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d f malan wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early life 2 career toggle career subsection 2 1 dutch reformed church minister 2 2 political career 3 death 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents d f malan 32 languages afrikaans العربية català dansk deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español euskara فارسی suomi français עברית magyar bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 मराठी nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский scots simple english shqip svenska türkçe українська 閩南語 bân lâm gí 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikiquote wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from daniel françois malan prime minister of south africa from 1948 to 1954 for the south african cricketer see daniel malan cricketer the right honourable d f malan pc 4th prime minister of south africa in office 4 june 1948 30 november 1954 monarchs george vi elizabeth ii governors general gideon brand van zyl ernest george jansen preceded by jan smuts succeeded by johannes strijdom president of the national party in office 1934 1953 preceded by barry hertzog succeeded by johannes strijdom minister of the interior education and public health in office 30 june 1924 20 may 1933 prime minister barry hertzog preceded by sir patrick duncan succeeded by jan hofmeyr member of the house of assembly in office 1919 30 november 1954 constituency calvinia 1918 1938 piketberg 1938 1954 personal details born daniël françois malan 1874 05 22 22 may 1874 riebeek west cape colony died 7 february 1959 1959 02 07 aged 84 stellenbosch cape province union of south africa party national 1914 1935 1948 59 purified national 1935 1939 herenigde nasionale 1940 1948 spouses martha van tonder m 1926 died 1930 maria louw m 1937 children 2 sons 1 daughter adopted education university of stellenbosch university of utrecht profession clergyman politician daniël françois malan pc afrikaans pronunciation ˈdɑːni əl franˈsʋɑː mɑːˈlan 22 may 1874 7 february 1959 was a south african politician who served as the fourth prime minister of south africa from 1948 to 1954 the national party implemented the system of apartheid which enforced racial segregation laws during his tenure as prime minister early life edit this article is part of a series about daniël françois malan career dutch reformed church minister die burger purified national party reunited national party prime minister of south africa cabinets i ii apartheid elections 1938 1943 1948 1953 v t e daniël françois malan was born on 22 may 1874 in riebeek west in the cape colony his father who bore the same name was a wealthy farmer and clergyman his mother was ana magdalena du toit he was the fifth of nine children four of whom did not survive childhood the progenitor of the malan name in the south african region was a french huguenot refugee named jacques malan from provence mérindol france who arrived at the cape before 1689 1 page needed the malan name is one of a number of afrikaans names of french origin which have retained their original spelling malan s older sister cinie later became a missionary and linguist 2 malan obtained a b a in music and science from victoria college stellenbosch whereafter he entered the stellenbosch seminary in order to train as a minister in the dutch reformed church along with his studies in theology he obtained a m a in philosophy from victoria college later to be the university of stellenbosch 3 malan left south africa in 1900 to study towards a doctorate in divinity at the university of utrecht which he obtained in 1905 career edit dutch reformed church minister edit malan returned to south africa where he was ordained as a minister of the dutch reformed church and served for six months as an assistant minister in heidelberg transvaal he was an ardent fighter for the acceptance of afrikaans which was an emerging language fighting against dutch and english and was a founding member of the afrikaanse taal en kultuurvereniging atkv the afrikaans language and cultural society which was established in 1930 he was stationed in montagu from 1906 to 1912 and thereafter in graaff reinet until 1915 he also undertook a journey on behalf of the dutch reformed church visiting religious afrikaners living in the belgian congo northern rhodesia and southern rhodesia 4 political career edit part of a series on apartheid events 1948 general election coloured vote constitutional crisis 1956 treason trial sharpeville massacre rivonia trial 1971 72 namibian contract workers strike soweto uprising church street pretoria bombing vaal uprising trojan horse incident khotso house bombing cape town peace march codesa assassination of chris hani saint james church massacre 1994 bophuthatswana crisis shell house massacre organisations anc apla ifp awb bbb black sash ccb conservative party dp ecc fosatu pp rp pfp hnp herenigde hnp herstigte mk pac udf broederbond national party cosatu security branch sacc sadf saic sama sap sacp state security council people vernon berrangé p w botha steve biko mangosuthu buthelezi f w de klerk ruth first bram fischer arthur goldreich chris hani bantu holomisa joel joffe ahmed kathrada albert luthuli winnie madikizela mandela mac maharaj d f malan nelson mandela govan mbeki thabo mbeki raymond mhlaba benjamin moloise albertina sisulu walter sisulu j g strijdom joe slovo robert sobukwe helen suzman adelaide tambo oliver tambo eugène terre blanche desmond tutu h f verwoerd b j vorster jacob zuma places bantustan district six robben island sophiatown south west africa soweto sun city vlakplaas related topics afrikaner nationalism apartheid in popular culture apartheid legislation cape qualified franchise disinvestment campaign freedom charter internal resistance to apartheid kairos document music in the movement against apartheid nostalgia for apartheid project coast sullivan principles category v t e malan s involvement in national party politics began shortly after the np s formation in 1914 in those years political parties had affiliated newspapers that served as their mouthpiece however nationalist minded afrikaners in the cape had no such outlet and therefore in 1915 decided to found de burger which later became known as die burger they persuaded malan to become the editor of the new newspaper and he used it as a springboard for entry into parliament 5 as he was worried about the afrikaners political position in the aftermath of the 1914 rebellion he relinquished his position as a minister in the dutch reformed church to accept the position the cape branch of the national party was founded in 1915 and malan was elected as its provincial leader in 1918 he was elected to parliament for the first time as mp for the seat of calvinia in the house of assembly he held that seat until 1938 when he became the mp for piketberg when the national party came to power for the first time in 1924 under prime minister j b m hertzog malan was given the post of minister of the interior education and public health which he held until 1933 in 1925 he was at the forefront of a campaign to replace dutch with afrikaans in the constitution and provide south africa with a new national flag after the 1933 election the united party was formed out of the fusion of hertzog s national party and the rival south african party of jan smuts malan strongly opposed this merger and in 1934 he and 19 other mps defected to form the purified national party which he led for the next 14 years as the opposition malan opposed south african participation in world war ii south africa s participation in the conflict was unpopular among the afrikaner population and in 1939 that led to a split in the governing united party the defectors united with the national party dramatically strengthening malan s political position and he consequently defeated smuts and the united party in the 1948 general election during malan s tenure as prime minister south africans lost the right of appeal from the appellate division of the supreme court of south africa to the judicial committee of the privy council in london under the terms of the privy council appeals act 1950 the foundations of apartheid were firmly laid during malan s six and a half years as prime minister on 24 february 1953 malan was granted dictatorial powers to oppose black and indian anti apartheid movements 6 malan resigned in 1954 at the age of 80 with the hopes of nicolaas havenga being appointed as the prime minister however havenga was defeated by j g strijdom 7 death edit malan died on 7 february 1959 at môrewag his home in stellenbosch aged 84 8 his book afrikaner volkseenheid en my ervaringe op die pad daarheen afrikaner nationalism and my experiences on the road to it was published in the same year by nasionale boekhandel a collection of his writings and documents is housed in the document centre at the university of stellenbosch s j s gericke library he is positioned 81st on the sabc3 s great south africans list references edit les français qui ont fait l afrique du sud the french people who made south africa bernard lugan january 1996 isbn 2 84100 086 9 koorts lindie 2008 behind every man d f malan and the women in his life 1874 1959 south african historical journal 60 3 397 421 doi 10 1080 02582470802417474 retrieved 4 september 2021 koorts lindie 2008 behind every man d f malan and the women in his life 1874 1959 south african historical journal 60 3 397 421 doi 10 1080 02582470802417474 issn 0258 2473 s2cid 145581158 sahoboss 17 february 2011 daniel francois malan south african history online retrieved 24 january 2018 daniel francois malan south african history online 17 february 2011 retrieved 7 august 2019 ross albion 28 january 1953 malan seeks dictatorial powers in south africa emergency the new york times hdl 10500 8477 daniel f malan britannica retrieved 5 march 2022 d f malan s african racist dies hartford courant 8 february 1959 p 5 retrieved 18 february 2018 via newspapers com external links edit media related to daniel françois malan at wikimedia commons quotations related to d f malan at wikiquote newspaper clippings about d f malan in the 20th century press archives of the zbw political offices preceded by jan smuts prime minister of south africa 1948 1954 succeeded by j g strijdom v t e leaders of the opposition in south africa pre apartheid 1910 1948 jameson smartt hertzog smuts vacant 1933 1934 de facto madeley malan hertzog malan apartheid era 1948 1994 smuts strauss graaff cadman eglin slabbert eglin treurnicht hartzenberg post apartheid 1994 present vacant 1994 1996 de facto viljoen de klerk van schalkwyk leon botha trollip mazibuko maimane lotriet steenhuisen hlophe acting v t e prime ministers of south africa union of south africa 1910 1961 under apartheid from 1948 louis botha jan smuts barry hertzog jan smuts d f malan hans strijdom hendrik verwoerd republic of south africa 1961 1984 under apartheid hendrik verwoerd john vorster p w botha v t e foreign ministers of south africa pre apartheid 1910 1948 hertzog smuts apartheid era 1948 1994 malan strijdom louw muller botha post apartheid 1994 present nzo dlamini zuma nkoana mashabane sisulu pandor lamola note until the appointment of louw in 1955 the prime minister was also foreign minister v t e home affairs ministers of south africa pre apartheid 1910 1948 smuts fischer smuts watt duncan malan hofmeyr stuttaford lawrence clarkson lawrence apartheid era 1948 1994 dönges naudé j de klerk le roux muller viljoen gerdener mulder schlebusch heunis f w de klerk botha louw pienaar schutte post apartheid 1994 present buthelezi mapisa nqakula dlamini zuma pandor gigaba mkhize dlodlo gigaba cwele motsoaledi schreiber authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states netherlands israel catalonia belgium people trove deutsche biographie other idref open library yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title d _f _malan oldid 1378207990 categories 1874 births 1959 deaths afrikaner broederbond members south african anti world war ii activists people from swartland local municipality south african people of french descent south african people of dutch descent afrikaner nationalists members of the dutch reformed church in south africa ngk national party south africa politicians purified national party politicians reunited national party politicians prime ministers of south africa ministers of home affairs of south africa ministers of education of south africa ministers of health of south africa members of the house of assembly south africa south african anti communists apartheid government stellenbosch university alumni alumni of paul roos gymnasium south african members of the privy council of the united kingdom foreign ministers of south africa people of the korean war hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use south african english from january 2019 all wikipedia articles written in south african english use dmy dates from january 2019 pages with afrikaans ipa articles containing afrikaans language text wikipedia articles needing page number citations from september 2025 commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 3 october 2026 at 13 56 utc page was rendered with 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