl of wiltshire v t e deans of salisbury high medieval walter osbert robert serlo roger azo robert of chichester henry de beaumont john of oxford jordan eustace richard poore adam william de wanda robert de hertford robert wickhampton walter scammel henry brandeston simon de micham late medieval peter of savoy william rufati reymund de fargis bertrand de fargis reynold orsini james orsini robert braybrooke thomas montagu john chandler simon sydenham thomas brunce nicholas bildeston adam moleyns richard leyot gilbert kymer james goldwell john davison edward cheyne early modern thomas ruthall william atwater john longland cuthbert tunstall richard pace peter vannes william bradbridge thomas cole edmund freke john piers john bridges john gordon john williams john bowle edmund mason richard baylie ralph brideoake thomas pierce robert woodward edward young john younger john clarke thomas greene rowney noel john ekins late modern charles talbot hugh pearson francis lear henry hamilton j c ryle george boyle allan webb william page roberts andrew burn john randolph edward henderson henry robins robert moberly kenneth haworth fenton morley sydney evans hugh dickinson derek watson june osborne ed probert acting nick papadopulos v t e bishops of london post augustine mellitus cedd wine earconwald waldhere ingwald ecgwulf wigheah eadberht eadgar coenwalh eadbald heathoberht osmund æthelnoth ceolberht deorwulf swithwulf heahstan wulfsige æthelweard leofstan theodred brihthelm dunstan ælfstan wulfstan ælfhun ælfwig ælfweard robert of jumièges spearhafoc post conquest william the norman hugh d orevalle maurice richard de belmeis i gilbert universalis anselm quashed robert de sigello richard de belmeis ii gilbert foliot richard fitzneal william of sainte mère église eustace of fauconberg roger niger fulk basset henry wingham richard talbot henry of sandwich john chishull fulke lovell richard gravesend ralph baldock gilbert segrave richard newport stephen gravesend richard de wentworth ralph stratford michael northburgh simon sudbury william courtenay robert braybrooke roger walden nicholas bubwith richard clifford john kemp william grey robert fitzhugh robert gilbert thomas kempe richard hill thomas savage william warham william barons richard fitzjames cuthbert tunstall during the reformation john stokesley edmund bonner 1st nicholas ridley edmund bonner 2nd post reformation edmund grindal edwin sandys john aylmer richard fletcher richard bancroft richard vaughan thomas ravis george abbot john king george montaigne william laud william juxon episcopacy abolished commonwealth william juxon gilbert sheldon humphrey henchman henry compton john robinson edmund gibson thomas sherlock thomas hayter richard osbaldeston richard terrick robert lowth beilby porteus john randolph william howley charles james blomfield archibald campbell tait john jackson frederick temple mandell creighton arthur winnington ingram geoffrey fisher william wand henry montgomery campbell robert stopford gerald ellison graham leonard david hope richard chartres pete broadbent acting sarah mullally v t e bishops of durham bishops of lindisfarne aidan finan colmán tuda united to york eata cuthbert eadberht eadfrith æthelwold cynewulf higbald egbert heathwred ecgred eanbert eardulf bishops of chester le street eardulf cutheard tilred wigred uhtred sexhelm ealdred ælfsige aldhun high medieval bishops of durham aldhun edmund eadred æthelric æthelwine high medieval bishops rulers of the county palatine of durham walcher william de st calais ranulf flambard geoffrey rufus william cumin william of st barbara hugh de puiset philip of poitou richard poore john de gray morgan richard marsh william scot richard poore thomas de melsonby nicholas farnham walter of kirkham robert stitchill robert of holy island antony bek late medieval bishops rulers of the county palatine of durham richard kellaw lewis de beaumont richard de bury thomas hatfield john fordham walter skirlaw thomas langley robert neville lawrence booth william dudley john sherwood richard foxe early modern bishops rulers of the county palatine of durham william senhouse christopher bainbridge thomas ruthall thomas wolsey cuthbert tunstall james pilkington richard barnes matthew hutton tobias matthew william james richard neile george montaigne john howson thomas morton episcopacy abolished commonwealth john cosin nathaniel crew william talbot edward chandler joseph butler richard trevor john egerton thomas thurlow shute barrington william van mildert late modern bishops edward maltby charles longley henry montagu villiers charles baring j b lightfoot brooke foss westcott handley moule hensley henson alwyn williams michael ramsey maurice harland ian ramsey john habgood david jenkins michael turnbull n t wright justin welby paul butler rick simpson authority control databases international isni viaf 2 gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data spain portugal netherlands norway poland vatican israel belgium academics zbmath people deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w 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