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dadu dayal wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 etymology 2 life 3 dadupanth toggle dadupanth subsection 3 1 dadu anubhav vani 3 2 dadupanthi thambas 3 3 dadupanthi martial akharas 3 4 prominent dadupanthis 3 5 present status 4 see also 5 references 6 sources 7 external links toggle the table of contents dadu dayal 9 languages مصرى ગુજરાતી हिन्दी lietuvių नेपाली ਪੰਜਾਬੀ polski русский संस्कृतम् edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages the neutrality of this article is disputed relevant discussion may be found on the talk page please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met october 2023 learn how and when to remove this message learn how and when to remove this message indian saint for other uses see dadu disambiguation dadu dayal painting of dadu dayal displayed within the sanctum sanctorum of the dadu vani temple in amber amer jaipur district rajasthan india personal life born 1544 1544 died 1603 aged 58 59 akoda rajasthan india 1 notable work dadu anubhav vani religious life religion hinduism founder of dadu panth philosophy bhakti sect sant mat religious career teacher bābā būḍhāu dadu dayal devanagari दादू दयाल saint dādūdayāl 1544 1603 was a poet saint religious reformer who spoke against formalism and priestcraft and was active throughout rajasthan etymology edit dadu means brother and dayal means the compassionate one 2 the word dādū is also a rajasthani term to refer to a grandfather dadu s name may have been a distorted version of dāūd or a diminutive of allāhdād names of muslim origin 3 life edit modern painting of dadu dayal there are three main hagiographies on dādū dayāl the dādūjanmalīlā was written soon after dādū dayāl s death by his disciple jangopāl and bhaktmāl was written by rāghavdās in 1660 there exists a text entitled sant gun sāgar purportedly written by mādhavdās during dādū dayāl s life however this is inauthentic and the text in reality likely dates to the early 19th century 4 dādū dayāl was born into the piñjārā dhuniyā caste but later sources attempted to portray him as a brahmin according to jangopāl he was born in ahmedabad however other sources do not attest to this nor did dādū dayāl have any impact on the city during his lifetime dādū dayāl claimed to have received visions from his mystical guru bābā būḍhāu at the ages of 11 and 18 4 in 1573 his son garībdās was born in the town of sambhar rajasthan his later children include maskīndās havā and bāī according to jangopāl his children were born without sexual intercourse with his wife however according to rāghavdās they were merely his first four disciples 4 in sambhar dādū dayāl claimed to hold debates with orthodox religious figures and preached a middle path between various sects by 1579 dādū dayāl and his four children disciples moved to amber according to the dādu panthī tradition dādū dayāl visited the court of akbar on the invitation of bhagavantdās kachvāhā ruler of amber he then became increasingly nomadic he moved to karaṛālā naraina where he received land 4 in 1603 dādū dayāl died his body was left in the wilderness instead of being cremated or buried as per hindu or muslim tradition 4 dadupanth edit main article dadupanth painting depicting dadupanthi sadhu ascetics from mohabat singh s chatri circa 18th century dadu dayal later moved to naraina near jaipur rajasthan where he gained a group of followers forming a sect that became known as the dadupanth 5 1 dadupanthis are one of the 7 martial akharas of vaishnavite sampradaya of hindus 6 vaishnavism has following four major sects 7 sri founded by ramananda dadupanthis are one of those 7 martial akharas of vaishnavite in the sect of ramanada brahma founded by madhava ridra founded by vishnusuvamin sanakadi founded by nimbarka followers of vaishnavism are also called bairagi or vairagi among the bairagi those who became part of the military akharas were organised in the 7 akharas of which the founding dates are unclear each of the akharas accepted members from all 4 sects of vaishnavism bairagi military akharas generally did not follow the prohibition against eating meat or taking narcotics 7 the dadupanthis had a tradition that was known as khalsa being inspired by the sikh tradition 8 dadu anubhav vani edit dadu s compositions in braj language were recorded by his disciple rajjab and are known as the dadu anubhav vani a compilation of 5 000 verses another disciple janagopal wrote the earliest biography of dadu 5 9 dadu alludes to spontaneous sahaja bliss in his songs much of the imagery used is similar to that used by kabir and to that used by earlier sahajiya buddhists and nath yogis dadu believed that devotion to god should transcend religious or sectarian affiliation and that devotees should become non sectarian or nipakh 10 he said the following about that 11 so kāfir jo bolai kāf dil apna nahim rakhe sāf translation the infidel is one who tells a lie one whose conscience isn t clear dadupanthi thambas edit dadu had 100 disciples that attained samadhi he instructed additional 52 disciples to set up ashrams thambas around the region to spread the lord s word dadu spent the latter years of his life in naraiana a small distance away from the town of dudu near the city of jaipur 12 five thambas are considered sacred by the followers naraiana bhairanaji sambhar amer and karadala kalyanpura followers at these thambas later set up other places of worship dadupanthi martial akharas edit armed martial akharas were first likely formed by the dadupanthi guru jait sahib 1693 1734 ce when he recruited armed naga sadhus in 1733 dadupanthis were tax paying farmers in jaipur state and martial naga sadhus were employed to enforce the payment of taxes in 1793 dadupanthis and jaipur state had an agreement under which dadhupanthis provided 5000 armed soldier sadhus to defend the jaipur state during the 1857 rebellion dadupanthis acted as mercenaries who helped the british raj prominent dadupanthis edit present status edit dadupanth has continued in rajasthan to the present day and has been a major source of early manuscripts containing songs by dadu and other north indian saints 5 see also edit hinduism portal akhara bhakti movement sampradaya vaishnavism sampradaya shaivism sampradaya dashanami sampradaya a sub sampradaya of shaivism references edit 1 2 dadu hindu saint archived 2 june 2022 at the wayback machine at encyclopædia britannica online retrieved 31 december 2018 poet saint dadu dayal archived from the original on 5 june 2021 retrieved 5 june 2021 zapart jarosław 16 may 2022 the ideology of patronage and the question of identity in the early dādūpanth religions 13 5 21 doi 10 3390 rel13050447 1 2 3 4 5 horstmann monika dādū dayāl in jacobsen knut a basu helene malinar angelika narayanan vasudha eds brill s encyclopedia of hinduism online brill 1 2 3 callew 1987 pp 181 190 dandekar 1987 1 2 david n lorenzen 2006 who invented hinduism essays on religion in history archived 26 april 2023 at the wayback machine yoda press p 51 65 fenech louis e 2021 notes the cherished five in sikh history oxford university press pp 204 205 isbn 9780197532843 nayak 1996 p 96 dadu on realisation at sahajayoga org archived 12 august 2011 at the wayback machine upadhaya 1980 p 10 temple profile archived from the original on 24 june 2021 retrieved 18 june 2021 sources edit callew winand m 1987 dadu and the dadu panth the sources in schomer karine mcleod w h eds the sants studies in a devotional tradition of india berkeley religious studies series delhi motilal banarsidass pp 181 190 isbn 978 81 208 0277 3 oclc 925707272 dandekar r n 1987 rev ed 2005 vaiṣṇavism an overview in eliade mircea ed the encyclopedia of religion vol 14 new york macmillan lorenzen david n 1995 bhakti religion in north india community identity and political action new york suny press isbn 978 0 7914 2025 6 nayak sujatha 1996 dadu dayal in sivaramkrishna m roy s eds poet saints of india new delhi a sterling paperback pp 90 100 isbn 81 207 1883 6 sant dadu dayal encyclopaedia of saints series volume 25 eds bakshi s r mittra sangh 2002 new delhi criterion publications isbn 81 7938 029 7 upadhaya k n 1980 dadu the compassionate mystic punjab radha soami satsang beas external links edit short notes on dadu dayal ji dadu dayal at kavita kosh deprecated link archived 19 april 2013 at archive today hindi the biography of dadu dayal archived 30 november 2020 at the wayback machine video of the celebration of dadupanth in naraina ek aur sheeshdaan mahant mangal das ji https books google co in books id pwtpeqaaqbaj lpg pp1 pg pa1 v onepage q f false v t e sant mat category sant mat indian religions list of modern eastern religions writers sant mat dadu dayal fariduddin ganjshakar kabir kabir panth mira bai nanak sikhism sects of sikhism ravidas ravidassia sadh surdas tukaram tulsidas contemporary movements advait mat radha soami radha soami satsang beas radha soami satsang sabha radhasoami satsang dayalbagh radha swami satsang dinod jai baba gurudev satsang ruhani satsang radhasoami influenced anukulchandra satsang deoghar ancient teachings of the masters dera sacha sauda eckankar elan vital divine light mission manavta mandir movement of spiritual inner awareness science of spirituality sawan kirpal ruhani mission contemporary gurus shiv dayal singh salig ram jaimal singh maharaj sahab maharishi shiv brat lal advaitanand ji sawan singh kamta prasad sinha anand swarup mehi anukulchandra chakravarty kirpal singh jagat singh sant gurcharan das mehta charan singh sant makund behari lal gurinder singh prem saran satsangi rajinder singh sirio carrapa v t e religious pluralism category religious pluralism topics belief system comparative religion comparative theology dogmatism history of religious pluralism inclusivism indifferentism interfaith dialogue interfaith marriage mirari vos moral relativism vs traditionalist school confessionalism politics multifaith space multiple religious belonging perennialism cambridge platonists philosophy of religion religious syncretism separation of church and state spiritual but not religious syncretism toleration universalism persons eknath easwaran jacques dupuis jesuit john hick hajj muhammad legenhausen john courtney murray swami vivekananda emanuel swedenborg paul f knitter religions buddhism and christianity buddhism and hinduism three teachings religion portal philosophy portal authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast national united states france bnf data italy netherlands israel people trove deutsche biographie ddb other idref retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title dadu_dayal oldid 1379133446 categories founders of religions 16th century hindu religious leaders 16th century indian philosophers sant mat gurus bhakti movement 16th century indian poets 16th century indian male poets poets from gujarat mystic poets religious pluralism scholars from gujarat people from jaipur district 1544 births 1603 deaths hidden categories wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from october 2023 all wikipedia neutral point of view disputes articles with multiple maintenance issues articles with short description short description matches wikidata webarchive template wayback links pages where birth or death is being automatically determined use dmy dates from august 2018 use indian english from august 2018 all wikipedia articles written in indian english webarchive template archiveis links this page was last edited on 8 october 2026 at 04 05 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents dadu dayal 9 languages add topic
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