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cyrillization of polish under the russian empire wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 letters 2 example text 3 references toggle the table of contents cyrillization of polish under the russian empire add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia cyrillic orthography of polish used under the russian empire this article s lead section may need to be rewritten please review the lead guide and help improve the lead of this article if you can april 2025 learn how and when to remove this message between 1772 and 1815 the russian empire seized about four fifths of poland lithuania where polish was the leading official language polish remained the official language of the incorporated polish lithuanian territories until the late 1830s later it was fully replaced with russian in the mid 1860s a middle stage for the transition was the use of the russian style cyrillic for writing polish 1 letters edit source 2 а а a a б б b b в в w w г г g g д д d d е е ie ie ё ё io io ж ж ż ż з з z z и и i i і і i i к к k k л л l l м м m m н н n n о о o o о ̂ о ̂ ó ó п п p p р р r r р ̌ р ̌ rz rz с с s s т т t t у у u u ф ф f f х х ch ch х̾ х̾ h h ц ц c c ч ч cz cz ш ш sz sz щ щ szcz szcz ъ ъ ы ы y y ь ь э э e e ю ю iu iu ю ̂ ю ̂ ió ió я я ia ia й й j j а̨ а̨ ą ą я̨ я̨ ią ią э̨ э̨ ę ę е̨ е̨ ię ię example text edit source 3 cyrillic script latin script поврôтъ таты пp̌езъ а мицкевича пôйдзьце о дзятки пôйдзьце вшистке разэмъ за място подъ слупъ на взгôрэкъ тамъ пp̌едъ цудовнымъ клęкнийце образэмъ побожне змôвце пацю̂рэкъ тато не враца ранки и вечоры вэ лзахъ го чекамъ и трводзэ розлялы p̌еки пэлнэ звеp̌а боры и пэлно збôйцôвъ на дродзэ слышąцъ то дзятки бегнą вшистке разэмъ за място подъ слупъ на взгôрэкъ тамъ пp̌едъ цудовнымъ клęкая̨ образемъ и зачиная̨ пацю̂рэкъ цалуя̨ земę потэмъ въ имę ойца сына и духа свęтэго бąдзь похвалёна пp̌енайсьвęтша трôйца тэразъ и часу вшелькего powrót taty przez a mickiewicza pójdźcie o dziatki pójdźcie wszystkie razem za miasto pod słup na wzgórek tam przed cudownym klęknijcie obrazem pobożnie zmówcie paciórek tato nie wraca ranki i wieczory we łzach go czekam i trwodze rozlały rzeki pełne zwierza bory i pełno zbójców na drodze słysząc to dziatki biegą wszystkie razem za miasto pod słup na wzgórek tam przed cudownym klękają obrazem i zaczynają paciórek całują ziemię potem w imię ojca syna i ducha świętego bądź pochwalona przenajświętsza trójca teraz i czasu wszelkiego references edit cf а ф гильфердинга 1871 общеславянская азбука с приложением образцов славянских наречий санкт петербург элемэнтаp̌ъ для дзеци вейскихъ спб 1865 1865 archived from the original on 2021 11 10 retrieved 2016 02 22 źródło historia 2 czasy nowożytne zakres podstawowy bogumiła burda i inni operon 2003 zdjęcie na str 337 v t e cyrillic script italics indicate that the language no longer uses cyrillic cyrillic alphabets early abaza abkhaz albanian aleut avar azerbaijani balochi bashkir belarusian bosnian bulgarian buryat chechen crimean tatar dargwa dungan even evenki gagauz ingush interslavic kalmyk karakalpak karelian kazakh khakas kildin sámi komi kurdish kyrgyz lezgin macedonian mansi mongolian montenegrin mordvinic nivkh nogai polish ossetian pannonian rusyn parya romani romanian transitional moldovan russian rusyn serbian tat judeo tat tatar tajik tlingit turkmen udege udmurt ukrainian uyghur uzbek yakut siberian yupik chaplino dialect naukan yupik cyrillization of arabic chinese french german greek japanese korean lithuanian manchu polish letters of the cyrillic script primary letters аа бб вв гг дд ее жж зз ии іі йй кк лл мм нн оо пп рр сс тт уу фф хх цц чч шш щщ ъъ ыы ьь ээ юю яя other slavic letters а̂а̂ а̄а̄ ӑӑ ӓӓ ѓѓ ґґ ђђ е̂е̂ е̄е̄ ёё єє з́з́ ѕѕ її ꙇꙇ и̂и̂ ӣӣ ӥӥ јј љљ њњ о̂о̂ о̄о̄ ӧӧ с́с́ ќќ ћћ у̂у̂ ӯӯ ўў ӱӱ џџ ꙏꙏ non slavic letters а̊а̊ а̃а̃ ӓ̄ӓ̄ ӕӕ әә ә̃ә̃ ӛӛ в̌в̌ ԝԝ ҕҕ ғғ ӻӻ ғ̌ғ̌ ӷӷ г̡г̡ д̌д̌ д̆д̆ ӗӗ е̃е̃ ё̄ё̄ є̈є̈ ԑԑ җҗ ӝӝ ӂӂ ҙҙ ӟӟ з̌з̌ ӡӡ и̃и̃ ҋҋ ққ ӄӄ ҡҡ ҟҟ ҝҝ ԛԛ л́л́ ӆӆ ԯԯ ԓԓ ӎӎ ᵸ ӊӊ ԩԩ ңң ӈӈ ҥҥ о̆о̆ о̃о̃ өө ө̄ө̄ ө̆ө̆ ӫӫ ԥԥ р̌р̌ ҏҏ ҫҫ т̌т̌ ҭҭ у̃у̃ ӳӳ у̊у̊ ұұ үү х̌х̌ ҳҳ ӽӽ ӿӿ һһ ԧԧ ҵҵ ҷҷ ӵӵ ӌӌ ч̡ч̡ ҹҹ ч̣ч̣ ҽҽ ҿҿ ы̄ы̄ ӹӹ ҍҍ ҩҩ э̄э̄ ӭӭ ӭ̄ӭ̄ ю̆ю̆ ю̈ю̈ ю̄ю̄ я̆я̆ я̄я̄ ӏ archaic slavic letters а̨а̨ ꙣꙣ ꙉꙉ ꙥꙥ ꙧꙧ o variants ꙋꙋ х̾х̾ ѡѡ ѿѿ ꙡꙡ ѣѣ я̈я̈ ꙗꙗ ѥѥ ѫѫ ѧѧ ѯѯ ѱѱ ѳѳ ѵѵ ҁҁ archaic non slavic letters б̣б̣ г̧г̧ г̄г̄ г̆г̆ ԁԁ ԃԃ ꚁꚁ ꚅꚅ ԅԅ ԇԇ ꚉꚉ ԫԫ ꚃꚃ ꚕꚕ ј̵ј̵ к̀к̀ к̄к̄ к̂к̂ ԟԟ ԡԡ ԉԉ ԕԕ ԋԋ ԣԣ н̄н̄ ҧҧ ԗԗ ԍԍ ԏԏ ꚋꚋ ꚍꚍ ꚏꚏ ꚑꚑ ԭԭ ꚓꚓ ꚗꚗ ԙԙ ꙟꙟ archaic diacritics palatalization sign ҄ pokrytie ҇ titlo ҃ combinations of cyrillic letters digraphs multigraphs glagolitic script cyrillic numerals scientific transliteration of cyrillic v t e polish language history old polish middle polish phonology mazuration szadzenie alphabet braille sign manual transcriptions into cyrillic cyrillization spelling history grammar morphology dialects new mixed dialects greater poland dialect group kociewie tuchola forest bydgoszcz krajna chełmno dobrzyń poznań kujawy northern greater polish western greater polish central greater polish eastern greater polish southern greater polish masovian dialect group lubawa ostróda warmia masurian suwałki łowicz near mazovian far mazovian kurpie podlachia białystok warsaw lesser poland dialect group łęczyca sieradz masovian borderland kielce kraków lasovia eastern kraków podegrodzie limanowa western lublin eastern lublin przemyśl lwów biecz goral ethnolect żywiec orawa podhale spisz babia góra kliszczak pieniny łącko piwniczna zagórze kysuce ochotnica liptov bukovinian kresy dialects northern borderlands southern borderlands lwów bałak jargon urban dialects bydgoszcz kraków lwów poznań warsaw v t e russification policy in the territories occupied or annexed by russia in the 18 21st centuries by annexed territories azerbaijan belarus bessarabia moldova finland february manifesto great russification program latvia lithuania poland cyrillization of polish ukraine crimea organizers of russification nicholas i alexander ii mikhail muravyov vilensky pyotr valuyev alexander iii nicholas ii nikolay bobrikov joseph stalin nikita khrushchev leonid brezhnev alexander lukashenko vladimir putin anti russification activists kastus kalinouski leo mechelin eduard polón pehr evind svinhufvud oleksa hirnyk vasyl makukh albert razin zianon pazniak atner khuzangai romas kalanta other belarusian orthography reform of 1933 child abductions in the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine ems ukaz lithuanian press ban russification in modern russia surzhyk trasianka ukrainian orthography of 1933 valuev circular category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title cyrillization_of_polish_under_the_russian_empire oldid 1362080298 categories polish orthography language policy russification of partitioned poland culture of the russian empire hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata wikipedia introduction cleanup from april 2025 all pages needing cleanup articles covered by wikiproject wikify from april 2025 all articles covered by wikiproject wikify this page was last edited on 1 july 2026 at 20 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy 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